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| | The Church of Antioch |
 | | The Fathers of this assembly decreed in the sixth canon that the privileges of the Church of Antioch should be maintained. | | | Since the city of Antioch was a great centre of government and civilization, the Christian religion spread thither almost from the beginning. | | | The community of Antioch, being composed in part of Greeks or Gentiles, had views of its own on the character and conditions of the new religion. |
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http://www.catholicity.com/encyclopedia/a/antioch,church_of.html
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| | Principality of Antioch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Andrew, who told him that the Holy Lance, which had pierced Christ's side as he was on the cross, was located in Antioch. | | | Bohemund was taken captive by Nur ad-Din the following year at the Battle of Harim, and the Orontes River became the permanent boundary between Antioch and Aleppo. | | | Bohemund III's son, also named Bohemund, had become count of Tripoli after the Battle of Hattin, and Bohemund III's eldest son Raymond married an Armenian princess in 1194. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch
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| | Antioch on Encyclopedia.com |
| | Antioch is one of the three original patriarchates (see patriarch). | | | It was in Antioch that the followers of Jesus were first called Christians after they severed themselves from the synagogue about 20 years after Jesus' death. | | | The city was held (1832-40) by Muhammad Ali of Egypt, and in 1872 it was badly damaged by an earthquake. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/section/AntiocTur_History.asp
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| | ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies |
| | Bohemond of Taranto, who became Bohemond I of Antioch, was one of the leaders of the original Crusader expedition to the Holy Land. | | | Baldwin III of Jerusalem came of age in 1152 but from 1150 he and the barons had proposed three different and respectable suitors for Constance& hand, all of whom she rejected. | | | Not only was Raymond dead and his heir still quite young, but Fulk of Jerusalem too had left behind a child son and widow and Joscelin II of Edessa was being held captive, where he would die some ten years later. |
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http://www.the-orb.net/textbooks/crusade/antioch.html
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| | Light of Life - Bible Study |
| | It was the birth-place of the famous Christian father John Chrysostom, who died A.D. St. Ignatius of Antioch was the third Bishop of Antioch and the immediate successor of Evodius. | | | As Christianity spread, Antioch became the seat of one of the four original patriarchates, along with Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Rome. | | | Followers of Jesus Christ were first called as Christians in Antioch. |
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http://www.lightoflife.com/light_of_life_Location_Antioch.htm
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| | Books - "antioch" - Find, Compare, and Buy at Shopping.com |
| | Paul and the Crucified Christ in Antioch: Maccabean Martyrdom and Galatians 1 and 2 | | | A Pioneer Church in the Oconee Territory: A Historical Synopsis of Antioch Christian Church | | | Poems Of Antioch: The Friendly Church On The Corner |
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http://www.shopping.com/xPP-Books~KW-antioch~kworg-antioch~DMT-5~VK-
(243 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | However, it was to Mary, daughter of Isabella and Conrad of Montferrat, that the barons gave the preference, and they requested the King of France to provide her with a husband. | | | The title of King of Jerusalem continued to be borne in a spirit of rivalry: by the Kings of Cyprus belonging to the House of Lusignan; and by the two Houses of Anjou which claimed to hold their rights from Mary of Antioch. | | | The turning of the course of the crusade to Constantinople obliged him to conclude a truce with the Moslems. |
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http://www.ewtn.com/library/HOMELIBR/08361A.TXT
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: William of Tyre: Fiasco at Damascus 1148 |
| | Welcomed by Prince Raymond of Antioch, the King and his retainers settled down to enjoy the friendly reception accorded them by their friends, who saw in King Louis' army the potential saviors of the Principality of Antioch and of all the Latin states. | | | As a Crusader he had sworn when he took the cross to visit the shrines of Jerusalem, and he quickly made it clear that the fulfillment of this vow was to be his first consideration in the East. | | | Although Louis had lost or been separated from the great majority of the troops and pilgrims who had set out with him originally, the Crusading forces which finally landed.at Antioch were far from negligible. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/tyre-damascus.html
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| | Crusader States, Kings of Jerusalem & Cyprus, Templars, Hospitallers, Israel, etc. |
| | Antioch and Edessa ended up acknowledging Roman suzerainty, which had been claimed from the first as part of the agreement with the Crusaders when they passed through Constantinople. | | | Charles apparently was able to set Isabella aside at the death of her father. | | | Godfrey of Boulogne (or Bouillon), the leader of the First Crusade, held that there could be only one King in Jerusalem, Jesus Christ, but his successors exercised no such scruple. |
