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| | Pope Clement VII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Clement VII's procrastination on the issue ultimately resulted in the establishment of the independent Church of England. | | | This policy in itself was sound and patriotic, but Clement VII's zeal soon cooled; by his want of foresight and unseasonable economy he laid himself open to an attack from the turbulent Roman barons, which obliged him to invoke the mediation of the Emperor. | | | However, no evidence could be uncovered and even Clement VII had to grudgingly admit that all impartial evidence from England suggested that Anne Boleyn was strong-willed but morally upright. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII
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| | Pope Clement VII |
| | Clement's commission empowered Wolsey and Campeggio to pronounce upon the sufficiency of the motives alleged in a certain specified document, viz., the Bull; but the Brief was not contemplated by, and lay outside, their commission. | | | In the more ecclesiastical aspects of his pontificate Clement was free from reproach. | | | After a sojourn in Orvieto and Viterbo, Clement returned to Rome, and there, before the end of July, 1529, terms favourable to the Holy See were definitely arranged with Charles. |
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http://www.catholicity.com/encyclopedia/c/clement_vii,pope.html
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| | Pope Clement VII - definition of Pope Clement VII in Encyclopedia |
| | This policy in itself was sound and patriotic, but Clement's zeal soon cooled; by his want of foresight and unseasonable economy he laid himself open to an attack from the turbulent Roman barons, which obliged him to invoke the mediation of the Emperor. | | | For the antipope (1378-1394) see Antipope Clement VII. | | | Pope Clement VII - definition of Pope Clement VII in Encyclopedia |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Pope_Clement_VII
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| | Biography – Pope Clement IX – The Papal Library |
| | Clement, full of kindness and charity, consented to this arrangement, and on the 1st of September the four bishops addressed to the pope a letter filled with sentiments of respectful submission to the apostolical constitutions. | | | Nineteen other bishops, as is known, wrote in favor of the four, and, like them, contended that the Church had not the power to decide infallibly on human facts not revealed by God, and consequently could only require of the faithful respect for her decrees. | | | The existing adornments of the bridge were executed under Clement VII, by the Chevalier Bernini, who with his own hand sculptured the angel sustaining the inscription of the cross. |
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http://www.saint-mike.org/papal-library/ClementIX/biography.html
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| | Avignon Papacy |
| | Boniface VIII was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1294 to 1303. | | | This nick-name is polemical, in that it refers to the claim by critics that the fabulous prosperity of the church at this time was accompanied by a profound compromise of the Papacy's spiritual integrity, especially in the alleged subordination of the powers of the Church to the ambitions of the Frankish emperor. | | | The period has been called the "Babylonian Captivity" (or "Babylonish Captivity") of the Popes (or the Church), particularly by Martin Luther. |
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http://faculty.ucc.edu/egh-damerow/avignon_papacy.htm
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| | Sample text for Library of Congress control number 2004045364 |
| | Clement VII reveled in the adulation and was himself overawed by the great honor accorded to his family, despite the surprise and shock of the entire world. | | | It had taken three years for Clement VII to negotiate the marriage of his fourteen-year-old cousin Catherine to fourteen-year-old Prince Henri d'Orléans, a son of the king of France. | | | The din must have been deafening, and yet so gratifying to Pope Clement VII to be thus received by the king, François I. This journey would be the apogee of the ailing Medici pope's extraordinary career. |
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http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/simon052/2004045364.html
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Clement VII (pope) |
| | The title of Pope is given to the bishop of Rome who is the head of the Roman Catholic Church. | | | Search for books about your topic, "Clement VII (pope)" | | | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Clement VII (pope) |
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http://encarta.msn.com/Clement_VII_(pope).html
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| | 1379 at AllExperts |
| | This led to a schism in the Catholic church with one pope in Rome (Pope Gregory XI and the antipope (Clement VII) in Avignon. | | | * Robert of Geneva, the "butcher of Cesena" was elected as Pope Clement VII. |
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http://experts.about.com/e/0/1379.htm
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Clement VIII |
| | Although Clement, in spite of constant fasting, was tortured with gout in feet and hands, his capacity for work was unlimited, and his powerful intellect grasped all the needs of the Church throughout the world. | | | Henry's friendship was of essential importance to the pope two years later, when Alfonso II, Duke of Ferrara, died childless (27 Oct., 1597), and Pope Clement resolved to bring the stronghold of the Este dynasty under the immediate jurisdiction of the Church. | | | The "Bullarium Romanum" contains many important constitutions of Clement, notably one denouncing duelling and one providing for the inviolability of the States of the Church. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04027a.htm
