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| | Umar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Umar's killer (Abu-Lu'lu'ah) was a Persian slave who is said to held a personal grudge against Umar; he stabbed the Caliph six times as Umar led prayers in the Masjid al Nabawi mosque in Medina and then committed suicide. |  | | Umar was part of the first emigration (Hijra) to Yathrib (renamed Medinat al Nabi, or simply Medina shortly thereafter) in 622 C.E. He was present at Badr, Uhud, Khaybar, and the raid on Syria, as well as many other engagements. |  | | In 625, Umar's daughter Hafsa was married to Muhammad. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab
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| | Umar ibn al-Khattab |
 | | When Muhammad first declared his message of Islam, Umar believed Islam was heretical rhetoric against the Quraish and his ancestors, and he resolved to kill Muhammad. |  | | Umar belonged to a family of average class, but he was able to become literate, and was well known for his physical strength, becoming a champion wrestler. |  | | Umar is most recognized for originating most of the major political institutions of the Muslim state and stabilizing the rapidly expanding Arab empire. |
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http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Khattab.html
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| | The History of the Khalifahs - Umar ibn al-Khattab |
 | | Ibn al-Musayyab said: The first to write the date was 'Umar ibn al-Khattab two and a half years into his khilafah, and it was written down as the sixteenth year of the Hijrah, through the advice of 'Ali. |  | | Ibn 'Umar said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ''Umar is the lamp of the people of the Garden.' This hadith was narrated by Abu Hurairah and As-Sa'b ibn Juththamah. |  | | Ibn 'Umar related from 'Umar that he wished to record the sunan (customary practices of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and of his companions), so he sought Allah's choice in the matter (through the supplication known as the istikharah) for a month. |
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http://www.bogvaerker.dk/Bookwright/Umar.html
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| | THE SHIA: THE REAL FOLLOWERS OF THE SUNNAH 178 - 199 |
 | | 'Umar ibn al-Khattab has innovated this sagacious idea, for creating opponents and contenders for 'Ali, as all the Sahabah were fully aware that caliphate was 'Ali's and was usureped from him by Quraysh. |  | | He is the hero of al-Qadisiyyah Battle during the caliphate of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab.It is said that some of companions used to doubt and suspect his lineage (nasab), annoying him in this regard, narrating that the Prophet (S) has affirmed his lineage, his being from Banu Zuhrah. |  | | It is said that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab has desposed him from governoship, but he has recommended the caliph succeeding him, to appoint him as a governor if the caliphate missed him, since his deposition for him was not due to teachery.So 'Uthman has fullfilled 'Umar's recommendation and made him the governor of Kufah. |
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http://www.rafed.net/books/other-lang/the-shia/14.html
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| | Umar ibn al-Khattab.--Ummah.comLearn about Islam |
 | | Umar died two days later, and was buried there alongside Muhammad and Abu Bakr. |  | | On hearing the quraanic verses, Umar was awstruck and understood the beuty of the words. |  | | Hazrat Umar (ra) was a companion of Prophet (saw). |
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http://www.ummah.net/forum/showthread.php?t=51385
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| | Muw7 |
 | | This is what 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar did when he said, 'If I am blocked from the House we shall do what we did when we were with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.' He then turned to his companions and said, 'It is the same either way. |  | | 77 Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'n-Nadr, the mawla of 'Umar ibn 'Ubaydullah at-Taymi from Nafi', the mawla of Abu Qatada al-Ansari, that Abu Qatada was once with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. |  | | Kathir ibn as-Salt was at his side, and 'Umar asked, "Who is this smell of perfume coming from?", and Kathir said, "From me, Amir al-Muminin. |
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http://bewley.virtualave.net/muw7.html
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| | Shi'a Real Ahl al-Sunnah |
 | | It is narrated that Umar ibn al-Khattab deposed him from his post as governor, but he recommended the caliph who would succeed him to reinstall him, since he had not deposed him due to any treachery. |  | | The result: Khalid and Umar ibn al-Khattab vied with one another in their toughness and arrogance; each one of them was stone-hearted, and each deliberately violated the Prophet's Sunnah and disobeyed the Prophet during his life and after his death. |  | | Sa`d ibn Abu Waqqas used to conceal something against Ali, may Allah glorify his countenance, something which originated from his uncles on the mother's side: his mother is Hamna daughter of Sufyan ibn Umayyah ibn Abd Shams, and Ali's killing of their most courageous men is a well known fact. |
