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| | Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn |
 | | The legates were advised that their highest priority was to hold a synod at which the new catechism was to be accepted, and salutary decrees in confrmity with the Council of Trent were to be passed for the purity of faith and the improvement of discipline. | | | On August 15, 1580 at Qannoubin, the Patriarchal residence in the Valley of the Saints, the Maronite synod opened with the Divine Liturgy celebrated by Patriarch Michael el-Ruzzi in the presence of the papal legates, bishops, and a crowd of 2,200 notables, ecclesiastics, and faithful. | | | It was modeled after the one composed by Peter Canisius after the Council of Trent, and it advocated many of the sacramental practices of the Roman Church. |
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http://www.stmaron.org/marhist5.html
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| | Papal States: Definition and Much More From Answers.com |
| | The Papal States comprised those territories over which the Pope was the ruler in a civil as well as a spiritual sense before 1870. | | | When in the fifth century the Italian peninsula passed under the control of first Odoacer and then the Ostrogoths, the church organization in Italy, and the bishop of Rome as its head, submitted to their sovereign authority while beginning to assert spiritual supremacy. | | | The Pope became one of Italy's most important secular rulers as well as the head of the Church, signing treaties with other sovereigns and fighting wars. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/papal-states
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| | The Catholic Encyclopedia - Pope Pius IX |
| | During its fourth solemn session, on 18 July, 1870, the papal infallibility was made a dogma of the Church. | | | That he was not in accord with the radical ideas of the times he clearly demonstrated by his Encyclical of 9 November, 1846, in which he laments the oppression of Catholic interests, intrigues against the Holy See, machinations of secret societies, sectarian bitterness, the Bible associations, indifferentism, false philosophy, communism, and the licentious press. | | | The concordat which Pius IX had concluded with Russia in 1847 remained a dead letter, horrible cruelties were committed against the Catholic clergy and laity after the Polish insurrection of 1863, and all relations with Rome were broken in 1866. |
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http://www.jcsm.org/StudyCenter/Catholic_Encyclopedia/12134b.htm
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: States of the Church |
| | Pius IX excommunicated all participants in and authors of the occupation of the States of the Church. | | | Napoleon himself had half desired this deceptive expedient, by means of which he had himself once risen to power, in order that he might have an excuse for letting matters take their own course. | | | In Italy a national movement was started, which the youthful and energetic Innocent III utilized to reestablish and extend the States of the Church. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14257a.htm
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| | Pope Gregory VII (1020-1085) |
| | Perhaps the most important of these was his legation to the Synod of Tours at which Berengar professed his faith in the real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist. | | | Gregory, however, sent legates who pleaded with the assembled nobles and bishops not to proceed with an election until the Pope could be present. | | | He used papal legates (representatives) freely and insisted on their precedence over local bishops. |
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http://www.hfac.uh.edu/gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/PopeGregory-VII/PopeGregory-VII.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Nuncio |
| | With previous forms of papal representation as a precedent and modelled upon the permanent diplomatic legations of temporal sovereigns, there finally arose in the sixteenth century the permanent nuntiatures of the Holy See. | | | Although the individual dispatches vary greatly in worth, yet, as a whole, the nunciature reports form a very important source from the sixteenth century (especially during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries) both for the history of the Church and for political history. | | | In 1829 a special internuncio, Felice Ostini, was appointed for Brazil; this marks the beginning of diplomatic relations between the Holy See and the other states of South America. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11160a.htm
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| | Reginald POLE (Cardinal) |
| | Still a synod of both convocations was held by him as legate in Nov 1555, which passed many useful decrees of ecclesiastical reform, rendered necessary by the disturbed condition of the Church after twenty years of separation from Roman authority. | | | A great reception was given to the legate upon his arrival in London, and on 30 Nov, Pole, though not even yet a priest, formally absolved the two Houses of Parliament from the guilt of schism. | | | On 20 Mar 1557, Pole was ordained priest, and two days after he was consecrated Archbishop, while he solemnly received the pallium on the feast of the Annunciation in the Church of St. Mary-le-Bow, delivering an address which is still preserved. |
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http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/Bios/ReginaldPole(Cardinal).htm
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| | Pius XII and the Nazis |
| | Hitler was offering the free practice of the Catholic religion and was agreeing to all of the papal demands. | | | German Catholic hopes could only be fulfilled by papal intercession in the form of a treaty with Hitler. | | | The Vatican was empowered to act only as a moral and spiritual guide in the prevention of war. |