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| | Papal Schism, 100Years War, Black Plague |
| | The last Pope of that century, Alexander Borgia, was far more concerned with promoting the career of his son, Caesar Borgia, than with the spiritual health of the Church. | | | Since the Pope was the highest authority in the Church, he was the one who should obviously solve the problem. | | | The Popes in Avignon were very efficient administrators, and the Church regained much of the power it had lost during its feud with the Empire. |
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http://www.li.suu.edu/library/courses/hum101/papal.htm
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| | The Catholic Counter Reformation (1518-1648) |
| | Aware that reform was necessary pope Clement VII in 1534 called a conference which reviving the tone of the Catholic Church, rallied its scattered forces and turned upon its adversaries with a renewed and formidable energy. | | | The effect of this "counter-reformation" in the Roman Church resulted in the removal of the gross abuses which pervaded it and now the Catholics thinking their religion was now pure filled themselves with zeal for the defense of the worship, the policy and the doctrines of the Church. | | | After Luther had been proclaimed an outlaw by the Church, wars broke out between Catholic and Protestant nobles. |
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http://www.west.net/~antipas/books/papacy_in_history/pap_part1_7.html
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| | [No title] |
| | The first reason for asserting that Pope Clement VII is the legitimate Pope lies in the character of Urban VI. | | | Because of this split in Christendom the position of the Pope is beginning to lose stature amongst the people; we as Christians cannot stand for this. | | | So I hope that you my people and any man or woman who many consider my declaration for support of Clement VII sees the righteousness of my position and the righteousness of his place as Pope and as the head of the Christian world. |
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http://wwwcsif.cs.ucdavis.edu/~brars/paper2mst.doc
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| | Who's Who in the Reformation |
| | But very quickly he was attacking the papacy itself as the Antichrist and envisioning himself as raised up by God to restore the Church to the Gospel of Jesus Christ. | | | It would take time for the papacy to regain credibility with respect to reform and, even when popes began taking seriously their apostolic responsibilities in that regard, the Reformers were attacking the papacy as an institution inherently contrary to the gospel, not merely the occupants of the office as personally unworthy. | | | A pope of austere life, he managed — with the help of people such as St. Charles Borromeo &; to reshape the Catholic Church into its Tridentine mold, a shape that was substantially to endure until the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965). |
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http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/history/world/wh0050.html
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| | The Jubilee in Church History |
| | Pope Clement XIV announced the Jubilee, but the Holy Door was opened by his successor Pope Pius VI. | | | Pope Pius IX did proclaim the next Holy Year, even though the Holy Door was not opened due to the occupation of Rome by King Vittorio Emmanuele. | | | The ninth jubilee was called by Pope Clement VII with the Protestant Reformation on the horizon. |
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http://www.ewtn.com/jubilee/history/church1.htm
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| | THE AVIGNON PAPACY |
| | Neither Clement nor John were evil men but they were worldly and lived a scandalously wealthy lifestyle. | | | Today the Catholic Church recognizes Urban VI as the true pope and Clement VII as an anti-Pope. | | | The Pope claimed the house and possessions of any deceased bishop. |
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http://www.christianchronicler.com/history1/avignon_papacy.html
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| | Encyclopedia Search |
| | , and elected a rival Pope from there, Pope Clement VII. |
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http://www.encyclopedian.com/search.php?searWords=Fondi
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| | CH9-Foot |
| | The year of the Schism (1378-when two Popes claimed to be head of the church, 1378-one in Rome and one in Avignon), provided an opportunity to see what the Papal church was all about. | | | So bad news for Pope Clement was coming from two fronts-the Protestant wall of defense in Europe and then England also turns away from Rome. | | | All to this hour, who claim that Truth shall be unveiled, and that no Pope, or Kaiser, shall congeal the ever-advancing stream of progress and improvement, may take an honorable pride in tracing their spiritual descent to the intrepid Philip and the magnanimous and simple-hearted John." |
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http://www.revelation-today.com/Ch9-foot.htm
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| | Romuald - TheBestLinks.com - Benedictine, June 19, Pope Clement VII, Tuscany, ... |
| | Romaulds feast day was fixed as February 17, the day of the translation of his relics by Pope Clement VII in 1595. | | | Romuald, Benedictine, June 19, Pope Clement VII, Tuscany, 950, Ravenna, 1027... | | | Romuald - TheBestLinks.com - Benedictine, June 19, Pope Clement VII, Tuscany,... |
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http://www.thebestlinks.com/Romuald.html
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| | EUROPEAN HISTORY 1524 - 1541 |
