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| | Encyclopedia4U - Jerusalem - Encyclopedia Article |
 | | In 1187, Jerusalem was retaken by Salah ad-Din, who permitted worship of all religions. |  | | Jerusalem (Hebrew: Yerushalayim ירושלים; Arabic: al-Quds) is one of the most disputed territories in the world. |  | | However, in accordance with traditions of religious tolerance often found in the ancient East, Jews were allowed into it in the 5th century A.D. Although the Koran never mentions the name "Jerusalem", Islamic tradition holds it that it was from Jerusalem that Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven to receive the Koran. |
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http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/j/jerusalem.html
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| | Jerusalem (A.D. 71-1099) |
 | | During the first Christian centuries the church at this place was the centre of Christianity in Jerusalem, "Holy and glorious Sion, mother of all churches" (Intercession in "St. James' Liturgy", ed. |  | | John III of Jerusalem accepted the decrees of the orthodox Synod of Constantinople in 518 and the formula of Pope Hormisdas (514-523). |  | | It was inevitable that the Christians of Jerusalem should try to help their fellow-countrymen to reconquer the land that had been Roman and Christian; inevitable, too, that the Moslems should punish such attempts as high treason. |
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http://www.catholicity.com/encyclopedia/j/jerusalem_ad_71-1099.html
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| | Jerusalem - History |
 | | While it is the heavenly rather than the earthly Jerusalem that is emphasized by the Church, places mentioned in the New Testament as the sites of his ministry and passion have drawn pilgrims and devoted worshipers for centuries. |  | | Jerusalem became part of the southern kingdom of Judah, while ten of the northern tribes formed the new kingdom of Israel. |  | | Jerusalem is one issue on which the views of Israelis are unanimous: The city must remain the undivided capital of Israel. |
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http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Jerusalem1.html
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| | Jerusalem - Background and History |
 | | In 66 CE, a Jewish revolt against Roman restrictions on Jewish expression culminated in the Roman siege of Jerusalem. |  | | Mohammed and his followers initially turned to Jerusalem in prayer and although the direction was later changed towards Mecca, the sanctity of Jerusalem continued to be stressed in Islamic tradition. |  | | The city's eternal spiritual and religious significance to the Jewish people was strengthened when David's son, King Solomon, constructed the Temple on the spot in Jewish tradition where Abraham expressed his willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac to God. |
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http://www.adl.org/Israel/final_status/jerusalem_2.asp
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| | Jerusalem - Background and History |
 | | In 66 CE, a Jewish revolt against Roman restrictions on Jewish expression culminated in the Roman siege of Jerusalem. |  | | Mohammed and his followers initially turned to Jerusalem in prayer and although the direction was later changed towards Mecca, the sanctity of Jerusalem continued to be stressed in Islamic tradition. |  | | The capture of Jerusalem in 638, during the reign of the second Caliph Omar, brought the city into the "dar al-Islam" the jurisdiction of Islam. |
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http://www.adl.org/Israel/final_status/jerusalem_2.asp
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| | Jerusalem - History |
 | | While it is the heavenly rather than the earthly Jerusalem that is emphasized by the Church, places mentioned in the New Testament as the sites of his ministry and passion have drawn pilgrims and devoted worshipers for centuries. |  | | Jerusalem became part of the southern kingdom of Judah, while ten of the northern tribes formed the new kingdom of Israel. |  | | Jerusalem is one issue on which the views of Israelis are unanimous: The city must remain the undivided capital of Israel. |
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http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Jerusalem1.html
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| | Siege of Jerusalem (70) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The siege of Jerusalem in the year 70 was a conclusive event in the first Jewish-Roman War. |  | | Many Christians believe that the events surrounding AD 70, in particular the Destruction of Jerusalem; are the fulfillment of Jesus' predictions approximately 40 years before the event took place. |  | | In opposition to this, secular biblical scholars date the writings of the New Testament after the destruction of the Temple, claiming that they were written with the advantage of hindsight to the events surrounding AD 70. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_Jerusalem
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| | Jerusalem - encyclopedia article about Jerusalem. |