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http://www.loyno.edu/history/journal/1983-4/shelton.htm
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| | Italian unification Cavour Garibaldi Italy German unification |
| | They refused to consider reform of the administration of the remaining territories of the church until such a restoration was brought about. | | | Having recognized the absolute independence of the spiritual authority, we are convinced that Rome, the capital of Italy, will continue to be the peaceful and respected seat of the Pontificate... | | | The Italian kingdom had to keep tens of thousands of troops in the south in efforts to firmly maintain order and stamp out such "banditism". |
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http://www.age-of-the-sage.org/history/italian_unification.html
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| | Italian unification - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In December, Tuscany, Parma, Modena, and the Legations were unified into the United Provinces of Central Italy, and seeking annexation by the Kingdom of Sardinia, encouraged by the British. | | | Seeing this as a threat to the domain of the Catholic Church, Pius threatened excommunication for supporting such an effort. | | | At the same time, other insurrections arose in the Papal Legations of Bologna, Forlì, Ravenna, Imola, Ferrara, Pesaro and Urbino. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_unification
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| | endofmiddleages |
| | 1440s keyfigure in papal legations of different kind |
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http://www.courses.drew.edu/FA2001/chist-202-001/endofmiddleages.html
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| | Napoleon Bonaparte |
| | In a letter to Fesch he declared that, unless the pope acquiesced he would reduce the condition of the Holy See to what it had been before Charlemagne. | | | He complained of the pope's ill will, tried to justify the occupation of Ancona, and declared himself the true protector of the Holy See. | | | The Peace of Tolentino was negotiated on 19 February; the Holy See surrendered the Legations of Bologna, Ferrara, and Ravenna, and recognized the annexation of Avignon and the Comtat Venaissin by France. |
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http://www.napoleonbonaparte.org
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| | Papal Coronation - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Papal Coronation |
| | Whether or not Pope Benedict XVI will be coronated is to be seen when he is formally installed as Supreme Pontiff of the Holy Roman Church on April 24, 2005 and take the throne of Peter, the apostle and the rock which Christ built his church. | | | Historically, a Papal Coronation was a six-hour ceremony in which a new pope was crowned as head of the Roman Catholic Church (and before 1870, head of state of the Papal States). | | | Pope Benedict XVI being very conservative may opt to reinstate the Papal Coronation and restore the pomp and ceremony to Church. |
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http://www.encyclopedia-glossary.com/en/Papal-Coronation.html
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| | SWISS LEGATION REPORT OF THE RUSSIAN INVASION OF HUNGARY IN THE SPRING OF 1945 |
| | In Bucharest, for instance, they could not speak to anybody, not even to the members of the Swiss legation in Bucharest who had come to the railway station to meet them. | | | Nobody has heard a word about them since. | | | Weyermann, after having been arrested for two days (when all his documents were also destroyed) was allowed to stay on; but he has no liberty of action and can do very little. |
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http://www.hungarianhistory.com/lib/montgo/montgo21.htm
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| | JESUITS - LoveToKnow Article on JESUITS |
| | It is sometimes said that the council formally approved ot the Society. | | | The duke of Aveiro and other high personages were tried and executed for conspiracy; while some of the Jesuits, who had undoubtedly been in communication with them, were charged, on doubtful evidence, with complicity in the attempted assassination. | | | Just before Ignatius was experiencing the call to conversion, Luther had begun his revolt against the Roman Church by burning the papal bull of excommunication on the 10th of December 1520. |
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http://28.1911encyclopedia.org/J/JE/JESUITS.htm
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| | Almudena Cros Gutierrez |
| | I am interested in the means employed by papal legates to express their position in Italy and in their relationship with local artists, signore and religious orders. | | | I intend to trace the works of art described in his will, and I shall also investigate the patronage exercised by the Spanish members of his entourage in Italy. | | | However, his involvement with the arts has been overlooked and I shall explore the ways in which his artistic patronage was employed to represent his powerful position as papal vicar and legate. |
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http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/arthistory/postgraduate/researchdegrees/cros
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| | CHAPTER IV. - FROM THE CONGRESS OF RASTADT TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CONSULATE. |