| | Its formation was a quasi-military in nature run by a general and the priests were considered the Popes soldiers, obedience without question was essential. | | | Henry wanted a divorce so that he could produce a son, however King Charles I of Spain (1500-1558) and of the Holy Roman Empire forced Pope Clement VII (1523-1534) to forbid Henry's divorce, for political advantage. | | | The Jesuit order, Society of Jesus is established by Ignatious Loyola, a Basque, to propagate and defend the faith especially from Protestants by force if necessary. |
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http://www3.telus.net/public/dgarneau/euro61.htm
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| | Pope Clement VII: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election. |
| | The next day, after a conclave lasting seven weeks, Medici was elected Pope and adopted the name of Clement VII. | | | The following proclamation was then issued: "Jesus Christ, King of the Florentines, elected by a decree of the people and senate". | | | The Romans adopted a primitive method of expressing their contempt and execration for the man who had thrown them to the wolves. |
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http://www.pickle-publishing.com/papers/triple-crown-clement-vii.htm
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| | Hebrew Authors and Their Opponents. |
| | He also wrote to the Pope, (whose glory be exalted,*) that the above mentioned Jew was worthy of credit, as were also his declarations. | | | It would surely be a very illogical and incorrect deduction to affirm that, because Pope Clement VII. | | | Hyde, (note 6, page 91,) writes it 1534, and then proceeds as follows: “This fable of the Jew, who was sent from Arabia to his Holiness Pope Clement VII., has been sharply, but meritedly, attacked by Bartolloci, (Bibl. |
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http://www.jewish-history.com/Occident/volume7/jun1849/authors.html
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| | Avignon Pope Clement VII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Uncertainty over who the legitimate pope might be during the time of the Western Schism gave rise to the legal theory called Conciliarism, which claimed that a general council of the Church was superior to the Pope and could therefore judge between rival claimants. | | | For the other Clement VII who was Pope from 1523 to 1534, see Pope Clement VII. | | | Robert of Geneva thus initiated the Western Schism, the second of the two periods sometimes referred to as the Great Schism, which lasted until 1417. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Clement_VII
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| | Timeline |
| | Pope Clement VII recalled Father Bellarmine to Rome and made him Examiner of Bishops and Consultor to the Holy Office | | | Approved by Pope Clement XIII, both catechisms became very popular and were translated into many languages. | | | Father Bellarmine made Cardinal Priest of the title of Santa Maria by Pope Clement VII |
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http://www1.bellarmine.edu/strobert/about/timeline.asp
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| | Marcus Garvey - Alessandro de' Medici - Great People of Color |
| | The Pope, its head, was having considerable difficulty trying to preserve the orthodox faith, and with it his hold on European politics. | | | The Pope, seeing that his only hope was to make peace with Charles V, promised him his entire support. | | | This was a heavy blow to the Florentines who had always prided themselves on their independence. |
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http://www.marcusgarvey.com/wmview.php?ArtID=530
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| | TheStreet.com: Trivia for Lovers: Answers to the Valentine's Day Quiz |
| | Pope Clement VII certainly thought that Henry VIII was a wicked fornicator. | | | Under the circumstances, Clement VII felt a passionate loyalty to Charlie's aunt. | | | He certainly was the Pope's most important parishioner. |
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http://www.thestreet.com/comment/easymoney/881385.html
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| | The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Additions |
| | On April 25, 2005, Pope Benedict XVI promoted Cardinal Francis Arinze, prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, to the order of cardinal bishops assigning to him the suburbicarian see of Velletri-Segni. | | | This was approved by the Synod of Bishops of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church which took place in Kyiv on October 5-12, 2004, and blessed by His Holiness Pope John Paul II. | | | On November 11, 2005, at 11:30 a.m., in the altar of the Chair of the patriarchal Vatican basilica, Pope Benedict XVI presided over the eucharistic celebration for the repose of the souls of the cardinals and bishops who died during the past twelve months. |
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http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/additions-05.htm
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| | Pope Paul III - Free Encyclopedia |
| | It was Contarini who led to the stating of a definition in connection with the article of justification in which occurs the famous formula "by faith alone are we justified," with which was combined, however, the Roman Catholic doctrine of good works. | | | Yet the pope was in earnest when he took up the problem of reform. | | | Under Pope Clement VII he became cardinal bishop of Portus (Ostia) and dean of the sacred college, and on the death of Clement VII, in 1534, received election as pope. |
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http://www.wacklepedia.com/p/po/pope_paul_iii.html
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| | 1525 to 1529 Wolrd History - Din Timelines |