 | | Jerusalem is the place where Jesus was brought as a child, to be 'presented' at the Temple (Luke 2:22) and to attend festivals (Luke 2:41). |  | | Jerusalem is also home to a number of the world's largest yeshivot (Talmudical and Rabbinical schools), and has become the undisputed capital of Jewish scholarly, religious and spiritual life for most of world Jewry. |  | | Jerusalem is situated in 31° 46′ 45″ N, 35° 13′ 25″ E, upon the southern spur of a plateau the eastern side of which slopes from 2,460 ft. above sea-level north of the Temple area to 2,130 ft. at the southeastern extremity. |
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http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Jerusalem
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| | JERUSALEM - LoveToKnow Article on JERUSALEM |
 | | At this period the religion of Mahomet was spreading over the east, and in 637 the caliph Omar marched on Jerusalem, which capitulated after a siege of foui months. |  | | Jerusalem thus lost much of its importance, especially after it was forced to surrender to Shishak, king of Egypt, who carried off a great part of the riches which had been accumulated by Solomon. |  | | The history of Jerusalem during the period between the foundation of the city of Aelia by the emperor Hadrian and the accession of Constantine the Great in 306 is obscure, but no important change appears to have been made in the size or fortifications of the city, which continued as a Roman colony. |
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http://15.1911encyclopedia.org/J/JE/JERUSALEM.htm
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| | Jerusalem (WebBible Encyclopedia) - ChristianAnswers.Net |
 | | Jerusalem is first mentioned under that name in the Book of Joshua, and the Tell-el-Amarna collection of tablets includes six letters from its Amorite king to Egypt, recording the attack of the Abiri about B.C. The name is there spelt Uru-Salim ("city of peace"). |  | | After the disruption of the kingdom on the accession to the throne of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, Jerusalem became the capital of the kingdom of the two tribes. |  | | In A.D. 614 the Persians, after defeating the Roman forces of the emperor Heraclius, took Jerusalem by storm, and retained it till A.D. 637, when it was taken by the Arabians under the Khalif Omar. |
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http://www.christiananswers.net/dictionary/jerusalem.html
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| | Jerusalem (WebBible Encyclopedia) - ChristianAnswers.Net |
 | | Jerusalem is first mentioned under that name in the Book of Joshua, and the Tell-el-Amarna collection of tablets includes six letters from its Amorite king to Egypt, recording the attack of the Abiri about B.C. The name is there spelt Uru-Salim ("city of peace"). |  | | After the disruption of the kingdom on the accession to the throne of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, Jerusalem became the capital of the kingdom of the two tribes. |  | | Modern Jerusalem "lies near the summit of a broad mountain-ridge, which extends without interruption from the plain of Esdraelon to a line drawn between the southern end of the Dead Sea and the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean." This high, uneven table-land is everywhere from 20 to 25 geographical miles in breadth. |
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http://www.www.christiananswers.net/dictionary/jerusalem.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem |
 | | The title of King of Jerusalem continued to be borne in a spirit of rivalry: by the Kings of Cyprus belonging to the House of Lusignan; and by the two Houses of Anjou which claimed to hold their rights from Mary of Antioch. |  | | The Church, at this period, was also a power independent of the kings, and, with the exception of the king, the Patriarch of Jerusalem was the most important personage in the realm. |  | | By a treaty concluded with the Sultan of Egypt, Frederick regained Jerusalem, and on 18 March, 1229, without any religious ceremony whatever, assumed the royal crown in the church of the Holy Sepulchre. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08361a.htm
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem |
 | | Alix of Champagne, Queen of Cyprus and daughter of King Henry I, claimed the regency on the ground of being Isabella of Brienne's nearest relative; and it was conferred upon her and her second husband Ralph, Count of Soissons, the imperial garrison, besieged in Tyre, being forced to capitulate. |  | | The title of King of Jerusalem continued to be borne in a spirit of rivalry: by the Kings of Cyprus belonging to the House of Lusignan; and by the two Houses of Anjou which claimed to hold their rights from Mary of Antioch. |  | | The Church, at this period, was also a power independent of the kings, and, with the exception of the king, the Patriarch of Jerusalem was the most important personage in the realm. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08361a.htm
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| | The Fall of Jerusalem in 70 A. D. |
 | | Jerusalem was called by its Roman name for about 200 years until a version of Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire in the fourth century. |  | | The Fall of Jerusalem In 70 A.D. And Jesus went out, and departed from the Temple: and His disciples came to Him for to shew Him the buildings of the Temple. |  | | I have set watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem, which shall never hold their peace day nor night: ye that make mention of the LORD, keep not silence, And give him no rest, till he establish, and till he make Jerusalem a praise in the earth. |