| | The Papal Legations will, I am persuaded, be retained by the Emperor... | | | In the midst of this tyranny of suspicion, in the midst of a corruption which made the naval and military forces of the kingdom worse than useless, King Ferdinand and his satellites were unwearied in their theatrical invocations of the Virgin and St. Januarius against the assailants of divine right and the conquerors of Rome. | | | Ferdinand's rhapsodies were cut short by the news that his columns advancing into the centre and east of the Papal States had all been beaten or captured. |
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http://www.globusz.com/ebooks/Europe/00000015.htm
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| | biggest.ca - Papal Documents |
| | Council had confirmed the idea of papal infallibility, and that stress on the Church's authority made arriving at a new relationship between the Church and the world and the idea | | | That he sees and talks to his papal predecessor John Paul II. | | | ring, which bears his seal, is defaced or destroyed at the first meeting of the College of Cardinals after he dies, to prevent forgery of papal documents. |
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http://www.biggest.ca/Papal-Documents/reference/search
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| | Austria France Italian Independence War 1859 |
| | On April 27 Leopold II of Tuscany had been overthrown by insurgents, and moderate political leaders headed by Baron Bettino Ricasoli had formed a provisional government. | | | New plebiscites in the duchies and the Papal Legations reconfirmed popular sentiment in favour of union with Piedmont. | | | In June Parma, Modena, and the Papal Legations (the northern Papal States) had rebelled. |
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http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/india/italy1859.htm
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| | Napoleon Bonaparte vs |
| | B Papal riposte: fulmination of excommunication and refusal to institute bishops | | | 1Problem of legations and election of Chiaramonti as Pius VII | | | B Papal rebuke: Pius VII’s unforgivable sin in Napoleonic eyes |
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http://people.cohums.ohio-state.edu/vankley1/Napoleon&Pius.htm
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| | Pole as Prophet |
| | In the correspondence surrounding his legations for The Reconciliation of England and his Legation for Peace one can see Pole's development and utilization of his prophetic persona. | | | Pole uses his prophetic authority as well as papal authority in the successful reconciliation of England. | | | This is especially evident in the correspondence between Pole and his close friend Girolamo Muzzarelli who was the official papal theologian during the legations. |
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http://www.augustana.edu/library/special/pole/poleasprophet.html
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| | Papal Legations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The term Papal Legation, in a territorial sense, refers to certain northern administrative regions of the erstwhile Papal States: specifically the "Legations" of Ferrara, Bologna, and Romagna. | | | This page was last modified 08:59, 4 April 2005. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_Legations
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| | Romagna: Definition and Much More From Answers.com |
| | Otto IV recognized (1209) the papal rights, but effective papal rule was prevented at first by the free communes and later by the petty tyrants who ruled the cities. | | | It was the center of Byzantine influence in Italy and later came under papal rule. | | | Despite the donations of Pepin the Short (754) and of Charlemagne (774), which gave the exarchate and the Pentapolis to the pope, later emperors continued to claim the territory. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/romagna
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| | daughter.ca - papal |
| | Papal infallibility is one of the great difference... | | | In the latter, it signifies the papal influence viewed as a political force in history. | | | The papal tree adorning the Ashwattakatte has withered away. |
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http://daughter.ca/papal/reference/search
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| | boys clothing: European royalty -- Italian city states and regions |
| | Cesare was appointed commander of the papal armies. | | | At the beginning of 1798 the rest of the Papal States were occupied and turned into the Repubblica Romana, while the pope had to seek refuge in Tuscany. | | | After the French occupation of the territory of the Papal Legations in 1796, in August of the same year the ducal government of Reggio (Emilia) was overthrown and in the following December the Repubblica Cispadana was proclaimed. |
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http://histclo.com/royal/ita/states/ita-state.htm
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| | Patron Saints Index: Saint Peter Damian |
| | cardinal bearing a discipline in his hand; pilgrim holding a papal bull, to signify his many legations | | | Prolific correspondent, he also wrote dozens of sermons, seven biographies (including a one of Saint Romuald), and poetry, including some of the best Latin of the time. | | | Tried to retire to being a monk, but routinely recalled as papal legate. |
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http://www.catholicforum.com/saints/saintp25.htm
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| | TCI - Italy to discover - Emilia-Romagna |
| | Parma and Modena had been capitals of states until the day before; Ferrara, which had not been an independent state for 350 years, still had the appearance of one (even Ravenna had once - briefly - been the capital of the Roman Empire). | | | When Italy was unified and Luigi Carlo Farini became provisional dictator of the newly joined region (Emilia and Romagna), the political landscape consisted of papal legations and duchies. | | | All the same, it did boast a central location, a position that eventually made it one of the crucial centers of communications in Italy. |