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http://www.friesian.com/outremer.htm
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| | Antioch -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | By the end of the 1st century there were strong congregations in Alexandria, Ephesus, Antioch, Corinth, Thessalonica, and even at Rome, the capital of the empire. | | | Jerusalem, the mother church, was dispersed when the Roman legions destroyed the city in AD 70 during a Jewish... | | | a principality centred on the city of Antioch, founded by European Christians in territory taken from the Muslims in 1098, during the First Crusade. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9007854
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| | Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | According to the 13th century jurist John of Ibelin the four highest barons in the Kingdom were the Count of Jaffa and Ascalon, the Prince of Galilee, the Lord of Sidon, and the Lord of Oultrejordain. | | | Mirabel was separated from Jaffa after the revolt in 1134 and also given to Balian of Ibelin, although it was separate from Ibelin. | | | The Principality also had its own vassals, the Lordships of Beirut, Nazareth, and Haifa, which often had their own sub-vassals. |
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http://www.indexuslist.de/keyword/Vassals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem.php
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| | Anatolia |
| | See also, the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchs, the Jacobite Patriarchs, and the Melkite Patriarchs of Antioch. | | | Note: do not confuse with the late Classical state of the same name based at Nicopolis, west of the Euphrates. | | | A very roughly hewn upland region for the most part, it has been both a home and a highway for a bewildering variety of peoples for as long as there have been humans. |
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http://www.hostkingdom.net/turkey.html
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| | Siege Of Antioch - First Crusade |
| | Bohemund asserted his claim to Antioch, but not everyone agreed, and the crusade was delayed for the rest of the year while the nobles argued amongst themselves. | | | Bohemund argued that Alexius had deserted the crusade and thus invalidated all of their oaths to him. | | | Antioch was so large that the crusaders did not have enough troops to fully surround it, and thus it was able to stay partially supplied. |
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http://mywebpage.netscape.com/AAS2593/first-crusade/siege-of-antioch.html
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| | The First Crusade, an Overview |
| | A Provençal peasant, Peter Bartholomew, claimed that Christ and St Andrew had come to him in a vision and told him that the Lance that had pierced the side of Christ was buried beneath the high altar of the Church of St Peter. | | | The crusaders were forced to flee, but inflicted sufficient damage on the Duqaq's army to cause him to abandon his march on Antioch. | | | The Emperor, who had been approaching with an army to help capture Antioch, was persuaded by Stephen of Blois that the situation was hopeless. |
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http://www.brighton73.freeserve.co.uk/firstcrusade/Overview/Overview.htm
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| | Cyprus History: Lusignan Period - The Rule of Henri I |
| | His mother, Queen Alix, had married a second husband, Bohemund V, heir of the Principality of Antioch, and quarrelled with Philippe and Jean d'Ibelin, who were not only her nearest relatives but the most powerful of the barons of Cyprus. | | | In 1250 King Henri married the daughter of Bohemund V of Antioch, Piacenza, who bore him a son, Hugues, a few months before his death in 1253. | | | In the year 1228 King Henri I, though he had been crowned at the age of seven, was still a minor. |
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http://www.cypnet.co.uk/ncyprus/history/lusignan/2henri1.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | The loss of Antioch had provoked the enterprise; a wild hope of baptizing the king of Tunis tempted him to steer for the African coast; and the report of an immense treasure reconciled his troops to the delay of their voyage to the Holy Land. | | | In science, even ecclesiastical science, he surpassed the clergy of the age; and the purity of his morals has never been impeached: but his ordination was hasty, his rise was irregular; and Ignatius, his abdicated predecessor, was yet supported by the public compassion and the obstinacy of his adherents. | | | The great army of the crusaders was annihilated or dispersed; the principality of Antioch was left without a head, by the surprise and captivity of Bohemond; his ransom had oppressed him with a heavy debt; and his Norman followers were insufficient to repel the hostilities of the Greeks and Turks. |
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http://www.ccel.org/g/gibbon/decline/decline6.txt
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| | Creation of Principality Antioch, 0851156614, £50.00/$85.00, 248pp, 2000 |
| | He also demonstrates that Latin Antioch was shaped by the complex world of the Levant, facing a diverse range of influences and potential threats from the neighbouring forces of Byzantium and Islam. | | | The importance of Antioch for the Latin East should not be underestimated, and [this] book makes it authoritatively clear. | | | This book is the first major study of the early history of one of these Latin settlements, the principality of Antioch; it reasserts the significance of Antioch, and challenges the dominant position of the kingdom of Jerusalem in modern crusading historiography. |