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http://www.al-islam.org/real/33.htm
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| | Notes on Umar Ibn al-Khattab's Accomplishments |
 | | Ibn Qayiam al-Jawzyah mentions the fact that Umar had written a long letter to Abu Musa al-Ashari in his book al-alam al-Muwqeen an Rabb al-Alymeen (The notable signatories on Behalf of the Lord of the Worlds Vol. |  | | There are many works in Arabic which specialize in certain aspects of Umars rule. |  | | For general poplar works see Ali and Naji at-Tantawis Akhbar Umar and Abdullah bin Umar. |
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http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/mih/isl/omnts.htm
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| | ’Abû ‘Ubaidah Ibn Al Jarrâh |
 | | ‘Umar Ibn Al Khattâb’s ruling time follows, and he sends the army to surround Damascus led by Khâlid Ibn Al Walîd to teach Ar-Rûm (Romans) a lesson, and to spread the power and pride of Islam and the Muslim. |  | | ‘Umar Ibn Al Khattâb hugged him and told the people who came to meet him: Leave us alone, and he stayed alone with him. |  | | When ‘Umar Ibn Al Khattâb went to Shâ’m inspecting his armies and his ruler’s conditions, all the rulers met with him, he said: Where is my brother?.. |
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http://www.mouassa.org/English/Sahabah/7.htm
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| | Shi'a Real Ahl al-Sunnah |
 | | It is the stunningly sad stand taken by Umar ibn al-Khattab and a number of other sahaba against an order by the Messenger of Allah to bring him something to record a testament for them. |  | | Abdullah quotes Ibn `Abbas saying that when death approached the Messenger of Allah, his house became full of men including Umar ibn al-Khattab. |  | | It is obvious from this incident that Umar ibn al-Khattab was of the view that he was not bound by the Prophet's Sunnah. |
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http://www.al-islam.org/real/3.htm
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| | 'Umar corrected by a Woman |
 | | Hence, he concludes that this narration from Umar ibn al-Khattab is definitely weak. |  | | The story states that after 'Umar ibn al-Khattab had made such a plea from the minbar and stated that if anyone pays more as dower than what the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to pay, he would put that excess amount in the Public Treasury. |  | | Actually, the above incident from the time of Umar ibn al-Khattab is quoted by many people nowadays to demonstrate taht women used to take part in the political and other activities during the time of the Companions. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/4222/umar_corr.html
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| | Encyclopedia: Umar ibn al-Khattab |
 | | Hafsa bint Umar was the daughter of Umar ibn al-Khattab and wife of Muhammad. |  | | Umar was part of the first emigration (Hijra) to Yathrib (renamed Medinat al Nabi, or simply Medina shortly thereafter) in 622 C.E. He wa present at Badr, Uhud, Khaybar, and the raid on Syria, as well as many other engagements. |  | | Umar was given the key to the city by the Greek Orthodox patriarch, Sophronius, and invited to pray at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Umar-ibn-al_Khattab
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| | Umar ibn al-Khattab (634-644) |
 | | Under Umar ibn al-Khattab who was now known as amir al-muminim, the commander of the faithful, the Arabs began to take over the Persian Empire. |  | | In 644, Umar Ibn al-Khattab was killed by a Persian prisoner of war and was replaced by Uthman Ibn Affan. |  | | Under Umar, the Muslim Empire began to run their offices themselves. |
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http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/history/trade/Umaralkhattab.htm
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| | USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts |
 | | Umar ibn AbdulAziz said: I consider I have no right to something which the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) refused to Fatimah, and I call you to witness that I have restored it to its former condition; meaning in the time of the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him). |  | | Umar said to Talhah, az-Zubayr, AbdurRahman and Sa'd: Do you not know that the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: All the property of the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) is sadaqah (alms), except what he provided for his family for their sustenance and their clothing. |  | | Harb ibn Ubaydullah told on the authority of his grandfather, his mother's father, that he had it on the authority of his father that the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: Tithes are to be levied on Jews and Christians, but not on Muslims. |
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http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/abudawud/019.sat.html
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| | Bukhari29 |