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http://www.touringclub.it/international_TCI/5_emiliaromagna.asp
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| | The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Bibliography |
| | The triple crown; an account of the papal conclaves from the fifteenth century to the present day. | | | Allen, John L. Conclave : the politics, personalities and process of the next papal election. | | | The growth of papal government in the middle ages. |
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http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bibliography.htm
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| | Codicology |
| | Contained in the codex is correspondence both to and from Cardinal Reginald Pole concerning his papal legations for the reconciliation of England and his third and most important peace legation (both covering 1553-1557). | | | Legations of Cardinal Reginald Pole sent to England by Pope Julius III for the reduction of that kingdom to the obedience of the Apostolic See and in France in order to treat peace between Henry II and Emperor Charles V, in the year 1553. | | | Correspondents include eminent figures of sixteenth century Europe including Pope Julius III, Emperor Charles V, King Henry II of France, and Mary Tudor Queen of England. |
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http://www.augustana.edu/library/special/pole/codicology.html
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| | Cisalpine Republic |
| | The Cispadane Republic and the Transpadane Republic were merged (and also the province of Novara) by the French general Bonaparte, and the Cisalpine Republic was created on June 30, 1797. | | | It consisted of roughly the former Duchy of Milan, those portions of the Republic of Venice west of the Adige River, the Duchy of Modena, the Papal Legations, and the Piedmontese province of Novara. |
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http://www.1-free-software.com/en/wikipedia/c/ci/cisalpine_republic.html
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| | Papal+Flag - Such10.de |
| | Papal flags are their origin or if it is the other way... | | | Quelle: Sunday Times 17.4.2005 "Papal hopeful is a former Hitler Youth" Siehe auch:...von der Hitlerjugend zum... | | | Papal flag, quickly spread to cover all the |
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http://www.such10.de/Papal_Flag.htm
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| | Essay - Dear Sister Wendy |
| | Within hours of his election the news that the College of Cardinals had selected the first non-Italian Pope in memory surprised the world and millions of Slavonic hearts cried out with joy that one of their own was now the 265th successor to Saint Peter, to whom Christ gave the keys to heaven's door. | | | It also has served in developing the important work of diplomatic expertise, by maintaining legations of papal nuncios in most nations and international organizations. | | | He took the papal name of John Paul II. |
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http://www.benito-mussolini.com/domine.html
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| | 100 Chilometri del Passatore Firenze - Faenza 100 kilometres of the Ferryman, Florence - Faenza |
| | Having become an outlaw following his escape from prison where he was imprisoned for manslaughter, he put a gang together who, for three years aided and abetted the police of the Papal Legations (at that time in fact Romagna was part of the Papal Kingdom). | | | The verses of the poem “Romagna” by Pascoli has greatly contributed to building the legend of the Ferryman: “Romagna solatia [..] cui tenne il Passator cortese,/ re della strada e re della foresta”. | | | He died in 1851 in Russia, where he was killed by the papal police, perhaps following a betrayal. |
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http://proxy.racine.ra.it/sda/oggetto.asp?ido=3447&l=E
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| | Historia Iudaica - Jews in Medieval Europe |
| | In their sermons they went against the Jews. | | | In 1451 and 1452, Nicholas of Cusa and Giovanni da Capestrano visited Erfurt during their papal legations. |
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http://www.uni-trier.de/uni/fb3/geschichte/cluse/eu/en_tour_erfurt.html
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| | Funeral Mass for Cardinal Egano Righi-Lambertini |
| | He was later posted to the papal legations in Costa Rica, England and Korea. | | | Appointed titular Archbishop of Doclea in 1960, he carried out his mission as Apostolic Nuncio in Lebanon, Chile, Italy and France, working energetically for the growth of the Christian community and the progress of civil society, while everywhere receiving expressions of esteem, appreciation and gratitude. | | | After several years of pastoral ministry and studies in canon law at the Gregorian University, the young Righi-Lambertini entered the Secretariat of State and first served at the Nunciature in Italy and later in France with the then-Apostolic Nuncio, Archbishop Angelo Roncalli. |
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http://www.saint-mike.org/Library/Papal_Library/John_PaulII/Homilies/2000/October_6.html
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| | Re: Papal legate (was: Tracking down an article) |
| | Is there any book about the figure of the > papal legate before the period researched by Mr. | | | Christopher R. Cheney, The death of popes and the expiry of legations. | | | Prev by thread: Re: Papal legate (was: Tracking down an article) |
