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| | BIGpedia - Pope Leo I - Encyclopedia and Dictionary Online |
 | | In 444 Leo laid down in a letter to them the principle that Peter had received the primacy and oversight of the whole Church as a requital of his faith, and that thus all important matters were to be referred to and decided by Rome. |  | | Leo enforced his authority in 445 against Dioscurus, Cyril's successor in the patriarchate of Alexandria, insisting that the ecclesiastical practise of his see should follow that of Rome; since Mark, the disciple of Peter and founder of the Alexandrian Church, could have had no other tradition than that of the prince of the apostles. |  | | At the "Robber Synod " of Ephesus Leo's representatives delivered the famous "tome" or statement of the faith of the Roman Church in the form of a letter addressed to Flavian, which repeats, in close adherence to Augustine, the formulas of western Christology, without really touching the problem that was agitating the East. |
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http://www.bigpedia.com/encyclopedia/Pope_Leo_I
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| | The Imperium Christianum |
 | | Pope Leo retained his position as the spiritual and liturgical head of the Church, with “overlordship of the whole ecclesiastical hierarchy and the right to be the sole judge in matters of faith” (Fichtenau 61). |  | | In such a manner, Leo was the spiritual head of the Church and Charles its governor. |  | | It was natural, therefore, for the Church in Rome, representing the unity of the Christian Churches, to desire to unite all Christian kings” (17). |
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http://www.stevesachs.com/papers/paper_karolus.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Leo III |
 | | The king appears to have induced the pope to suspend him from the exercise of his episcopal functions, and to keep the kingdom under a kind of interdict for a period of six years. |  | | In their distress the monks turned for help to Leo, as they did when they were maltreated for opposing the arbitrary reinstatement of the priest whom Tarasius had degraded for marrying Constantine to Theodota. |  | | After the Gospel had been sung, the pope approached Charlemagne, who was kneeling before the Confession of St. Peter, and placed a crown upon his head. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09157b.htm
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| | Biography Pope Leo IV The Papal Library |
 | | The pope, however, received him, in the usual honorable manner, upon the great steps of the Church of St. Peter, and spoke to him with mildness to appease him. |  | | Leo deposed from the cardinalate Anastasius, priest of Saint Marcellus, because he had abandoned his parish during five years. |  | | It occupied four years, the pope continually superintending operations during all the time left at his disposal by his spiritual duties, without allowing cold, rain, or storm to divert him from his purpose. |
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http://www.saint-mike.org/Library/Papal_Library/LeoIV/biography.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Leo X |
 | | The most important occurrence of Leo's pontificate and that of gravest consequence to the Church was the Reformation, which began in 1517. |  | | The advantage to the Church and the pope of such a great sacrifice was that France, hitherto schismatical in attitude, now stood firmly bound to the Holy See, which thus turned aside the danger of complete estrangement. |  | | The pope wished at first to remain neutral but such a course would have isolated him, so he decided to be faithful to the policy of his predecessors and sought accordingly to oppose the designs of France, but in doing so, to avoid severity. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09162a.htm
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| | Einhard on the Coronation of Charlemagne |
 | | When he appeared and dismounted from his horse, the pope received him with gratitude and thanksgiving and conducted him into the church, while all the people glorified God in hymns of praise. |  | | But since no one could be found who was willing to substantiate the charges, the pope, carrying the Gospels in his hand, mounted the pulpit in St. Peter's and before all the people, and in the name of the Holy Trinity, took an oath to clear himself from the crimes imputed to him. |  | | Seven days later, the king publicly proclaimed, in an assembly which he had called together, all the reasons why he had come to Rome, and thenceforth he labored daily to carry out all that he had come to do. |
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http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/coronation.html
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| | ST. LEO III |
 | | The bishops, of course, refused to try the Pope, but Leo willingly mounted the ambo in St. Peter's and solemnly swore that he was innocent of the charges. |  | | Leo used his money as a just steward, to help the poor and to beautify churches. |  | | 795 - 816 AD On the very day of Hadrian's funeral, December 26, 795, the pious priest Leo was unanimously elected to succeed him. |
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http://www.cfpeople.org/Books/Pope/POPEp97.htm
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| | History of the Mass(hist24.htm) |
 | | Charles had Masses said for the Pope throughout his kingdom and contracted to have a magnificent marble memorial slab sent to the Holy See on which was inscribed his inner feelings toward Hadrian. |  | | On Christmas Day just as Leo was beginning to celebrate the Mass before an overflowing congregation, he approached Charles who had been praying at the tomb of St. Peter. |  | | It was not only a reward to the Pope but also a signal to the world that the Church, perceived as becoming more influential, was now in full alignment with the Frankish kingdom which was rapidly expanding. |
