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| | Targum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | A targum (plural: targumim) is an Aramaic translation of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) written or compiled in the Land of Israel or in Babylonia from the Second Temple period until the early Middle Ages (late first millennium). |  | | In the synagogues of talmudic times, Targum Onkelos was read alternately with the Torah, verse by verse, and Targum Jonathan was read alternately with the selection from Nevi'im (i.e. |  | | The Peshitta is the traditional Bible of Syriac-speaking Christians (those who speak a dialect of Eastern Aramaic). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum
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| | TARGUM - LoveToKnow Article on TARGUM |
 | | The Targums are the Aramaic translationsor rather paraphrasesof the books of the Old Testament, and, in their earliest form, date from the time when Aramaic superseded Hebrew as the spoken language of the Jews (see HEBREW LANGUAGE). |  | | It naturally follows from the character of the original that the rendering of this Targum is less literal than that of Onkelos, especially in the prophetic books, but, when due allowance is made for the difficulty of the Hebrew, it may be described on the whole as a faithful reproduction of the original text. |  | | The official Targum on the Prophets is stated by the Babylonian Talmud7 to have been said by Jonathan hen Uzziel, the disciple of Hillel, and is usually known, therefore, as the Targum Jonathan. |
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http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/T/TA/TARGUM.htm
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| | Targum Bibliography |
 | | A Reflection on Midrashic and Targumic Rewording of Scripture', JJS 45.1 (1994), pp. |  | | Somekh, Alberto Moshe, 'Apologia Messianica nel Targum Onqelos a Genesi 49', Augustinianum 28.1-2 (1988), pp. |  | | Stenning-Szinessy, Solomon, 'Targum', in Encyclopaedia Britannica 21 (1969), pp. |
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http://faculty.washington.edu/snoegel/targumbiblio.html
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| | Is The Qur'anic Story Of Solomon & Sheba From The Targum Sheni? |
 | | Impressed by his chivalrous honesty, the Queen was instantly enlightened by the spiritual truth of Solomon's palace and the sins of her past and became a believer on the spot. |  | | Following are the dated manuscripts of Targum Sheni to Esther. |  | | The text is vocalized in Tiberian,, the Targum written interlined with the Hebrew text. |
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http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Sources/BBsheba.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Targum |
 | | Targum Yerushalmi on the Pentateuch is also called the Fragmentary targum because the Targum on the entire Pentateuch has not been preserved, but only portions of it on numerous longer and shorter passages, frequently only the Targum on individual verses or parts of such. |  | | At a later date the whole Targum was printed in the Rabbinical Bibles of Bomberg and Buxdorf and in the Polyglot Bibles of Antwerp, Paris, and London. |  | | The Targums mentioned under (a) adhere relatively closest to the text of the Bible. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14454b.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | Or, 'prophet of God' (Targum; Ibn Ezra; Ralbag), or, 'messenger of God' (Saadia). |  | | Targum Yonathan); or, 'His first-born ruler is a glory to him.' |  | | This indicates that the blessing is from God (Paaneach Razah) and would be fulfilled (Ramban). |
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http://bible.ort.org/books/pentd2.asp?ACTION=displaypage&BOOK=5&CHAPTER=33
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| | Targum - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia |
 | | The main benefit received from the Targums is the knowledge of the views of the Jewish rabbis as to the meaning of certain passages Thus in Genesis 49:10 there is no doubt in the mind of the Targumist that "Shiloh" refers to the Messiah. |  | | The Targums that require most to be considered are the official Targums, those that are given in the rabbinic Bibles in columns parallel with the columns of Hebrew. |  | | Yet more extravagant is the 2nd Targum; it begins by asserting that there are ten great monarchs of whom Achhashverosh was the 6th, the Greek and Roman were the 7th and the 8th, Messiah the king the 9th, and the Almighty Himself the 10th. |
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http://www.studylight.org/enc/isb/view.cgi?number=T8612
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| | Targum "Yonatan ben 'Uzziel" to the Torah |
 | | A "Targum" is a translation, but the term is usually used specifically to designate Aramaic translations of the Bible. |  | | According to an ancient Jewish tradition, the public reading of the Bible in the synagogue must be accompanied by a translation into Aramaic, which was the spoken language of most Jews in Israel and Babylonia during the Talmudic era. |  | | As the use of Aramaic declined, the practice of reciting the Targum in the synagogue fell into disuse in most Jewish communities. |
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http://www.ucalgary.ca/~elsegal/TalmudMap/MG/MGYonatan.html
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| | Catholic Biblical Quarterly, The: Targum of Judges, The |
 | | WILLEM F SMELIK, The Targum of Judges (OTS 36; Leiden/New York/Cologne: Brill, 1995). |  | | Textual problems in the Hebrew source are handled "midrashically" in the Targum of the Prophets, Judges, and theological themes and anthropomorphisms are explained in terms more exegetical and homiletical than spiritual. |  | | Willem F Smelik, of the Theological University of Kampen, has set himself the difficult task of finding "all that we can know" about the Targum of Judges in conjunction with the origin and growth of the Targum of the Prophets. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3679/is_199804/ai_n8800065