| | dec 06 - Pope Clement VII fleas to Orvieto. | | | jun 07 - Pope Clement VII surrenders to emperor Charles V's armies. | | | jun 29 - Pope Clement VII and Emperor Charles V signed the Peace of Barcelona. |
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http://din-timelines.com/1525-1529_timeline.shtml
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| | [No title] |
| | The Pope was after all the leader of the Catholic church which Carlos had always defended. | | | Rather than just concern himself with religion, Clement decided to help his family by entering into a treaty to unite Italian princes with the King of France. | | | Clement VII was the son of a powerful Italian family. |
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http://www.ctspanish.com/tyl/charlesv/charles8.htm
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| | Washington University in St. Louis - Religious Studies Program |
| | “The Biblical Politics of the Papal Library at Avignon: The Bible of Anti-Pope Clement VII (British Library ms. | | | Fleck's current book project explores the cultural contexts of the Bible of Anti-Pope Clement VII (British Library, ms. | | | "Biblical Politics and the Neapolitan 'Bible of Anti-Pope Clement VII.'” Arte Medievale (2002): 71-90. |
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http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~relst/fleck.htm
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| | UConn Advance - April 26, 2004 - Humanities Fellow Studies History Of Renaissance Papacy |
| | In addition to teaching a graduate course on Renaissance culture, Gouwens' focus at the Humanities Institute is what he refers to as his 'Clement project,' organizing the materials for his upcoming book, Clement VII and the Crisis of the Renaissance Papacy. | | | But above all, his academic passion is Renaissance culture in general, and lately, the troubled papacy of Clement VII. | | | Clement was also the pope who got to tell Henry VIII of England "that he wasn't going to get his divorce," as Gouwens describes it, from first wife Catherine of Aragon. |
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http://www.advance.uconn.edu/2004/040426/04042613.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | For seven years the Pope avoided issuing the annulment because he could not alienate Catherine's nephew, the Holy Roman emperor Charles V. Finally Henry separated from Catherine in July 1531. | | | In 1501 she married Prince Arthur, eldest son of King Henry VII of England. | | | Arthur died the following year, and shortly afterward she was betrothed to Prince Henry, the second son of Henry VII. |
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http://www.wga.hu/tours/german/wives.html
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| | Patron Saints Index: Pope Julius III |
| | Following the sack of Rome in 1527, he was one of the hostages given to the Imperialist by Pope Clement VII, and at one point was scheduled for execution. | | | 221st pope on 7 February 1550 after a ten week conclave. | | | The Lives and Times of the Popes, by the Chevalier Artaud De Montor |
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http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/pope0221.htm
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| | Image of Beast |
| | The king formed his own church and rid himself of Catherine of Aragon, killing two birds with one stone, as it were. | | | He wanted an heir and she apparently could not provide one for him. | | | He sent his request to Pope Clement VII (Giulio De’ Medici) in 1528. |
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http://www.revelation-today.com/Image1.htm
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| | April 20 All Roads lead to Rome: (apr20eve.htm) |
| | It was the beginning of the 70-year "Avignon Captivity." Clement also founded the University of Oxford and convened the 15th Ecumenical Council. | | | 1314 A.D. Death of Pope Clement V, the 195th successor of Peter who fixed the papacy at Avignon under the influence of King Philip the Fair of France. | | | Pope Clement VII greatly laments the course society has taken and the many unnecessary deaths that have resulted from this schism. |
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http://www.dailycatholic.org/issue/April/apr20eve.htm
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| | Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance . Renaissance . Michelangelo PBS |
| | In 1534 Michelangelo's childhood friend, Pope Clement VII, was dying. | | | But Michelangelo could not refuse the demands of a Pope. | | | Desperate to make one last grand gesture, he summoned Michelangelo to complete his work in the Sistine Chapel. |
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http://www.pbs.org/empires/medici/renaissance/michelangelo2.html
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| | Michelangelo Chronology |
| | Election of Giulio de'Medici as Pope Clement VII. | | | Commission to erect the façade of the Medici church of San Lorenzo in Florence. | | | Siege of Florence by the combined forces of Pope Clement VII and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. c. |
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http://hlla.com/reference/michelangelo.html
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| | Clement VII, pope. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
| | As pope, however, he proved to be unaware of the menace of Lutheranism to the church and was certainly not the man for the opening battles of the Reformation. | | | About 1527 the first stage of the struggle of Henry VIII of England against the church began. | | | His relations with Holy Roman Emperor Charles V were never very cordial, since Clement allied himself with Francis I of France in the League of Cognac (1526). |