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http://focusonjerusalem.com/thefallofjerusalem.html
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| | Chapter 39 - The Great Tribulation Period |
 | | But the literal fulfillment of that which Christ said about His second coming, and the anti-type of the siege of Jerusalem are yet to come. |  | | Its ultimate reference must be to the final siege of Jerusalem in the battle of Armageddon (Rev. 16:13-21; 19:11-21; Zech. |  | | It is true that according to verse 34 the destruction of Jerusalem brought about either a spiritual or a typical fulfillment of all that is predicted in this part of the discourse. |
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http://www.pbministries.org/Theology/Simmons/chapter39.htm
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| | Siege of Jerusalem |
 | | Jerusalem, the city of our redemption and glory, delights with inconceivable joy, because through the effort and incomparable might f of the sons of God it has been liberated from most cruel pagan servitude. |  | | Do not trouble thyself about the unfinished siege of Archas; let it not weigh upon thee that this city, or others which are on the journey, are not taken at present, because a fight will soon come upon thee in which these and many other cities shall be captured. |  | | Duke Godfrey and the Count of Flanders and the Count of Normandy besieged the city from the north side, that is from the church of St. Stephen, located in the center of the city, southward to the angular tower next to the tower of David. |
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http://www.ordotempli.org/siege_of_jerusalem.htm
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| | The History of Jerusalem and the Temple Mount |
 | | James, brother of Jesus and leader of the Church in Jerusalem, martyred by being thrown from the pinnacle of the Temple Mount. |  | | Priests from Jerusalem meet invading army of Alexander and dissuade him from destroying Jerusalem by showing him Scriptures that predict his rise to power. |  | | Nebuchadnezzar lays siege to Jerusalem, burning the city, murdering inhabitants, and carrying a remnant into captivity. |
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http://focusonjerusalem.com/historyoftemplemount.html
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| | Jerusalem |
 | | It was the home of the Temple, the religious center of Judaism, and the home of King David. |  | | Jerusalem, which means the "City of Peace," is a paradox for it rarely has a period of time in which war is not fought. |  | | Jerusalem remain the capital of the Kingdom of Judah. |
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http://www-scf.usc.edu/~seshaghi/HTML/Jersusalem.htm
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| | The Jewish War and the Destruction of Jerusalem |
 | | After the entire land had been subdued by Vespasian, the siege of Jerusalem itself was finally under-taken in the spring of 70 by his son Titus to end the war and destroy them. |  | | Titus pressed the siege of Jerusalem, which was crowded with people because of the paschal festivities, cutting off the water and food supply. |  | | But the prophecy of the Redeemer had to be fulfilled; the destruction of the temple occurred on the Jewish Sabbath, August 10th, 70. |
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http://latter-rain.com/Israel/jewar.htm
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| | Jerusalem |
 | | Jerusalem, which means the "City of Peace," is a paradox for it rarely has a period of time in which war is not fought. |  | | Jerusalem remain the capital of the Kingdom of Judah. |  | | It became the center of Jewish nationalism when in 1000 B.C. King David made Jerusalem his capital. |
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http://www-scf.usc.edu/~seshaghi/HTML/Jersusalem.htm
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| | Pastor James Groce Responds To Larry Smith |
 | | The idea is that with the Roman siege of Jerusalem and destruction of the Temple, New Testament prophecies were fulfilled. |  | | Jesus was not prophesied to gather the Roman army for the purpose of destroying Jerusalem. |  | | Since both of them survived the Preterists hypothetical return of Christ in 70 AD with their power intact, neither of them could be the antichrist either. |
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http://jesus-messiah.com/smith/groce.html
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| | Taking Jerusalem: Climax of the First Crusade |
 | | An eclipse of the moon on June 5 was seen as a favorable sign from God, and their morale was high on the 7th, when they first spotted the domes and walls of Jerusalem from the Mosque of the Prophet Samuel atop the hill normally referred to by pilgrims as Montonjoie, the Joyous Mountain. |  | | As the Crusaders drew near Jerusalem, the governor blocked or poisoned all wells that lay outside the walls, moved all animals inside and expelled all Christians, regardless of denomination. |  | | And, indeed, for centuries Jerusalem, sacred to Jew, Christian and Muslim alike, had been the center of attention for a succession of conquering armies--which made life anything but a paradise for its populace. |