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http://www.boydell.co.uk/51156614.HTM
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| | Principality of Antioch: Constitution |
| | The duties of the officers shall be as follows: | | | This was the name of one of the feudal states formed on the coast of the Eastern Mediterranean in the 11th - 13th centuries by the Crusaders. | | | The name of the organization shall be The Principality of Antioch. |
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http://web.njit.edu/~antioch/constitution.html
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| | News |
| | Armenian sources refer to three separate dioceses of the Armenian Church in this area in the twelfth century, based respectively in Laodicea (modern Lattakia), Apamea and Antioch. | | | Some governors of Antioch were Armenians in the 10-11th centuries. | | | Cholakian told the audience, at the beginning of his lecture, that classical sources attest that Armenians lived in the city of Antioch, as well as in nearby villages scattered throughout the Orontes River Valley, as early as late Roman times. |
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http://www.haigazian.edu.lb/News.jsp?id=37
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| | Crusade Texts in Translation |
| | The goal of this series is to provide a wide ranging corpus of texts, most of them translated for the first time, which will illuminate the history of the crusades and the crusader-states from every angle, including that of their principal adversaries, the Muslim powers of the Middle East. | | | Then in 1119 the forces of nearby Aleppo, under the command of Il-ghazi, attacked the principality's eastern frontier and soundly defeated the Latins in what became known as the battle of the Field of Blood, a battle in which Prince Roger of Antioch was killed. | | | Some of these sources have been translated in the past but the vast majority have been available only in their original language. |
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http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/ctit.htm
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| | The Preceptory Armory, created Sept 95, revised Apr 96 |
| | The oldest of these was the Principality, who had its own Patriarch under the Byzantine Church. | | | The Kingdom of Jerusalem was the largest, but also the most troubled of the states. | | | he four Crusader states were the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa. |
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http://www.webpages.free-online.co.uk/portcull/armmilsi.htm
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| | Syria Gate - About Syria - Latakia History |
| | It then fell to the Assyrians, and then the Persians. | | | It later became an important part of the Seleucid kingdom and with corresponding Antioch, Apamea, and Seleucia-on-Tigris was considered one of the most important cities of this kingdom. | | | Under the crusaders it was first incorporated into the principality of Antioch and was given the name of La Liche by the Latin prince Tancred who considered it a part of the Latin Bishopric. |
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http://www.syriagate.com/Syria/about/cities/Latakia/history.htm
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: William of Tyre: Outremer, 1150-1185 |
| | At this most unpropitious moment, the irresponsible Reginald of Chatillon chose once again to break the truce between the Latins and Saladin. | | | The Principality of Antioch was also in trouble, for its prince, Raymond, had been killed in an ambush in 1149 and King Baldwin III of Jerusalem had taken charge of the Principality as regent for Raymond's widow, Constance. | | | Raymond of Tripoli refused to recognize the new monarchs and he was joined in his opposition by Bohemund III, the Prince of Antioch, and a minority of the other long-standing members of the Latin nobility. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/tyre-latindisarray.html
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| | BOHEMUND (PRINCES) - LoveToKnow Article on BOHEMUND (PRINCES) |
| | He had resided chiefly at Tripoli, and under him Antioch was left to be governed by its bailiff and commune. | | | was to determine whether his grandson, Raymund Rhupen, or his younger son, Bohemund, should succeed him in Antioch. | | | But Bohemund was not secure in the possession of Antioch, even after its surrender and the defeat of Kerbogha; he had to make good his claims against Raymund of Toulouse, who championed the rights of Alexius. |
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http://10.1911encyclopedia.org/B/BO/BOHEMUND_PRINCES_.htm
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| | Tancred |
| | He received from Godfrey de Bouillon, who had been selected over him as king, the fiefs of Tiberias and Caïfa. | | | During the war between Bohemund and Alexis Comnenus (1104-08), Tancred defended both the Principality of Antioch and the Courtship of Edessa; he also strengthened the Christian power in those districts, and refused to recognize the Treaty of Durazzo by which Bohemund had ceded the suzerainty of Antioch to the emperor. | | | Prince of Antioch, born about 1072; died at Antioch, 12 Dec., 1112. |
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http://www.catholicity.com/encyclopedia/t/tancred.html
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| | History - Syria - Middle East: alexander great, shamshi adad, byzantine empire, empire capital, mongol invasion |