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http://www.ku.edu/carrie/archives/mediev-l/melcher/2002/06/msg00237.html
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| | 1852, Oct. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History |
| | Spurred by Orsini's assassination attempt (See 1858, Jan. 14), Napoleon III agreed to join Piedmont in a war on Austria if it could be provoked in a manner that would justify it in French and European opinion (formalized by treaty, Dec. 10). | | | After the defeat of Austria, Italy would be organized as a federation of four states with the pope as president—(1) an upper Italian kingdom of Piedmont, Lombardy, Venetia, Parma, Modena, and the Papal Legations; (2) a central kingdom of Tuscany with Umbria and the Marches; (3) Rome; (4) the kingdom of Naples. | | | France would receive Savoy and Nice, and Princess Clotilde, Victor Emmanuel's daughter, would marry Napoleon III's cousin, Prince Joseph Charles Bonaparte. |
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http://www.aol.bartleby.com/67/1211.html
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| | Cisalpine Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Cisalpine Republic consisted of roughly the former Duchy of Milan, those portions of the Republic of Venice west of the Adige River, the Duchy of Modena, the Papal Legations, and the Piedmontese province of Novara. | | | The Cispadane Republic, the and the province of Novara were merged by the French general Napoleon Bonaparte, and the Cisalpine Republic was created on June 29, 1797, with capital Milan. |
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http://www.eastcleveland.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Cisalpine_Republic
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| | Schulers Books (History of Modern Europe 1792-1878 - 21/202) |
| | The secular princes dispossessed in the Rhenish Provinces were to be compensated in the interior of the Empire by a scheme framed in concert with France. | | | Thugut protested against it, because it surrendered Mantua and the Rhenish Provinces without gaining for Austria the Papal Legations; and he drew up the ratification only at the absolute command of the Emperor. | | | For a moment it seemed that the Treaty might be repudiated at Vienna as well as at Paris. |
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http://www.schulers.com/books/ca/h/History_of_Modern_Europe_1792_1878/History_of_Modern_Europe_1792_187821.htm
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| | Theological Essays and Other Papers, vol 2 |
| | Radeliffe's romances, and thousands beside, that, in Southern France or in Italy, from the Milanese down to the furthest nook of the Sicilies, it is physically impossible for the tourist to go wrong. | | | And thus it happens, that a spectacle, somewhat painful to good sense, is annually renewed of confiding households leaving a real Calabria in Montgomeryshire or Devonshire, for dreary, sunburned flats in Bavaria, in Provence, in Languedoc, or in the 'Legations' of the Papal territory. |
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http://www.manybooks.net/pages/dequinceyetext04teop210/144.html
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| | Louisiana Purchase |
| | In the following year Talleyrand broached his plan of a great colonial French empire in his formal proposition to Spain to exchange Louisiana for a principality to be made up of the papal legations and the duchy of Parma. | | | This ambitious scheme was coupled with a generally inimical | | | As a matter of fact, Senator Blount of Tennessee was implicated in this plot and was expelled from the Senate. |
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http://www.usgennet.org/usa/topic/preservation/history/louis/chpt5.htm
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| | The Project Gutenberg eBook of History of Modern Europe 1792-1878, by C. A. Fyffe |
| | The Mediterranean States felt that the navy of England was nearer to them than the armies of Austria and Prussia; and before the end of the summer of 1793, Spain, Portugal, Naples, Tuscany, and the Papal States had joined the Coalition. | | | Holland was included with England in the French declaration of war. | | | The Jacobins of Paris had formed a wrong estimate of the political condition of England. |
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http://ftp.sunet.se/pub/etext/gutenberg/etext04/8hsmd10h.htm
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| | States html,Papal states,Papal,States Papal_States.html |
| | Starware also provides related listings for papal states.html | | | Find the Best Sites For papal states.html With Starware | | | Starware search is an excellent resource for quality sites on papal states.html and much more! |
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http://www.outerbanks-nc.net/search/Papal_States.html
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| | Europe |
| | 09/18: the Sardinians virtually annihilate the papal troops at Castelfidardo and then join with Garibaldi. | | | 09/15: Napoleon’s convention agrees to withdraw French troops from Rome within two years if Italy will not attack papal territory but the French Catholics and clergy are outraged and the Pope attacks Napoleon with an encyclical (which Napoleon refuses to allow printed in France),. | | | 09/08: an insurrection in the Papal States gave Cavour the excuse to intervene by telling Cardinal Antonelli (papal sec. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Oracle/9853/History_Europe.html
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| | [No title] |
| | Talleyrand became Prince of Benevento; and Bernadotte, Prince of Ponte-Corvo (two Papal enclaves in Neapolitan soil). |
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http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/2/9/14290/14290.txt
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