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http://www.thehistorynet.com/mh/bltakingjerusalem
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| | Siege of Jerusalem: Information From Answers.com |
 | | The 70 CE siege of Jerusalem was a Roman response to the Great Jewish Revolt, in which Jewish Zealots rose up against their Roman occupiers, attacking patrols, and eventually occupying the Temple, as well as the abandoned Roman forts of Masada and Herodion. |  | | The events of 66-73 CE come after the last canon of the Christian Bible, but many Christians claim to believe that this event was the fulfillment of Jesus ' warning thirty-seven years before of the destruction of Jerusalem. |  | | The siege of Masada in 73 CE was considered the final cleanup of the rebellion, and these events marked the beginning of the time of the Jewish diaspora. |
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http://www.answerbar.com/topic/siege-of-jerusalem-70
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| | Joel 3:1-8 |
 | | Jerusalem will be trampled by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles (the Church Age) are fulfilled." Here is the verse that defines the difference between this description of the fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD and the siege of Jerusalem during the Tribulation just before the Second Advent, the Day of the Lord. |  | | Flavius Josephus witnessed the siege of Jerusalem and wrote of it. |  | | Luke 21:6 "As for what you see here, the time will come when not one stone will be left on another; every one of them will be thrown down." This is Titus destroying the Temple in 70 AD. |
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http://www.gracenotes.info/joel/joel08.html
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| | The Destruction of Jerusalem (Luke 21) |
 | | It is more than probable that they apply to a second siege of Jerusalem, which is yet to take place, when Israel has returned to their own land, and to a second tribulation on the inhabitants thereof, which shall only be stopped by the advent of our Lord Jesus Christ. |  | | Likewise the siege of Jerusalem and the terrible time of trouble in 70 A.D. foreshadowed a future siege of Jerusalem at the end of the age. |  | | In 70 A.D. Jerusalem was trodden down by the Gentiles, a situation that has lasted and continued for many centuries, but when Christ comes at the end of the tribulation, the times of the Gentiles will come to an end (Daniel 2:44-45). |
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http://www.middletownbiblechurch.org/proph/luke21.htm
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| | The Last Days of Babylon, Chapter 13, "Jerusalem Under Siege" |
 | | The restoration of Jerusalem in scripture follows this theme and relates entirely to a reunion between the Prince of Peace and His people. |  | | During the last days Jerusalem will be subject to more misery than ever before in this city's history as the nations of the world are gathered into her and around her in preparation for the Judgment. |  | | If Jerusalem were to put down its weapons and choose such a course, none of these things would take place. |
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http://members.aol.com/ecsl/babylonchapter13.htm
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| | Destruction of Jerusalem by Titus and Matthew 24 |
 | | He was captured by the Romans at the fall of Yotapata in 67 A.D., and held as a prisoner in Caesarea till 69 A.D. He returned to Jerusalem with Titus in 70 A.D. and became an eyewitness to the final siege of Jerusalem. |  | | Prior to the destruction of Jerusalem the "gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations" (Matt. |  | | After explaining all of the signs that would happen prior to the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, Jesus said, "Assuredly, I say to you, this generation will by no means pass away till all these things are fulfilled" (Matt. |
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http://www.padfield.com/1998/matt24a.html
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| | Godfrey of Bouillon: Definition and Much More From Answers.com |
 | | On July 22, when Raymond refused to be named king of Jerusalem, Godfrey was elected in his place. |  | | Godfrey was active in the siege of the city, and on July 15, 1099, he was one of the first to enter the city, which was the scene of a general massacre of Muslims and Jews. |  | | Until the beginning of 1099 Godfrey was a minor figure in the crusade, with Baldwin, Bohemund of Taranto, Raymond IV of Toulouse, and Tancred determining the course of events. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/godfrey-of-bouillon
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| | Timeline of Jerusalem Information |
 | | James, brother of Jesus and leader of the Church in Jerusalem, The DavidicCovenant which provided for a permanent Temple in Jerusalem was nonetheless |  | | In 1076, the Muslims had captured Jerusalem - the most holy of holy places A Time line of the Crusades. |  | | "Jerusalem is forIsrael the focal point of Jewish History: the symbol of ancient glory, |
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http://www.echostatic.com/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jerusalem
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