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| | Islamist - dKosopedia |
 | | What aspects of Islam they are in favour of turning into law or practice, however, vary extremely widely. |  | | Islamist is a term often used to refer to Muslims who are fundamentalist in their theology and willing to consider political organizing and/or violent action to bring about a world consistent with that theology. |  | | Islamists often differ drastically on their attitude to democracy, political party organizing, and the state itself. |
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http://www.dkosopedia.com/index.php?title=Islamist&printable=yes
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| | Laith Kubba, "Islam and Liberal Democracy: Recognizing Pluralism |
 | | Since these schools are apolitical by tradition, the interpretation of the political aspects of Islam has recently been claimed by combinations of activist clerics and political groups. |  | | This political passivity has its roots in religious teachings, and has gone far to perpetuate the tradition of authoritarian government in the Islamic world. |  | | Islamic teachings have shaped the history and political culture of hundreds of millions of people over fourteen centuries, and have embraced a vast range of nations, cultures, sects, and schools of thought. |
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http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kubba.htm
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| | Political philosophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The rise of Islam based on both the Qur'an and the political philosophy of Muhammad drastically altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region. |  | | Two key aspects are the political economy by which property rights are defined and access to capital is regulated, and the rules of truth and evidence that determine judgements in the law. |  | | Political and economic relations were drastically changed by these views as the guild was subordinated to free trade, and Roman Catholic dominance of theology was increasingly challenged by Protestant churches subordinate to each nation-state and which preached in the "vulgar" or native language of each region. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_philosophy
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| | References on Islam |
 | | Islam is a totalitarian ideology that aims to control the religious, social, and political life of mankind in all its aspects. This is the first statement of Ibn Warraqs forward to The Myth of Islamic Tolerance edited by Robert Spencer. |  | | Remember, Hindus and Buddhists do not practice a religions of the book; strict Islam requires their conversion or death. |  | | Robert Spencers, Islam Unveiled, is an excellent book for people knowledgeable about Christianity. |
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http://www.liberty-and-culture.com/pages/4
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| | The New Encyclopedia of Islam |
 | | All aspects of religious belief, ritual, practices, prayer, significant political movements, spiritual and political leaders, art, architecture, sects, law, social institutions, history, ethnography, nations and states, languages, science, major cities and centers of learning are covered. |  | | A comprehensive reference work covering the different aspects of Islamic civilization, with maps showing the faith's spread over the centuries, and charts of the different branches of Islam. |  | | Book Description : The New Encyclopedia of Islam is the only single-volume work in print which so comprehensively encompasses the beliefs, practices, history and culture of the Islamic world, in over 1300 entries. |
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http://isbn.nu/0759101892
(760 words)
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| | Bangladesh: The Next Taliban State? by Taj Hashmi |
 | | An appraisal of political Islam in Bangladesh requires an understanding of the socio-economic and cultural aspects of the polity. |  | | What is worrisome is the way the writer has demonised both Islam and Bangladesh, totally ignoring the positive aspects of the third largest Muslim country, which is a functional democracy, no longer considered a “basket case”— the way Henry Kissinger portrayed the country in 1972. |  | | She has no idea about the similarities and differences between various Islamic groups and their leaders, the “great” and “little” traditions of Islam in the region and the difference between the mass/popular perceptions and the reality. |
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http://www.mukto-mona.com/Articles/taj_hashmi/bangladesh_next_taliban.htm
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| | Islamic History in Arabia and Middle East |
 | | As the chief source of Islamic doctrine and practice, the Quran is the main foundation of the shari'ah, the sacred law of Islam, which covers all aspects of the public and private, social and economic, religious and political lives of all Muslims. |  | | Called the Five Pillars of Islam, they are: the profession of faith (shahadah), devotional worship or prayer (salah), the religious tax (zakah), fasting (sawm), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj). |  | | The second pillar, devotional worship or prayer, requires Muslims to pray five times a day - the dawn prayer, the noon prayer, the afternoon prayer, the sunset prayer, and the evening prayer- while facing toward the Ka'bah, the House of God, in Mecca. |
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http://www.islamicity.com/mosque/ihame/Ref2.htm
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| | History of popular Islam in northwestern Tunisia 1800-1970 |