| | Alexander the Great made it a part of his empire in 333 and 332 bc, and at the close of the 4th century bc it was appropriated by Seleucus I, one of Alexander’s generals, who founded Antioch as the capital. | | | As early as about 1800 bc King Shamshi-Adad I of Assyria is thought to have established his capital, Shubat Enlil, at present-day Tell Leilan in the extreme northeast of Syria. | | | In 1099 the Crusaders incorporated part of the region into the Christian kingdom of Jerusalem and part into the principality of Antioch. |
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http://www.countriesquest.com/middle_east/syria/history.htm
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| | Antiocheans |
| | The Principality of Antioch was born of treachery, and for most of its life, lived by treachery. | | | The town fell to the crusaders in 1098 when a disgrunted Armenian defender led some | | | gained Antioch, he was captured by the Danishmenid Turks shortly after while attempting to |
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http://perfectcaptain.50megs.com/antioch.htm
(330 words)
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| | Jerusalem, Latin Kingdom of on Encyclopedia.com |
| | Due to its existence during the height of feudalism, the kingdom was based on the purest forms of feudal theory. | | | He and his successors were nominal overlords of the principality of Antioch and the counties of Edessa and Tripoli, which, with the royal domain of Jerusalem, constituted the great fiefs of the kingdom. | | | His brother and successor, Baldwin I, took the royal title. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/J/JerusaleL1K1.asp
(898 words)
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| | Osprey Publishing - Crusader Castles in the Holy Land 1097—1192 |
| | Although the deforestation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem may have been well advanced by the time of the Crusades, suitable large baulks of timber were available in the mountains of Lebanon and on Mount Carmel. | | | The Principality of Antioch, for example, was adjacent to the Armenian states of Cilicia, which evolved into the Kingdom of Cilician or Lesser Armenia. | | | In the early-12th century, each of the newly established Crusader states found itself in a different situation. |
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http://www.ospreypublishing.com/title_detail.php?ser=FOR&title=S7158&view=spread&view=extract
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| | The Forbidden Parsnip |
| | leaving the defence of Antioch to his kinsman, the faithful | | | The kings of Jerusalem and Cyprus, of the house of | | | The loss of Antioch had provoked the enterprise; |
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http://members.cox.net/forbiddenparsnip/daf6.html
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| | [No title] |
| | Unfortunately, these arms cannot be confirmed, as it appears that no other source mentions his arms. | | | The prince in question would have been Bohemund VII, who in 1275 succeeded his father, Bohemond VI, as titular prince of Antioch. | | | Some 13th century Tripolitan coins show a cross formy, an eight-pointed star, or both, and the cross formy is also found on some coins from Antioch. |
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http://www.panix.com/~gabriel/public-bin/showfinal.cgi/1666.txt
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| | Syria Gate - About Syria - Tartous - Al Marqab Castle |
| | Founded in 1062 by the Muslim Arabs it was then taken over by the Byzantines then somehow passed into the hands of the principality of Antioch at an unknown date. | | | It was then sold to the Hospitallers in 1186 and was rebuilt to the latest Frankish military standards of architecture and used by the crusaders until it fell into the hands of Sultan Qalaun in 1285, after only 5 weeks of battle. |
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http://www.syriagate.com/Syria/about/cities/Tartous/almarqab.htm
(314 words)
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| | May 18 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | 1268 - The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Battle of Antioch; Baibars' destruction of the city of Antioch was so great as to permanently negate the city's importance. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_18
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| | CRUSADER REX Designers' Notes |
| | Saladin was poised to strike by the late spring when he was double-crossed by Reginald of Sidon, who successfully negotiated a 3-month truce after which his promised surrender of Beaufort never materialized. | | | The Frankish army at Tyre had grown unmolested throughout 1188 and its size by 1189 so alarmed Saladin that he scrapped plans to take Tripoli and Antioch that year and instead gathered his forces to confront the growing menace. | | | Surprisingly, however, Saladin chose not to attack Antioch itself and an 8-month truce was agreed to between the Ayyubid commander and Prince Bohemond. |
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http://www.columbiagames.com/resources/3226/designernotes.shtml
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| | QMUL > History > Staff |
| | ‘The Jabal as-Summaq and the principality of Antioch’, The First Crusade: Origins and Impact, ed. | | | ‘Alice of Antioch: a case study of female power in the twelfth century’, The Experience of Crusading: Defining the Crusader Kingdom, ed. | | | Dr Asbridge specialises in the history of the crusades, a field in which he has already published three books and a series of scholarly articles. |
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http://www.history.qmul.ac.uk/staff/asbridge.html