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| | CAL Search Page |
 | | Targum Neofiti was completely collated against the microfilm of the manuscript, and re-read again for marginalia by M. Abegg and S. Kaufman. |  | | The toseftot texts cited separately as "targ toseftot" are taken from Rimon Kasher, Targumic Toseftot to the Prophets, (Sources for the Study of Jewish Culture Volume II, Jerusalem: World Union of Jewish Studies, 1996). |  | | Bernard Grossfeld, The Aramaic Bible, Volume 18: The Two Targums of Esther (Collegeville, Minnesota: Michael Glazier, 1991), p. |
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http://cal1.cn.huc.edu/searching/targum_info.html
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| | JENNER: Review - Targum and Peshitta |
 | | In the same paragraph, Dirksen also refers to the "...actual Peshitta text..." Though he does not explain what he means by the terms, "Peshitta text" and "actual Peshitta text," one might assume from his examples that he is referring to the text as given in the Leiden text edition, viz. |  | | The seven case studies in this book make it plausible, however, that "Peshitta" and Targums are two diverging, but nevertheless closely related Aramaic versions of an original Hebrew text. |  | | Yet, although the arguments for this refutation seem strong, they do not provide a proper explanation for the large number of terminological and exegetical similarities between the two textual traditions. |
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http://syrcom.cua.edu/hugoye/vol2no1/HV2N1PRJenner.html
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| | Weekly-Halacha, Parshas Shemos, 5757 - Torah.org |
 | | When completing the recitation of Targum, the last verse of mikrah should be repeated (for a third time), since the final verse to be read should always be from mikrah and not from Targum (20). |  | | It seems logical, therefore, that fathers should be mechanech (teach) their sons to observe Shnayim Mikra Ve'echod Targum. |  | | No matter which of the methods is followed, one should be careful to say and repeat mikrah first, and then say Targum, although b'dieved one is yotzei even if he said Targum before mikrah (19). |
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http://www.torah.org/advanced/weekly-halacha/5757/shemos.html
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| | Targum Jonathan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | In Talmudic times (and to this day in Yemenite Jewish communities) Targum Jonathan was read as a verse-by-verse translation alternatively with the Hebrew verses of the haftarah in the synagogue. |  | | The Talmud states that "a persion should complete his portions of scripture along with the community, reading the scripture twice and the targum once." This passage may be taken to refer to Targum Jonathan (as well as to Targum Onkelos). |  | | This page was last modified 09:11, 12 August 2005. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum_Jonathan
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| | On The Sources Of The Story Of Cain & Abel In The Qur'an |
 | | It has already been mentioned that the final redaction of the Targum took place after the advent of Islam and that the the matter of conversation between Cain and Abel in the Qur'an and in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan is strikingly different. |  | | Targum Pseudo-Jonathan's late redaction (after the advent of Islam) is discussed on p. |  | | A conversation, or rather argument, between Cain and Abel is mentioned in the Jewish legend both in the Targum of Jonathan and in the Targum of Jerusalem... |
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http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Sources/BBCandA.html
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| | MEMRA: The Word of YHVH |
 | | The Word of YHWH was also the giver of the Mosaic Covenant and the Torah as |  | | YHWH." It was, according to Targum Onkelos, this Word of YHWH that Abraham |  | | The Fragmentary Targum of the Torah also expresses that the Word of YHWH |
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http://www.hebroots.org/hebrootsarchive/0208/0208d.html
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| | Ralph the Sacred River: Vermes, the Targum, and the Nativity |
 | | (This is typical of the method of this targum.) The wordplay Vermes wants to see here does not exist. |  | | The only places in all the Targumim where talya means lamb, as in Hebrew, are in this verse and in Pseudo-J. Gen. 30:40 (and possibly Targum Psalms 118:27). |  | | Ralph the Sacred River: Vermes, the Targum, and the Nativity |
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http://ralphriver.blogspot.com/2004/12/vermes-targum-and-nativity.html
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| | Notes |
 | | Readings linking MS 116 to Group 2 texts begin in chapter 14 despite the fact that the entire manuscript appears to have been written in one hand and there is no physical break evident. |  | | TgJob and the Hebrew text alternate verse by verse in two columns of 33 lines per folio. |  | | W.F. The Targum of Judges (Leiden 1995) 150-153. |
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http://www.bsw.org/project/biblica/bibl79/Comm08n.htm
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| | Passover in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Genesis |
 | | The aim of this study is to investigate the connection of important events in Genesis with Passover in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, and to relate this interpretation to the hermeneutic activity in the ancient Synagogue. |  | | The Connection of Early Biblical Events with Passover in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan in a Synagogue Setting |
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http://www.coronetbooks.com/books/pass9278.htm
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| | Allwords.com Definition of Targum |
 | | An Aramaic version or paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures, probably originally composed orally (c.1c bc) when the Torah was read aloud in the synagogues. |  | | Your Query of 'Targum' Resulted in 1 Matches |