 | | This paper explores the interplay between local popular Islam and the repeated introduction of formal Islam in Khumiriya, against the background of its social and political structure and the radical changes the latter underwent in the colonial and post-colonial era. |  | | In the rural communities; however, a popular, less formal and less strict version of Islam dominates; emphasizing saint worship (with great saintly festivals featuring in the agricultural calendar and eclipsing the general Islamic ones), ecstatic cults centring on affliction, and religious brotherhoods. |  | | These popular aspects are by no means absent in the cities; but whereas in the cities they exist only in the shadow of, and are incessantly challenged by, the urban formal version which makes a claim of constituting orthodoxy, in the rural areas the popular version makes up the local religion par excellence. |
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http://www.shikanda.net/african_religion/popul.htm
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| | FREE In-depth report - The Coming Of Islam - Sudan |
 | | Islamic law (sharia--see Glossary), which was derived primarily from the Quran, encompassed all aspects of the lives of believers, who were called Muslims ("those who submit" to God's will). |  | | The spread of Islam began shortly after the Prophet Muhammad's death in 632. |  | | By that time, he and his followers had converted most of Arabia's tribes and towns to Islam (literally, submission), which Muslims maintained united the individual believer, the state, and society under God's will. |
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http://www.exploitz.com/Sudan-The-Coming-Of-Islam-cg.php
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| | History of the Muslims, empires of Islam |
 | | These followers were known as the "Shia" ("party") of Ali, formed the basis of what later became Shiite Islam. |  | | According to Sunni beliefs, each individual must work out their own submission to Allah; there is no priest or other religious authority to intercede upon a person's behalf or to lead the religious aspects of the community. |  | | This was not some aberration of Islam, but rather business as usual for all but the moderate factions. |
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http://biblia.com/islam/history.htm
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| | Muammar al-Qaddafi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Qaddafi based his new regime on a blend of Arab nationalism, aspects of the welfare state and what Qaddafi termed "direct, popular democracy." He called this system "Islamic socialism" and while he permitted private control over small companies, the government controlled the larger ones. |  | | Qaddafi emerged as leader of the RCC and eventually as de facto chief of state, a political role he still plays, although he holds no official position. |  | | Qaddafi has eight children, seven of them sons. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moammar_Al_Qadhafi
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| | Rizwi's Bibliography for Medieval Islam |
 | | Obligatory aspects of the khutba are [according to the Encyclopaedia of Islam]: the hamdala, salat on the Prophet, admonitions to piety, and recitation of a part of the Quran preferably in the first part of the Khutba if not in both. |  | | The unusual nature of Islams existence in the region results in a constant acommodation of theoretical Islam which is projected as reprehensible innovation/bid`a or necessary progressiveness depending on the religious and political disposition of those concerned. |  | | It is on the Khutba that Tayob focuses to establish his interpretation of Islam in South Africa. |
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http://us.geocities.com/rfaizer/reviews/book10.html
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| | The War against Islam |
 | | I believe that since they are fighting to stop the implementation of the Shariah, that they are fighting Islam with it since Islam requires nations with Muslim majorities to live by Islamic laws. |  | | I do not believe they are fighting the religion and it's spiritual aspects per se, rather they are fighting to stop the political system. |  | | The proponents of "progressive Islam" are not regarded as Muslims, because they are actively engaged in corrupting the basic tenents of Islam. |
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http://www.ummah.com/waragainstislam
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| | Travel in Moroni Comoros History |
 | | These people set up rival sultanates and while no political stability or unity was achieved, Islam gave the people homogeneity and it has subsequently dominated all aspects of the islands' social life. |  | | Between the 10th and 15th centuries, people from the areas around the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf came to the islands and established Islam. |  | | On 23 April 1999, the Anjouan representatives refused to sign an agreement by the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) which proposed broad autonomy for the three islands under a central administration. |
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http://www.africatravelling.net/comoros/moroni/moroni_history.htm
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| | Middle East Quarterly: The United States government: Islam's patron?@ HighBeam Research |
 | | The authors assert that US diplomats traditionally avoid mentioning religious aspects of political situtations in favor of focusing on policies, that they don't discuss the Jewish, Catholic or Hindu aspects of various situations, but have increasingly begun to develop a policy towards Islam; the... |  | | This article examines the US policy toward the Middle East and Islam, focusing on the different approaches used in response to the Iranian hostage situtation in 1979-1981 and the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon in 2001, suggesting that American officials have changed their discourse. |  | | Middle East Quarterly: The United States government: Islam's patron?@ HighBeam Research |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:82128352&refid=holomed_1
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| | The War against Islam |