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http://www.dailycatholic.org/hist/hist24.htm
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| | Leo III -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | The reign of Leo IX is memorable for two reasons: the extensive reforms he implemented within the church and his forceful support of papal supremacy, which led to a formal break with the Eastern Orthodox church in 1054. |  | | His pontificatewhich saw the disintegration of the Roman Empire in the West and the formation in the East of theological differences that were to split Christendomwas devoted to safeguarding orthodoxy and to securing the unity of the Western church under papal supremacy. |  | | On Christmas Day in 800 Charlemagne went to mass at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome and was acclaimed by the throng of worshippers. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9047783?tocId=9047783&query=leo
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| | Henry George, Dr. Edward McGlynn, and Pope Leo XIII |
 | | To Leo's critics, it meant "You will eat bye and bye, in that glorious land beyond the sky; work and pray, live on hay, there'll be pie in the sky when you die" (words attrib. |  | | However, the R.C.C., with its heavy working class membership, had this specific, special reason to speak up and articulate the yearnings of the downtrodden for justice and daily bread "on earth as it is in heaven." This was especially true of their Irish members, oppressed both in Ireland and America. |  | | Rerum was a watershed document: the "first far-reaching formulation of Catholic teaching" since the long Council of Trent in the middle of the 16th Century, according to Molony. |
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http://www.earthsharing.org.au/rerum.html
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| | The splendor of truth - The Washington Times: Commentary - April 06, 2005 |
 | | In the secular vernacular, the pope was a "social conservative" -- even, shudder, a "theocrat" -- because he opposed many things secular liberals favor: state-supplied condoms, state-funded abortion, euthanasia, etc. I'm not stealing an intellectual base here. |  | | The terrified ones were most famously in Moscow when they realized that his admonition, "Be not afraid," was the most devastating thing a pope from a captive nation could say to the millions of people terrified into submission by Communism. |  | | The irked folks are those who think it is a sign of enlightenment to compromise one's faith in an immutable truth (if that truth is something the Enlightened Ones disagree with). |
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http://www.washtimes.com/commentary/20050406-111615-7385r.htm
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Pope Leo Iii |
 | | The title of Pope is given to the bishop of Rome who is the head of the Roman Catholic Church. |  | | Conrad’s son (Henry III), who ruled until 1056, was possibly the first undisputed king of Germany. |  | | Upon his election to the papacy, Leo had... |
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http://encarta.msn.com/Pope_Leo_Iii.html
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| | April 25: Attack on Pope Leo III |
 | | On this day, April 25, 799, as Leo walked in the procession of the Greater Litanies (a form of chanted prayer and responses on St. Mark's Day), armed men attacked him. |  | | "Leo III, St." The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. |  | | Vicars of Christ; the dark side of the papacy. |
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http://www.gospelcom.net/chi/DAILYF/2002/04/daily-04-25-2002.shtml
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| | Pope book reviews, pope forums, pope sales and more |
 | | The New Pope Forum â”A place to gather and discuss issues with the Catholic Church... |  | | As the leader of the Catholic Church, the oldest continuing institution in the Western world, Pope John Paul II was a giant in every sphere he touchedpersonal,...more |  | | In this book, the pope opined a message of peace and hope in the salvation of humankind. |
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http://www.popeinfo.info/pope_st_leo_iii-reviews.html
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| | Leo III |
 | | In 808 Pope Leo wrote in a letter to Charlemagne that, although he himself believed the filoque doctrine to be sound, yet he considered it a mistake to tamper with the wording of the Creed. |  | | Follow Him as the Army of the Lord into His Glory |  | | So at his accession Leo III sent the keys of the tomb of St. Peter and a banner to Charlemagne as a symbol of his sovereignty in Rome as King of Italy. |
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http://latter-rain.com/eccle/leo3.htm
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| | Pope Gregory III - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Saint Gregory III, pope (731-741), a Syrian by birth, succeeded Gregory II in March 731. |  | | When this elicited no response, Gregory called a synod in November 731, denouncing iconoclasm, and excommunicating destroyers of icons. |  | | Also during his reign he conferred the pallium on Saint Boniface in Germany, Willibald in Bohemia, and Bede in England carried on their most successful missionary labours. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III
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| | Newman, John Henry: Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine |
 | | They make mention indeed of a Three; but that there is any mystery in the doctrine, that the Three are One, that They are coequal, co-eternal, all increate, all omnipotent, all incomprehensible, is not stated, and never could be gathered from them |  | | However in the list of things that Newman says were of pagan origin and not in early Christian practice, we not that Newman errs in not recognizing that the items in the list originate from divine revelation of the Mosaic system: " |  | | But nothing in the mere letter of those documents leads to that belief. |
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http://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-Newman.htm
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| | Human Events Book Service: Augustine Came to Kent/ Son of Charlemange by Barbara Willard |
 | | And when Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas day in the year 800, Christianity in the West was fired with a new energy that culminated in the great intellectual and spiritual flowerings of later centuries. |  | | Travel with Wolf as he joins Augustine’s party of holy men and leaves his home in Rome — the only home he’s ever known — to journey to the wild and dangerous land that he has known only as the landscape of his father’s stories. |
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http://www.hebookservice.com/BookPage.asp?prod_cd=C5632
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| | History of Filioque |
 | | In a letter to Frankish monks in the Holy Land, Pope acknowledges the theology of filioque but discourages any additions to the Creed of Nicaea. |  | | Eastern Church, led by Photius of Constantinople, identifies filioque as heresy, deposes Pope Nicholas I. Council of Constantinople |  | | Pope John VIII agrees that no additions may be made to the original Creed, on pain of anathama. |
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http://www.unc.edu/~gdemacop/Filioque.html
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| | Church History: The Middle Ages: 476-1453 |
 | | He built up a hierarchical church order with archbishops at the head of sees who supervised the bishops who, in turn, watched over their provinces. |  | | He treated Charlemagne as the lay head of Christianity, which seemed very much in line with Charles' history of being both an effective military conqueror and church and social reformer. |  | | Others believe the Pope was openly rejecting the sovereignty of the Byzantine Emperors. |
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http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/bible/ma.stm
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| | Pope Leo III - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Charlemagne in his reply stated that it was his function to defend the church and the Pope's to pray for the realm and for victory of the army. |  | | Leo announced his election to Charlemagne, sending him the keys of Saint Peter's tomb and the banner of Rome, requesting an envoy. |  | | Leo, on December 23, took an oath of purgation concerning the charges brought against him, and his opponents were exiled. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_III
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| | Saints of June 12 |
 | | Born at Castelnuovo, diocese of Piacenza, Italy, in 1369; died at Saluzzo, 1450; cultus approved by Pope Pius IX in 1856. |  | | This was the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire, an attempt to realize Saint Augustine's ideal of the City of God, which profoundly affected European history for many centuries. |  | | Leo took an oath that he was innocent of any of the charges before the assembled bishops. |
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http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0612.htm
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| | Patron Saints Index: Pope Saint Leo III |
 | | Charlemagne, with his letters of congratulations, sent a fortune which Leo used to build churches and found charitable institutions. |  | | There was no evidence of Leo's guilt, but there was of his accusers, and they were imprisoned. |  | | Elected pope the day after his predecessor's burial, probably so there would not be any outside interference with the decision of the cardinals. |
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http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintl24.htm
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| | Charlemagne |
 | | On Christmas day, 800, he was crowned as "Carolus Augustus." He took the belief of Constantine which was the cooperation of church and state, which came about to "Christendom." One of the reasons this portrait is important is because during Charlemagnes time, there were no portraits of him done. |  | | This may also be due to the fact that he supported Pope Leo the III against the Romans. |  | | After the success against the Saxons, the Spanish, and the Lombards, it only solidified his soon to be position as the "new" emporer. |
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http://home.apu.edu/~jmora/coronation.html
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| | Saint Leo III, pope |
 | | The Path to a New Pontiff: On the outside, the election of a new Pope is a carefully choreographed ritual steeped in Catholic tradition. |  | | Leo III, Saint, pope (795–816), a Roman; successor of Adrian I. He was attacked about the face and eyes by members of Adrian's family, who hoped to render him unfit for the papacy. |  | | Leo's successor, Stephen IV, crowned Charlemagne's son, Louis the Pious, and thus was established the papal claim to the right to consecrate the emperor. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0829410.html
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: Leo I: The Petrine Doctrine |