(521 words)
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| | Crusader Castles - Cambridge University Press |
| | This is a general account of the history and architecture of Crusader castles in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, County of Tripoli and Principality of Antioch between 1099 and 1291, the years during which the Crusaders had a permanent presence on the Levantine coast. | | | Extensive use is made of contemporary chronicles to show the reasons why castles were built and how they were used in peace and war. | | | Twelfth-century castles in the northern states (County of Tripoli, Principality of Antioch and County of Edessa); 5. |
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http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521420687
(338 words)
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| | ipedia.com: 1268 Article |
| | Years: 1265 1266 1267 - 1268 - 1269 1270 1271 Decades : 1230s 1240s 1250s - 1260s - 1270s 1280s 1290s Centuries : 12th century - 13th century - 14th century Events May 18 - the Principality of Antioch... | | | Aragon - James I King of Aragon and count of Barcelona (reigned from 1213 to 1276) | | | May 18 - the Principality of Antioch falls to Mameluk Sultan Baibars. |
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http://www.ipedia.com/1268.html
(211 words)
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| | Family Trees & Roots Politics, 0851156258, £70.00/$135.00, 400pp, 1997 |
| | The main geographic focus is England and France from the tenth to the twelfth centuries, but other areas as diverse as Celtic Ireland and the Latin Principality of Antioch also come under prosopographical scrutiny. | | | The geographically and chronologically wide-ranging subjects of the essays in this collection, by scholars from the British Isles and the Continent, are united by a common theme, namely the significance of genealogy and kinship ties in determining political events in the middle ages. |
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http://www.boydell.co.uk/51156258.HTM
(578 words)
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| | MSN Encarta - Bohemond I |
| | Bohemond I (circa 1057-1111), prince of Antioch, leader of the First Crusade, and founder of a Crusader dynasty in Syria. | | | Become a subscriber today and gain access to: |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761564015/Bohemond_I.html
(74 words)
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| | Research |
| | 2003: "The Military Orders in the Crusader Principality of Antioch," A.A. Bredius Foundation Conference "Antioch in the Period from the Byzantine Reconquest in 969 to the Fall of the Crusader Principality in 1268," Kasteel Hernen, Netherlands, May 2003. | | | With my life, his joyes began and ended: Piers Gaveston and King Edward II of England Revisited." | | | The Military Orders in the Crusader Principality of Antioch." |
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http://faculty.fullerton.edu/jburgtorf/jburgtorfresearch.htm
(1929 words)
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| | Age of Faith - The Crusades |
| | 1096- First Crusade- Most successful crusade; captures Jerusalem in 1099 and parts of Asia Minor, establishing the Latin Kingdom in the Middle East, made of County of Edessa, County of Tripoli, Principality of Antioch and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, and Norman Italy. |
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http://killeenroos.com/2/Ageoffai.htm
(525 words)
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| | Later Crusader DBA Army |
| | The army represents the forces of the Crusader states of Syria (the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Principality of Antioch, Counties of Tripoli and Edessa) in the 1128 AD - 1303 AD period. | | | DBA Army List # IV/17 - Later Crusaders 1128AD - 1303 AD | | | No flexible options at all in the DBA list but a good historical representation. |
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http://www.geocities.com/dbplastic/CRUSADER/CRUSADER.htm
(1224 words)
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| | Coins of the Crusader Principality of Antioch |
| | Please note that this collection is housed in a private Middle East research facility. | | | Antioch is captured by the Mamluk Baybars in 1268 |
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http://medievalcoins.ancients.info/Antioch.htm
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| | Later Crusaders (1128-1303 AD), DBA IV/17 |
| | 1128-1303 AD This list covers the Crusader armies of Outremer comprising the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Principality of Antioch, and the Counties of Edessa and Tripoli. | | | The list reflects the period of "Frankish" occupation and the rise of the military orders, beginning in 1128 AD with the Papal recognition of the Knights Templar in 1128 AD. |
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http://www.fanaticus.org/DBA/armies/IV17.html
(1383 words)
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| | Fate's Flags and Shields |
| | The new revolters (the Crusader states can only released as vassals) are Armenia Minor, the County of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, Salzburg, Normandy, Tirol, Dauphiné, Galicia, Kiev, Béarn, Styria, Champagne, Languedoc, Smolensk, Polotsk, Léon, Mazovia, Moravia, Crete, Franche Comté, Anhalt, Ansbach, Dalmatia, and Estonia. | | | To install just unzip this file to your root Europa Universalis II folder. |
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http://www.geocities.com/medius_aetus/shields.html
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