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http://www.bartleby.com/65/cl/Clement7.html
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| | Winter Books: A Renaissance woman rescued from obscurity |
| | In the author’s words, since the illegitimate child of a priest who had not yet ascended to the papacy had little significance to the wider world, “his daughter has a ghost-like existence until Giuliano becomes pope. | | | She would even negotiate with Michelangelo to bring completion to the tomb of her father. | | | In her prologue to The Pope’s Daughter, Dr. Murphy, a Renaissance art scholar, makes clear that it was not uncommon for major figures in the Renaissance church to father illegitimate children. |
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http://ncronline.org/NCR_Online/archives2/2005d/100705/100705sse.htm
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| | Pope Clement VII |
| | He failed to understand the great spiritual movement which was convulsing the Church; and instead of bending his mind to the problem of the Reformation, he from the first subordinated the cause of Catholicism and of the world to his interests as an Italian prince and a Medici. | | | Clement VII (Giulio de Medici), Roman Catholic Pope from 1523 to 1534, was the son of Giuliano de Medici, assassinated in the conspiracy of the Pazzi at Florence, and of a certain Fioretta, daughter of Antonia. | | | The pope was now restored to the greater part of his temporal power; but for some years it was exercised in subservience to the emperor. |
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http://www.nndb.com/people/202/000094917
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| | Clement VIII, pope |
| | At last, the truth about Pope John VIII. | | | Related content from HighBeam Research on: Clement VIII, pope | | | Clement was distinguished for his piety, and he labored for the improvement of the clergy and of the charitable institutions of Rome. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0812518.html
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| | Popes |
| | As were the pontiffs mentioned, Clement was financially unsystematic and extravagant. | | | Clement's incapacitation complicated the English king Henry VIII's request for an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. | | | The imperial army imprisoned Clement in the castle of Sant'Angelo, Rome, which compromised Charles's position, because this affront to the pope clashed with his ideal of a joint universal monarchy of pope and emperor. |
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http://www.wga.hu/database/glossary/popes/clemen07.html
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| | SparkNotes: Italian Renaissance (1330-1550): The Waning of the Rennaissance (1499-1550) |
| | The Renaissance Papacy was characterized by popes who had devoted themselves more to their role as political leader than that of spiritual figure. | | | However, his successor, Pope Clement VII, while a decent and moral pope, was a failure as a politician. | | | Though Pope Sixtus IV and Pope Alexander VI had lived lives of corruption and excess unbefitting a leader of the moral responsibility they held, they, and Rome along with them, had prospered. |
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http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/renaissance1/section10.rhtml
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| | RenRom0800-Sack1527Intro.html |
| | Pope Clement VII Medici, usually considered to have been a brilliant Church bureaucrat before his elevation and a vacillating, unimaginative Pope who was well over his head in dealing with the other protagonists. | | | Pompeo Colonna, the Cardinal who lost the Papal election that elected Clement VII in 1523 -- he led a looting raid on the Vatican in 1526 and initially shared in the 1527 Sack. | | | The 1527 Sack of Rome was a result of a unique set of circumstances involving the leaders of emerging European powers and Pope Clement VII Medici. |
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http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0800-Sack1527Intro.html
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Pius VII |
| | Pius VII (1742-1823), pope (1800-1823), who struggled with Napoleon to preserve the traditional prerogatives of the Church, which he largely... | | | Pius IV (1499-1565), pope (1559-1565), who presided over the conclusion of the Council of Trent. | | | Pius VI (1717-1799), pope (1775-1799), whose reign, ending in captivity by the French, marked the low point of the modern papacy. |
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http://uk.encarta.msn.com/Pius_VII.html
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| | Important Historical People of Our Time |
| | In 1527 the imperial army sacked Rome and held Clement prisoner for seven months; the papacy was thus made subservient to the Holy Roman Empire. | | | After the death of his father, Giulio was raised by his uncle, Lorenzo de' Medici. | | | This declaration precipitated a split between the papacy and the king. |
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http://www.landsknechts.org/people.html
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| | Medici : Godfathers of the Renaissance. Snapshots. Clement VII PBS |
| | With his cousin's death Giulio becomes Pope Clement VII and is embroiled in the problems of the day; Henry VIII’s demands for a divorce land on his desk; The Holy Roman Emperor refuses to hand over Martin Luther; the French King always threatens to invade. | | | Giulio's thrown out of town with his cousins and spends years traveling incognito around Europe with Giovanni. | | | In May 1527, Clement is stuck in the Vatican as the town is trashed in the Sack of Rome. |
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http://www.pbs.org/empires/medici/rap/giu2.html
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