 | | It is related that Salim ibn 'Abdullah reported that Rafi' ibn Khadij informed 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar that his paternal uncles, who had been present at Badr, had reported to him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade renting fields. |  | | 'Umar ibn 'Abdullah ibn al-Arqam az-Zuhri then wrote to 'Abdullah ibn 'Utba to inform him that Subay'a bint al-Harith had informed him that she had been married to Sa'd ibn Khawla, who was one of the Banu 'Amir ibn Lu'ayy, He was one of those who had been present at Badr. |  | | It is related from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, led one group in the prayer while another group faced the enemy. |
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http://bewley.virtualave.net/bukhari29.html
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| | Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)--Ummah.comGeneral |
 | | Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) |  | | Who is there among the greatest personages of the history of mankind who can even touch the great human consciousness of `Umar? |  | | At the end of the prayer he said, "`Umar is ruined. |
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http://www.ummah.net/forum/showthread.php?t=43497
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| | Phoenicia, Phoenician Christians, The First Converts Outside the Jews |
 | | Al-Hunayn Ibn Ipahim Ibn al-Hasan Ibn Khurshid at-Tabari an-Natili, and the monophysite Abu 'Ali 'Isa Ibn Ishaq Ibn Zer'a. |  | | However, during the rule of the Ummayad caliph Umar II (717-720) there arose the concern to summon conquered peoples to Islam and to create favorable conditions allowing an equitable or better participation of all Muslims in the social and political life of the community. |  | | Umar was shocked that non-Muslims should exercise authority over Muslims, and tried to prevent it. |
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http://phoenicia.org/xtian.html
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| | USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts |
 | | Ibn 'Umar was once told that Said bin Zaid bin 'Amr bin Nufail, one of the Badr warriors, had fallen ill on a Friday. |  | | Umar said, "Um Salit has got more right than she." Um Saht was amongst those Ansari women who had given the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle. |  | | There is none of your companions but has some of his relatives there through whom Allah protects his family and property." The Prophet said, "He has spoken the truth; do no say to him but good." 'Umar said, "He as betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the faithful believers. |
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http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari/059.sbt.html
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| | Shi'ite Muslims |
 | | Imam Bin Ahmad Ibn Hanbal in his Musnad, Mir Seyyed Ali Hamadani in Mawaddatul-Qurba, Ibn Maghazili Shafii in Manaqib, and Dailami in Firdaus have quoted the Prophet as saying: "I and Ali were created of the same Divine Light 14,000 years before Adam was created. |  | | Ibn Abbas reports that the Prophet said: "O Ali, you are the bearer of my knowledge, my Wali and friend, my successor, the heir of my knowledge, and my Caliph. |  | | However, he was passed over by Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman, only finally becoming caliph in when he was in his mid-50s in 656 A.D. He fought the Khawarij at Nahrawan, and defeated a revolt by Aisha and the Basrans at the Battle of al-Jamal (the Camel). |
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http://www.muslimhope.com/Shiites.htm
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| | The Purification of the Heart, compiled from the works of Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, Ibn Al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya, and Abu Hamid al-Ghazali |
 | | Umar ibn al-Khattab visited Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with them, and found him pulling his tongue with his fingers. |  | | Umar Ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "A person who talks too much is a person who often makes mistakes, and someone who often makes mistakes, often has wrong actions. |  | | As the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to Abdullah ibn Umar, "Be in this world as if you were a stranger or a passer-by."1 The More diseased the heart is, the more it desires this world; it dwells in it until it becomes like one of its people. |
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http://www.themodernreligion.com/basic/charac/pure-heart.html
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| | ’Abû ‘Ubaidah Ibn Al Jarrâh |
 | | ‘Umar Ibn Al Khattâb’s ruling time follows, and he sends the army to surround Damascus led by Khâlid Ibn Al Walîd to teach Ar-Rûm (Romans) a lesson, and to spread the power and pride of Islam and the Muslim. |  | | ‘Umar Ibn Al Khattâb hugged him and told the people who came to meet him: Leave us alone, and he stayed alone with him. |  | | When ‘Umar Ibn Al Khattâb went to Shâ’m inspecting his armies and his ruler’s conditions, all the rulers met with him, he said: Where is my brother?.. |