 | | For with such solidity is it endued by GOD that the depravity of heretics cannot mar it nor the unbelief of the heathen overcome it. |  | | Medieval Sourcebook: Leo I: The Petrine Doctrine [r.440-461] |  | | On His Birthday, Iii: Delivered On The Anniversary Of His Elevation To The Pontificate. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/leo1a.html
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| | Who is the Antichrist? The Key ( 666 ) |
 | | I believe the end of this alliance (church and state) will come |  | | Pope will introduce the Antichrist to the world as King of kings and Lord of |  | | God want his saints to be accused of slander, but I do believe Jehovah God |
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http://jesus888.com/key666.htm
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| | ChurchRodent: Leo III, Pope |
 | | He was rescued and brought back to St. Peter's, but fighting continued in the streets and he called on the traditional protector of the papacy, the King of the Franks, Charles the Great, who restored the papacy to Rome. |  | | He was the victim of mutiny on April 25, 799 when armed men loyal to the previous pope, Adrian I, kidnapped Leo and rushed him to a Greek monastery. |  | | Perjury and adultery were among the charges leveled at Leo. |
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http://tatumweb.com/churchrodent/terms/leoiiipope.htm
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| | boys clothes : 9th century |
 | | Nor do I know who the boys was, but we would assume his son Louis. |  | | Charlemagne King of the Franks (768-800) was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III in Rome during 800. |  | | Figure 1.--Charlemagne King of the Franks (768-800) was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III in Rome during 800. |
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http://histclo.hispeed.com/chron/c800.html
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| | Stanza dell'Incendio di Borgo |
 | | The Borgo Fire - Pope Leo IV imparts his blessing and stops the fire - 119K |  | | The Oath of Pope Leo III : Left view - 121K |  | | The Borgo Fire: Aeneas flees the city - 93K |
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http://www.christusrex.org/www1/stanzas/B-Borgo.html
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| | MEDIEVAL TIMES 500- |
 | | Pope Innocent III brought church into height of influence |  | | Pope Urban I called for the first Crusade (see below) to free the Holy Land from muslim control |  | | Church became center of learning (grade school to university) |
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http://www.panola.edu/users/jboland/MEDIEVAL.HTM
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| | Pope Leo III |
 | | Because of his wealth, Pope Leo III is widely known as a great benefactor to the churches and charitable institutions of Rome. |  | | In fact, up to the end of the sixteenth century a figure of Leo in mosaic was to be seen in that ancient church of of St. Susanna. |
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http://www2.hts.on.ca/senior/grose/Ancient%20Civs/civilisation/medieval/glossary/pope_leo_iii.htm
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| | A True Miracle? Maybe Only in the Telling |
 | | The writers of the Chronicle would have us believe that a miracle took place in that Leo regained the use of his tongue and his eyes by the grace of God and regained his seat in the Holy See by the same method. |  | | This year the Romans cut out the tongue of Pope Leo, put out his eyes, and drove him from his see; but soon after, by the assistance of God, he could see and speak, and became pope as he was before. |  | | Leo and his backers were afraid of Charlemagne and his influence. |
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http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/ancient_british_history/85402
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| | The Ecole Glossary |
 | | The cardinal priest of Santa Susanna, Leo was unanimously elected to the papal see in 795. |  | | When Charlemagne died in 814, Leo began to assert his power more directly and personally prosecuted conspirators against him. |  | | Having escaped physical danger, he was imprisoned in a monastery during an attempt to depose him. |
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http://www2.evansville.edu/ecoleweb/glossary/leoiii.html
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| | Rome |
 | | Pope Leo III saw the Christian church centered in Constantinople as a rival. |  | | Here, on Christmas Day in 800 CE, as Charlemagne knelt at St. Peter's, Pope Leo III placed a gold crown on his head and declared him emperor. |  | | This implied Roman emperor, and the Byzantines were outraged. |
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http://www.fsmitha.com/h3/rome.html
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| | Pope Leo IX Details, Meaning Pope Leo IX Article and Explanation Guide |
 | | After presiding over a synod at Pavia, he joined Henry III in Saxony, and accompanied him to Cologne and Aix-la-Chapelle; to Reims he also summoned a meeting of the higher clergy, by which several important reforming decrees were passed. |  | | One of his first public acts was to hold the well-known Easter synod of 1049, at which celibacy of the clergy (down to the rank of subdeacon) was anew enjoined, and where he at least succeeded in making clear his own convictions against every kind of simony. |  | | Setting out shortly after Christmas, he met with abbot Hugo of Cluny at Besancon, where he was joined by the young monk Hildebrand, who afterwards became Pope Gregory VII; arriving in pilgrim garb at Rome in the following February, he was received with much cordiality, and at his consecration assumed the name of Leo IX. |
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http://www.e-paranoids.com/p/po/pope_leo_ix.html
