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| | MSN Encarta - What Happens When a Pope Dies? |
 | | He is not ordained pope, since he has already been ordained as a deacon, a priest, and a bishop. | | | For many centuries powerful Roman families bargained so one of their sons or brothers could be pope as well as bishop of their home city of Rome. | | | After Clement IV died in November 1268, for nearly three years there was no pope. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/Guides/?Article=popewhathappens
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| | Pope Gregory X |
| | On account of his unusual virtues he is revered as a saint in Rome and in a number of dioceses (Arezzo, Placenza, Lausanne), his feast being 16 February. | | | The death of Pope Clement IV 929 November, 1268) left the Holy See vacant for almost three years. | | | From the very beginning of his pontificate Gregory sought to promote the interests of the Holy Land. |
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http://www.catholicity.com/encyclopedia/g/gregory_x,pope.html
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| | Councils of Lyons |
| | Gregory X, therefore, when he convoked the general council on 31 March 1272, outlined three themes: union with the Greeks, the crusade, and the reform of the church. | | | The second of these councils was held in 1274 under Pope Gregory X. Attended by some 500 bishops, it was called principally to effect a reunion of the Western and Eastern churches, but, although a reunion was indeed reached at the council, it proved transitory. | | | Innocent {1}, bishop, servant of the servants of God, in the presence of the holy council, for an everlasting record. |
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http://mb-soft.com/believe/txs/lyons.htm
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| | May 7: Second Council of Lyons |
| | But Gregory was also keen on restoring unity between the churches of the east (Orthodox) and the church of the west (Roman), which had broken two centuries earlier. | | | The Greek delegates accepted some Roman teachings that they had rejected before then: the pope's claims to be head of the church, the doctrine of purgatory, seven sacraments, and a disputed wording in the creed. | | | Gregory's cheeks were bathed with tears of joy. |
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http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2003/05/daily-05-07-2003.shtml
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| | Gregory IX: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library |
| | Catholic Church--Government, Gregory VII, Pope--Philosophy, Millennium--Religious aspects, Religion and politics--History | | | Clement of Alexandria--Philosophy, Fathers of the church--Philosophy, Gregory of Nazianzus--Philosophy, Gregory of Nyssa--Philosophy, Origen--Philosophy, Universalism--Philosophy | | | As Pope Gregory VII (from 1073) he convoked reform synods... |
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http://www.questia.com/library/encyclopedia/gregory_ix.jsp
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| | POPE GREGORY X's ENCYCLICAL ON PROTECTION OF THE JEWS (gregxjew.htm) |
| | Gregory, bishop, servant of the servants of God, extends greetings and the apostolic benediction to the beloved sons in Christ, the faithful Christians, to those here now and to those in the future. | | | Given at Orvieto by the hand of the Magister John Lectator, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, on the 7th of October, in the first indiction | | | Although they prefer to persist in their stubbornness rather than to recognize the words of their prophets and the mysteries of the Scriptures |
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http://www.dailycatholic.org/issue/2003Mar/gregxjew.htm
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| | Online edition of Sunday Observer - Features |
| | His appointment as cardinal in 1967 by Pope Paul VI was welcomed by the communist government which saw him as 'flexible.' He shrewdly bided his time not letting his distaste of communism show while demanding permits to build churches, defending youth groups and ordaining priests to work underground in Czechoslovakia. | | | In 1989 the Vatican announced that all church office holders, be they parish priests or philosophy and theology teachers in seminaries must not only give formal assent to major church dogmas but also assent to doctrine not formerly proclaimed as obligatory, such as the Church teachings on sex. | | | Buddhists priests boycotted his trip to Sri Lanka after he was quoted describing Buddhism a largely "atheistic system." He later tried to make amends by declaring his "his profound respect and sincere esteem" for the religion. |
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http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2005/03/06/fea15.html
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| | CTV.ca CTV News, Shows and Sports - Canadian Television |
| | Pope John Paul’s legacy is complex, contradictory and global in its reach as he urged his followers to return to the root of their religion. | | | For a quarter of a century, he served as spiritual leader to the world's Roman Catholics - according to Vatican statistics, representing about 17 per cent of the world's population. | | | The process of selecting a new leader of the world's Roman Catholics begins officially 10 days after the pope's death. |
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http://www.ctv.ca/generic/WebSpecials/pope/white_smoke.html