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http://www.mouassa.org/English/Sahabah/7.htm
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| | S I C O A |
 | | Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Bayhaqi, and al-Darqunti, al-Dhahabi on the authorities of Umar Ibn al-Khattab, Ibn Abbas, Ibn Zubair, and Ibn Umar. |  | | In his exegesis, Ibn Jarir Tabari quotes Qatadah who interpreted the sacred verse of Tat'hir that people of the Holy Prophet's family are those whom Almighty Allah has purified from every sin and showered special blessings on them. |  | | Umar added, "The Prophet kept away from his wives and I said "Hafsa is a ruined loser.' I had already thought that most probably this (divorce) would happen in the near future. |
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http://www.sicoa.org/ahlulbayt.htm
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| | The Prophet Muhammad's Family |
 | | The first Abbasid caliph, Abbas al-Saffah (750-754) claimed relationship to the Prophet via the Prophet's uncle, Al-Abbas ibn Abd-al-Muttalib. |  | | Umar was the daughter of the second caliph, Umar b. |  | | She outlived the Prophet by many years and was known as the "Mother of the Faithful." A'ishah was the daughter of Abu Bakr, the first caliph or "successor" of Muhammad and one of his closest friends. |
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http://faculty.juniata.edu/tuten/islamic/family.html
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| | An Atheist's Guide to Mohammedanism |
 | | Ibn Warraq, "Studies on Muhammad and the Rise of Islam," in The Quest for the Historical Muhammad, 44-45. |  | | Then they commanded Zaid ibn Thabit, and with him Abdallah ibn Abbas, to revise and correct the text, eliminating all that was corrupt; they were instructed, when they differed on any reading, word, or name, to follow the dialect of the Quraish. |  | | Ibn Masud, however, retained his exemplar in his own hands, and it was inherited by his posterity, as it is this day; and likewise the collection of Ali has descended in his family. |
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http://www.atheists.org/Islam/mohammedanism.html
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| | Shi'a Real Ahl al-Sunnah |
 | | This continued till [Umayyad caliph] Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz came to power and asked Abu Bakr al-Hazmi to write down what he remembered of the ahadith and Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah or the "sunnah" of Umar ibn al-Khattab. |  | | [41] This statement was made by Umar ibn al-Khattab during the Treaty of Hudaybiya, and it is recorded on p. |  | | This tradition clearly tells us that Abdullah ibn Umar used to write down everything he heard from the Messenger of Allah who did not prohibit him from doing so; rather, such a prohibition came from Quraysh. |
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http://www.al-islam.org/Real/7.htm
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| | A dialogue with a Scholar |
 | | These people refused Umar because of his role in excluding the Commander of the Believers, Ali ibn Abi Talib, from the caliphate after the departure of the Messenger of Allah, and because of the tragic civil wars and decline of this nation. |  | | and al-Sayyid Murtada al-Askari, and Al Sayyid Al-Khusi,and al-Sayyid al-Tabatabai, and Shaykh Muhammad Amin Zain al-Din, and al-Fayroozabadi, and Ibn Abi al-Hadid al-Mu'tazili in his commentary on "Nahj al-Balagha", and Taha Husayn's "al-Fitna al-Kubra". |  | | The holy Prophet also said in honour of Umar: I was shown my nation, and each one of them was wearing a shirt that came to the chest, and I was shown Umar and he was pulling his shirt. |
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http://www.balagh.net/english/shia/then_i_was_guided/21.htm
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| | Biography, mission and the message of Muhammad - the Prophet of Islam |
 | | So, 'Umar got up and saw the condition of the people, and he was a strict man, so he said, "Allahu Akbar" and raised his voice with Takbir, and kept on saying loudly till the Prophet got up because of it. |  | | Ibn Abbas added: The sights which Allah's Apostle was shown on the Night Journey when he was taken to Bait-ulMaqdis (i.e. |  | | All of history has not preserved the biography of any person in the manner it has preserved the life of Muhammad, who is the most influential human in history. |
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http://www.islamdoor.com/muhammed.htm
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| | MALIK'S MUWATTA, BOOK 32: Qirad |
 | | Malik related to me from Zayd ibn Aslam that his father said, "Abdullah and Ubaydullah, the sons of Umar ibn al-Khattab went out with the army to Iraq. |  | | Malik related to me from al-Ala ibn Abd ar-Rahman from his father from his father that Uthman ibn Affan gave him some money as qirad to use provided the profit was shared between them. |  | | Had the principal decreased or been destroyed, we would have guaranteed it.' Umar said, 'Pay it.' Abdullah was silent, and Ubaydullah repeated it. |
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http://www.tanzeem.org/resources/hadith/Malik/032_mmt.html
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