 | | I believe that since they are fighting to stop the implementation of the Shariah, that they are fighting Islam with it since Islam requires nations with Muslim majorities to live by Islamic laws. |  | | I do not believe they are fighting the religion and it's spiritual aspects per se, rather they are fighting to stop the political system. |  | | The proponents of "progressive Islam" are not regarded as Muslims, because they are actively engaged in corrupting the basic tenents of Islam. |
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http://www.ummah.com/waragainstislam
(13697 words)
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| | Azerbaijan-Islam and Middle East |
 | | Modern Azerbaijan and the Karabakh Conflict: Resources concerning the historical, political and legal aspects of the Karabakh conflict. |  | | Governments of Azerbaijan: Links to websites of governmental institutions and political parties in Azerbaijan. |  | | Jewish History of Azerbaijan: Offers a detailed history of the Jewish people in Azerbaijan history. |
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http://www.ou.edu/mideast/country/azerbaij.htm
(394 words)
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| | islam: The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror |
 | | Keywords: The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror, Books, Bernard Lewis, Jihad, Terrorism, Religious aspects, Islam, War, Middle East - History, Religion - World Religions, Religion, Islam - History, Middle East - General, Political Freedom & Security - Terrorism, History |  | | islam: The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror |  | | The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror |
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http://bookstore.religionbooks.us/n_0679642811.htm
(394 words)
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| | Samuel P. Huntington |
 | | Edward Said expertly destroys these notions of Huntington's that "The West" and "Islam" are somehow fixed and opposed entities; indeed, he shows that Islam, Christianity and Judiasm all derive from the same source, and that aspects of Islam have been interwoven into the fabric of so-called "Western" life since its inception. |  | | Harvard University ideologist Samuel Huntington's deeply flawed theory of a "Clash of Civilizations" between "The West" and "Islam" is now being touted by politicians and the press as the new international political paradigm |  | | Critics Assail Scholar's Article Arguing That Hispanic Immigration Threatens U.S. High levels of Hispanic immigration threaten to disrupt the political and cultural integrity of the United States, according to a controversial new article by the political scientist Samuel P. Huntington, who is the chairman of Harvard University's Academy for International and Area Studies. |
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http://www.mediatransparency.org/personprofile.php?personID=114
(489 words)
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| | Europe and the Middle Ages, Fourth Edition: Current Amazon U.S.A. One-Edition Data |
 | | This comprehensive, well-balanced historical survey of medieval Europe--from Roman imperial provinces to the Renaissance--covers all aspects of the history (political, literary, religious, intellectual, etc.) with a focus on social and political themes. |  | | This comprehensive, well-balanced historical survey of medieval Europe--from Roman imperial provinces to the Renaissance--covers all aspects of the history (political, literary, religious, intellectual, etc.) with a focus on social and political themes. |  | | It presents a complete picture of the complex process by which an ecumenical civilization that once ringed the basin of the Mediterranean Sea, evolved into three other distinctive civilizations--Latin Europe, Greek Eastern Europe and Asia Minor, and Islam. |
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http://www.mobilewebsystems.us/stuff-0130967726.html
(1638 words)
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| | Untitled Document |
 | | Therefore, the political Aqeedah of Islam is complete and comprehensive, it addresses all affairs and aspects of life and treats all situations accurately. |  | | The Islamic Aqeedah is a political idea, so it is a political thought; indeed it is the foundation of the political thought for Muslims. |  | | The Islamic Aqeedah is distinguished from other Aqeedahs and ideologies in that it is spiritual and political. |
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http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/english/books/afkarsiyasia/chapter_02.html
(1638 words)
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| | Islam quick survey, expansion, membership of today, art gallery |
 | | After the death and burial of Muhammad, the political and spiritual leadership of the Muslims was assumed by the "Caliphs" ("successors"), or "deputies of the Prophet", who ruled Islam in his place in all aspects except as prophet. |  | | Islam is not only a "religion", but a "total way of life"; there is no distinction between the sacred and the secular, the religious leader is the political leader, and every aspect of the individual life should be Islam: Dress, food, and every detail of the family or social life... |  | | He established a "religion", and the basis for a " world empire", where the leader is the head of both the political state and the religious structure. |
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http://www.religion-cults.com/Islam/islam.htm
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| | Islam |
 | | Islam encompasses personal faith and piety, the creed and worship of the community of believers, a way of life, a code of ethics, a culture, a system of laws, an understanding of the function of the state--in short, guidelines and rules for life in all its aspects and dimensions. |  | | The interrelation between theological positions and political events is particularly clear in the first issues that arose in the history of Islam. |  | | Islam is definitely an inclusivistic religion in the sense that it recognizes God's sending of messengers to all peoples and his granting of "Scripture and Prophethood" to Abraham and his descendants, the latter resulting in the awareness of a very special link between Muslims, Jews, and Christians as all Abraham's children. |