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| | SBU Dept. of History & Political Science: HIS 1113 Lecture Twenty-seven |
| | Indeed, Gregory VII announced publicly that he was going to personally lead an army of 50 thousand men to Constantinople and deliver that city from the Seljuk threat, and preside there over a council that would re-unite the church. | | | Gregory's reply was positive provided reconciliation could be worked out between eastern and western churches and the pope's authority recognized. | | | Meanwhile, in 1187 Pope Gregory VIII called for a new crusade, known as the Third Crusade. |
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http://www.sbuniv.edu/~hgallatin/hi13le27.html
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| | May 12 DAILY CATHOLIC TEXT Section One (may12txt.htm) |
| | The story of Blessed Pope Gregory X is the subject matter of today's sixty-eighth installment in which we see the justice he wielded both as pope and as a holy man governing his flock. | | | Gregory was a power that would be hard to follow though the cardinals tried when they elected Pope Blessed Innocent V to succeed him as we shall see in the next installment: Blessed Innocent V: First Dominican Pope. | | | Pope Blessed Gregory X: Restoring the peace and bringing unity with the Greeks at the 14th Ecumenical Council |
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http://www.dailycatholic.org/issue/May/may12txt.htm
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| | The American Thinker |
| | The new pope should believe that redemption comes through justice which is achieved by adherence to the “doctrine” — and especially the moral doctrine — “of Christ.” | | | Cardinal Ratzinger looked to the words of the risen Christ to Peter: “Follow me,” and he interpreted them using three scriptural texts the Pope himself repeatedly employed to explain Christ’s meaning. | | | Bonaventure’s task was to point out a new direction, toward the kind of moral and spiritual values now needed in a new pope. |
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http://www.americanthinker.com/articles.php?article_id=4422
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| | Gregory X |
| | Gregory was archdeacon of Liège when elected and neither a cardinal nor a priest. | | | MR Incredible: The Robert Chalmers Interview: Dick Gregory; King of comedy, civil-rights leader with Martin Luther King, Muhammad Ali's jogging pal, presidential candidate: at every turn of black American history, Dick Gregory appears in the picture. | | | At the time he was in the Holy Land. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0821792.html
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| | papal conclave |
| | Unless there are special reasons, the deceased pope is to be buried between the fourth and sixth day after death. | | | The procedure for electing the pope has evolved over the history of the Church. | | | When our Holy Father dies and goes to his heavenly reward, how will the next pope be elected? |
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http://www.catholicherald.com/saunders/05ws/ws050310.htm
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| | College of Cardinals - The Papal Conclave |
| | After the death of Pope Clement IV in 1268, for example, three years passed until the eighteen cardinals gathered at Viterbo could agree on Pope Gregory X (r. | | | New legislation regarding papal elections and church government during a vacancy of the Holy See was promulgated by Pope John Paul II on Feb. | | | The next centuries saw such ruthless families as the Crescentii and Tusculani scheme to have their candidates elected, freely murdering those popes who displeased them and deposing others. |
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http://www.osv.com/catholicalmanac/conclave.asp
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| | Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church - The Holy Name Society |
| | At the Council of Lyons Pope Gregory X decreed that there should be paid more reverence to the Holy Name of Jesus by the Christian peoples. | | | To give this decree effective execution, the Pope commissioned John of Vercelli to see to it that the devotion to the Holy Name be preached throughout Europe. | | | John most warmly undertook this new assignmen, resolving to dedicate the full preaching talents of his Order of Preachers to the sublime purpose of fostering in the hearts of Christian people a reverence for the Name which is above all names. |
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http://www.visitationbvm.org/HolyName
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| | Circle of Prayer - Papal Encyclicals |
| | Where there is only one encyclical it is linked directly but where multiple encyclicals occur we have set aside a page dedicated to each Pope and listing each of their encyclicals. | | | 1769 - 1774 - Pope Clement XIV - Numerous | | | 1758 - 1769 - Pope Clement XIII - Numerous |
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http://www.circleofprayer.com/encyclicals.html
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| | Consecrating Bishops Without Papal Mandate (Pastoral Letter by Bishop Pivarunas, CMRI) |