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http://www.allwords.com/word-Targum.html
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| | Targum Psalms |
 | | The absence of italics should not be construed to mean that the targum translates literally. |  | | The following notes may be helpful in the use of this English translation of the Psalms Targum. |  | | The author welcomes comments and corrections, which will be duly noted and credited in future versions. |
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http://www.drsbrady.com/ntcs/pss/tg_ps_index.htm
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| | Targum Yerushalmi to the Torah |
 | | The "Targum Yerushalmi" does not provide a complete Aramaic translation of the Torah, but is confined to specific verses (or sometimes just individual phrases or words). |  | | Although the known manuscripts of these Targums are from the 11th-13th century, it appears that their contents originated hundreds of years earlier. |  | | There is no evidence that this Targum was intended to provide alternative readings for one of the complete Targum texts. |
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http://www.ucalgary.ca/~elsegal/TalmudMap/MG/MGTargumYerushalmi.html
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| | Carrigan: Targum of Job: 4Q157, 11Q10 |
 | | Since they are both incomplete and do not overlap, we do not know whether they represent the same targumic tradition or not, although that is likely. |  | | Two targum manuscripts of Job were found at Qumran. |  | | Extant portions contain none of the flights of midrashic expansion that one gets in some other targumic traditions. |
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http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~humm/Resources/StudTxts/11Q10!.html
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| | Studies in the Targum to the Twelve Prophets |
 | | Studies in the Targum to the Twelve Prophets |  | | This volume is concerned with the origin and development of the Targum to the Prophets, focusing for this purpose upon the Twelve Prophets (from Nahum to Malachi). |  | | '...a valuable companion to his translation and commentary on the Targum of these prophets... |
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http://www.brill.nl/product_id2638.htm
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| | CAL Targum Search |
 | | Here you can request the display of a single biblical verse in all of its targumic versions in the database. |
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http://cal1.cn.huc.edu/searching/targumsearch.html
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| | Targum Shlishi |
 | | Targum Shlishi provided support for the names of 1,000 of the victims to be inscribed on stones as part of the memorial. |  | | This publication will commemorate Angelica Rubin’s bat mitzvah and will be distributed to Jewish day schools and synagogues. |  | | Targum Shlishi is developing a journal/handbook for teenage girls based on Rosh Hodesh (the new month in the Jewish calendar) and the lunar cycle and its particular relevance to Jewish girls and women. |
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http://www.targumshlishi.org/pending2.html
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| | Thoughts on the Parasha |
 | | Targum is a brief commentary – based upon the Oral Torah – written in the form of a translation. |  | | targum can be replaced by any translation understood by the student. |  | | targum is that it provides insight from the Oral Torah. |
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http://www.mesora.org/RabbiFox/Devarim63.htm
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| | targum |
 | | Targum Note: Chris Teleposky is a Livingston College senior majoring in administration of justice. |  | | Teleposky takes it upon himself to quote the noted man of science, Dr. Franz Winkler, whomever he may be, one must respond at length, although not necessarily not in depth. |  | | Recently, there has been a flurry of articles regarding the legalization of |
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http://www.drugsense.org/mcwilliams/www.petertrial.com/targum.htm
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| | Amazon.ca: Books: Targum Neofiti 1, Leviticus |
 | | Look for books like Targum Neofiti 1, Leviticus by subject: |  | | Use Your Account to view or change your orders |  | | Top of Page : Targum Neofiti 1, Leviticus |
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http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0814654789
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| | Aramaic Targum to Song of Songs |
 | | If you see this message, your browser can't see frames. |  | | In that case, here is alternative way of looking at the Targum to Song of Songs. |
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http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~jtreat/song/targum
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| | [No title] |
 | | Once again, the Undergraduate Education Task Force Report was the topic of discussion at a campus forum held last night at the Rutgers Student Center on the College Avenue campus. |  | | Login to The Daily Targum to gain full access: |
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http://www.dailytargum.com
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| | Intel Corp. contributes to wireless education - The Daily Targum - News |
 | | Log on for full access to the Daily Targum! |  | | Raychaudhuri said the Intel grant — the latest addition to the "Rutgers Campaign: Creating the Future Today" — "allows students to be the next leaders in innovative technology." |  | | The Intel Corporation donated a grant of $271,000 to the Wireless Information Network Laboratory in Rutgers' School of Engineering to establish a laboratory and graduate-level curriculum for the study of wireless education. |
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http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~badri/media/dailytargum.html
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