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| | Pope Leo III biography |
 | | During the greater part of the eighth century the popes, through the practical withdrawal of the Byzantine emperors, had exercised a temporal supremacy in Rome, which was fully recognized by the gift of Pepin, the pontiffs being placed under the protectorate of the Frankish sovereigns, who received the title of patrician. |  | | The pontificate of Leo, however, was a troubled one, and in 799 he was nearly killed in a brutal attack and obliged to flee to Spoleto, whence he afterward repaired to Pader-born, in order to hold a conference with Charlemagne. |  | | On his return to Rome he was received with much honor by the Romans, and the chiefs of the conspiracy against him were sentenced to banishment. |
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http://www.dromo.info/leo_iiibio.htm
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| | Leo III - Wikipedia |
 | | Leo instituted Iconoclasm, the destruction of sacred images. |  | | This page was last modified 17:42, 28 September 2001. |  | | following emperor: Constantine V, Kopronymus (son of Leo III) (741-775) |
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http://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_III
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| | The Fleur-de-lis |
 | | Alexander Nisbet in 1722, after distinguishing between the natural lily, "the lily of the garden", and the stylised lily, "the lily of the flag", observed of the oriflamme ~ |  | | This was copied by Henry IV of England who, following Edward III, had symbolised the English claim to France by placing the French lilies in his first quarter.) |  | | King Henry IV of England followed Charles V with the change to three lilies. |
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http://www.baronage.co.uk/bphtm-02/moa-15.html
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| | Patron Saints Index: Pope Stephen V |
 | | Born to the Roman nobility; son of Marinus; related to Pope Adrian I and Pope Leo III. |  | | Followed and enforced the policies of his predecessor Pope Saint Leo III. |  | | For political and military reasons, he ordered the people of Rome to swear loyalty to the Frankish Louis the Pious. |
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http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/pope0097.htm
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| | HISTORY OF THE MEDIEVAL PAPACY |
 | | MURRAY, A. “Pope Gregory VII and His Letters.” TR 22 (1966): 149–202. |  | | DUNNING, P. “The Letters of Innocent III to Ireland.” TR 18 (1962): 229–54. |  | | KENNAN, E. “Innocent III and the First Political Crusade.” TR 27 (1971): 231–50. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/traditio/indxsubj/09-HMP.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Adrian III |
 | | Pope St. Adrian III, of Roman extraction, was elected in the beginning of the year 884, and died near Modena in the summer of the following year, while on his way to the diet summoned by Charles the Fat to determine the succession to the Empire. |  | | He was buried in the monastery of Nonantula, where his memory has ever since been held in local veneration. |  | | By decree of Pope Leo XIII the clergy of Rome and Modena celebrate his Mass and office ritu duplici on 7 September. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01156b.htm
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| | NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: 80: 800 |
 | | EventsDecember 25, Rome, coronation of Charles the Great (Charlemagne) as emperor by Pope Leo III.Celtic monks begin work on the Book of Kells on the Island of Iona.Bantu-speaking people settle in present-day Zambia. |
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http://pedia.nodeworks.com/8/80/800
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| | 816 |
 | | Leo III, pope (795 - 816), succeeded by Pope Stephen V |
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http://www.askfactmaster.com/816
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| | Emperor of the West (from Charlemagne) -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | He took refuge at the court of Charles, who had him conducted back to the city and who in November 800 came to Rome himself, where he was received with imperial honours. |  | | In May 799, Pope Leo III was waylaid in Rome by personal enemies. |  | | In the end, local Roman conflicts brought about the clarification of the city's constitutional position. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-10775?tocId=10775
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| | Google Directory |
 | | > People > Saints > L > Saint Leo II could not be found. |  | | It is likely that this category has been moved to another location within the directory. |
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http://gogle.com/alpha/Top/Society/.../People/Saints/L/Saint_Leo_III
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| | Leo III - Byzantine Coinage - WildWinds.com |
 | | Leo III & Pope St. Gregory II (715-731). |  | | Click here for a list of Reference Abbreviations. |  | | Leo III, the Isaurian, with Constantine V, AV Semissis. |
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http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/byz/leo_III/i.html
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| | Pope Leo III - Wikipedia |
 | | The reasons for this action, the involvement beforehand of the Frankish court, and the relationship to the Byzantine Empire are all matters of debate among historians. |  | | On Christmas Day 800 Leo III crowned Charlemagne emperor. |
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http://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_III
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