| | “On November 29, 1268, Pope Clement IV died, and there began one of the longest periods of interregnum or vacancy of the papal office in the history of the Catholic Church. | | | For these bishops and the priests whom they consecrated have whole-heartedly professed the Catholic Faith, which includes the doctrine concerning the primacy of jurisdiction and the infallibility of the Roman Pontiff. | | | The most important aspect of this historical precedent is that all of these consecrations of bishops were ratified by Pope Gregory X, who consequently affirmed the lawfulness of such consecrations.” |
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http://www.cmri.org/96prog9.htm
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| | Lives of the Saints, July 14, Saint Bonaventure |
| | He sat at the right hand of Pope Gregory X and presided all sessions at the Council of Lyons, assembled to provide for the reform of morals and the needs of the Holy Land, and to cement the union of the Greeks with the Roman Church. | | | On his way, he stopped to rest at a convent of his Order near Florence; and there two Papal messengers, sent to meet him with the Cardinal’s hat, found him washing the dishes. | | | In 1265 he only escaped another dignity, the Archbishopric of York, by dint of tears and entreaties to the Holy Father Clement IV. |
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http://magnificat.ca/cal/engl/07-14.htm
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| | The 21 Ecumenical Church Councils |
| | Councils, year it took place, convening pope(s) and number of bishops in attendence. | | | Constance, 1414-1418; Pope Gregory XII, Pope Martin V, 200 bishops | | | Lyons II, 1274; Pope Gregory X, 500 bishops |
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http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/documents/churchcouncils.htm
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| | washingtonpost.com: Choosing a Pope |
| | Not wanting the pope to have the name of a god from mythology, he became John II. | | | Much history and tradition surround the death of a pope and the selection of a new one. | | | • Of the 117 cardinals who will now vote for a new pope, Italy has the most (20). |
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A25819-2005Apr4?language=printer
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| | Local color surrounds cottages in the Cotswolds |
| | Pope Gregory VII (not X) ordered that his people say "God bless you" to sneezers, a tradition that has carried on to this day. | | | We saw her tomb at the castle's church, so we knew Iain was telling the truth. | | | Once he went into a fit of sneezing, maybe 10 whoppers in a row, and then told us that Pope Gregory X had died of sneezing long, long ago. |
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http://www.postgazette.com/travel/20020707cotswolds0707trp7.asp
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| | Benedict XVI -- Heresies of this Anti-Pope |
| | Certainly such attempts can nowise be approved by Catholics, founded as they are on that false opinion which considers all religions to be more or less good and praiseworthy... | | | For no one can be in the Church of Christ without being in unity with its visible head and founded on the See of Peter.” | | | ”(C. Can a heretic be a valid Pope of the Roman Catholic Church? |
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http://www.truecatholic.org/heresiesb16.htm
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| | BLESSED INNOCENT V |
| | The very next year Pope Gregory X chose Lyons as the site of a general council of the Church. | | | He had been instrumental in promoting good relations between the friars and the secular clergy. | | | To Genoa, torn with civil war, the Pope sent a letter pleading for peace, and it was consolation to Innocent that on his deathbed word was brought of his success. |
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http://www.cfpeople.org/Books/Pope/POPEp183.htm
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| | BLESSED GREGORY X |
| | The Pope, understandably alarmed, planned to make future conclaves finish in reasonable time. | | | He yearned to save the Holy Land so sorely beset by the Moslem. | | | Gregory proved to be an efficient ruler of the Papal States and a charitable father to the poor. |
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http://www.cfpeople.org/Books/Pope/POPEp182.htm
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| | Pope Gregory X |
| | On his arrival at Rome his first act was to summon council which met at Lyons in 1274 for the purpose of considering the schism the condition of the Holy Land and the abuses of the Catholic Church. | | | 1210 - January 10 1276) pope from 1271 to 1276 succeeded Clement IV after the papal chair had been years vacant; his election occurred while he engaged in the Ninth Crusade to Saint d'Acre with Edward I of England. |
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http://www.freeglossary.com/Pope_Gregory_X
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| | Catholic World News : Toward the conclave #5: a brief history of conclaves |
| | So, in an election that would change the face of the Church and the 20th century, the conclave chose the first non-Italian Pontiff in over 400 years: Pope John Paul II. | | | On the 14th ballot-- the most of the 20th century-- they elected Cardinal Achille Ratti of Milan to become Pope Pius XI. | | | This was the last papal election to be influenced openly by a secular power. |
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http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=36406
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| | Patron Saints Index: Blessed Pope Gregory X |
| | Raised to the papacy before he became a priest. | | | Accompanied the crusaders to Palestine, and was still there when elected Pope. |