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http://utminers.utep.edu/ajkline/islam2.htm
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| | Institute for State-Church Relations |
 | | Islam v súvislostiach (Islam in Context) – set of articles by seven experts in the field looking at Islam from different aspects; the publication intends to contribute to the explanation of the political consequences of Islam, of bomb-attacks and terrorism (September). |  | | Silvia Jozefčiaková, M.A. graduated at the Faculty of Political Sciences and International Relations, University of Matej Bel, Banská Bystrica |  | | Situation, development and tendencies in the relations between the State and churches in the Slovak Republic with a comparative aspect at the transforming countries of the Middle and Eastern Europe, the countries of the European Union– analysis of the present relation. |
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http://www.duch.sk/index_e.htm
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| | Indonesia - Islam |
 | | As an adviser between 1891 and 1904, Snouck Hurgronje advocated tolerating the spiritual aspects of Islam but containing rigorously Islam's political expression. |  | | Organized political party structures promoting Islam were disciplined to the requirements of Pancasila democracy in the PPP, and Islamic organizations, including the Muhammadiyah movement and Nahdatul Ulama, were subjected to government regulations flowing from the Mass Organizations Law. |  | | Muslim critics of the regime in the early 1990s claimed that the government policy toward Islam was "colonial" in that it was putting in place in modern Indonesia the advice of the Dutch scholar and adviser to the Netherlands Indies government, Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje. |
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http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-6316.html
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| | Culture : Morocco : Selected Internet Resources (Portals to the World, Library of Congress) |
 | | The Open Directory Projects portal page on Islam offers hundreds of citations on various aspects of Islam as practiced around the globe, as well as sites which contain the complete Arabic and English texts of the Koran. |  | | It is a major portal site that links a number of other websites on all the Arab countries. It contains up-to-date information on the political, business, social, cultural and religious aspects of a particular country. Just click on the name of the country for information in English and Arabic&; |  | | Has information on many aspects of life in Morocco. |
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http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/amed/morocco/resources/morocco-culture.html
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| | The Destruction of the Khilafah |
 | | This anniversary should push us to think more seriously about our responsibility which Allah (swt) has bestowed upon the Muslims, which to implement Islam in ALL aspects of our lives and carry it to the entire humanity. |  | | Now a days, Khilafah and the political system of Islam is under consistent and continuos attack. |  | | Khilafah is the mechanism to implement Islam with all of its values, outlook, culture and legislation. |
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http://www.bol.ucla.edu/~ezubi/khilafah.htm
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| | Charles Butterworth - Publications |
 | | The Political Aspects of Islamic Philosophy, Essays in Honor of Muhsin S. Mahdi, with others, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992). |  | | "The Greek Tradition in Ethics and its Encounter with Moral Wisdom in Islam," in Moral and Political Philosophies in the Middle Ages, Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Medieval Philosophy, Ottawa,17-22 August, 1992, ed. |  | | "Ethics and Classical Islamic Philosophy: A Study of Averroes' Commentary on Plato's Republic," in Ethics in Islam, Ninth Giorgio Levi Della Vida Bienniel Conference, ed. |
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http://www.bsos.umd.edu/gvpt/faculty/charles_butterworth_pubs.htm
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| | Baylor University The Pulse The Rise of An Ayatollah |
 | | It was Khomeini& political savvy and acute understanding of the Iranian citizens and their plight that allowed him to recognize the revolutionary potential of the citizens’ nationalistic protests against the Shah.&; However, his authentic religious piety and austere lifestyle won him popular standing among people outraged by corrupt politicians. |  | | Iranians identified both with Khomeini& strong sense of nationalism and his piety, and these two aspects were indispensable in effecting the revolution. |  | | For the fabric of Iranian life was, and is, woven on the loom of Islam. |
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http://www.baylor.edu/Pulse/index.php?id=23786
(3596 words)
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| | Islamic Studies |
 | | Centre for Islamic Studies - Housed at the University of Wales, Lampeter, the CIS offers undergraduate and postgraduate opportunities to study many aspects of Islam and Muslims in-depth - in both historical and contemporary contexts. |  | | Middle East Studies Association of North America - Private, non-profit, non-political organization of scholars and other persons interested in the study of the Middle East, North Africa and the Islamic world. |  | | International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World (ISIM) te Leiden - The International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World (ISIM) promotes and conducts interdisciplinary research on contemporary social and intellectual trends and movements in Muslim societies and communities. |
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http://dmoz.luman.biz/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Islam/Education/Islamic_Studies
(3596 words)
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