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http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintg7v.htm
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| | Pope Gregory X - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Not wanting to leave his mission, his first action as Pope was to send out appeals for aid to the Crusaders, and at his final sermon at Acre just before leaving to sail for Italy he famously said "If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning." | | | On his arrival at Rome his first act was to summon the council which met at the Second Council of Lyons in 1274 for the purpose of considering the East-West Schism, the condition of the Holy Land, and the abuses of the Catholic Church. | | | Italian by birth, he spent most of his ecclesiastical career in the north, in the Low Countries. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_X
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| | Saint Patrick's Church: Saints of January 10 |
| | Gregory also convoked the 14th General Council at Lyons in 1274, which effected a short-lived reconciliation with the Eastern churches but was unsuccessful in launching the crusade (which was the general reason the Eastern churches were willing to negotiate a reunion). | | | (He may be the Agatho referred to in the letter from Saint Gregory the Great authorizing the abbot to accept him if his wife entered a convent. | | | According to witnesses, he performed 18 miracles in his lifetime and 18 years after his death, Pope Honorius III inscribed his name on the roll of Catholic saints (Benedictines, Encyclopedia). |
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http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0110.htm
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| | New Catholic Dictionary: Pope Gregory X; Teobaldo Visconti |
| | After the death of Pope Clement IV in 1268, the Holy See was vacant for nearly three years. | | | Because of his great virtue, he is revered as a saint in Rome and in a number of Italian dioceses. | | | New Catholic Dictionary: Pope Gregory X; Teobaldo Visconti |
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http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/ncd03731.htm
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| | Pope Benedict XVI - Wednesday, 04/20/05 |
| | In 1268 after the death of Pope Clement IV, it took Catholic cardinals two years and nine months to select a new pope. | | | Pope Benedict XVI has spent most of 78 years in the service of the church. | | | But Vatican scholars also point out that by taking the name Benedict, the new pope may be signaling a conciliatory approach; the last pope to have that name, Benedict XV, was known for bridging the gap between modernists and traditionalists. |
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http://www.tennessean.com/opinion/archives/05/03/68438508.shtml?Element_ID=68438508
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| | Superna caelestis -- Pope Sixtus IV |
| | Pope Sixtus IV Servant of the Servants of God | | | Superna caelestis -- Pope Sixtus IV Superna caelestis | | | Given at Rome at St. Peter's, in the year of the Lord's Incarnation, one thousand four hundred and eight-two, on the eighteenth of the Calends of May in the eleventh year of Our pontificate. |
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http://www.franciscan-archive.org/bullarium/supern-e.html
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| | Civ 2 Links |
| | pope celestine v - pope boniface viii - |
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http://my.fit.edu/~rosiene/205171.htm
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| | Pope Gregory X - definition of Pope Gregory X in Encyclopedia |
| | He succeeded Clement IV after the papal chair had been three years vacant; his election occurred while he was engaged in the Ninth Crusade to Saint Jean d'Acre with Edward I of England. | | | Pope Gregory X - definition of Pope Gregory X in Encyclopedia | | | 1210 - January 10, 1276) was pope from 1271 to 1276. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Pope_Gregory_X
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| | Middle Ages |
| | Who was Pope at the time of # 26? | | | King who knelt in the snow at Canossa in 1077 to be absolved by Pope in #12. | | | His efforts led to the cessation of lay investiture. |
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http://www.mcquaid.org/kilbridge/middle_ages.html
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| | Medieval Religion and the Church |
| | The council issued canons regulating monastic life and the election of bishops. | | | The council reformed Pope Nicholas II's decree on papal elections by adding the requirement that a two-thirds majority of the cardinals was required to elect. | | | "Super cathedram", Pope Boniface VIII's compromise on the privileges of the mendicant friars was re-enacted verbatim through the canon, "Dudum a Bonifacio". |
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http://cal.bemidjistate.edu/History/mcmanus/MedChur.html
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| | Wikinfo 1276 |
| | January 21 - Innocent V elected Gregory X's successor as Pope | | | July 11, Adrian V elected Innocent V's successor as Pope | | | June - Rudolph I of Germany declares war on Ottokar II, king of Bohemia |
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http://www.wikinfo.org/wiki.php?title=1276
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