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| | ummayyad.html |
 | | Ibrahim (son of Walid), A.H. Marwan II (son of Muhammad, son of Marwan), A.H. The Abbasids conquered Khorasan under the brothers Ibrahim and `Abu Abbas, and refused to acknowledge Marwan as Caliph. | | | Mu`awiyah is a grandson of Abu Sufyan, who one the death of al-Hasan, took possession of the Caliphate. | | | The latter was later defeated on the banks of Zab and fled to Egypt, where he was defeated and slain in A.H. The Abbasid dynasty followed. |
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http://answering-islam.org/Index/U/ummayyad.html
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| | Currency of Bahrain |
| | The reign of Constantine IV (48-65 H/668-685 AD) coincided with the Caliphates of Mu'awiya I, Yazid I and Marwan I (no. 35), and that of Justinian II (first reign 65-76 H/684-695 AD) with the Caliphate of 'Abd al-Malik bin Marwan and the anti-Caliph 'Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr (no. 36). | | | The coin of Justin II (no. 31) was struck during the childhood of the Prophet, and that of Focas (602-610 AD) (no. 32) in his early years as a religious reformer. | | | A coin (no. 34) was struck by Constans II (20-48 H /641-668 AD), who reigned during the Caliphates of 'Uthman, 'Ali and Mu'awiya. |
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http://www.bahrain.gov.bh/english/bahrain/books/currency/chap03.asp
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| | Umayyad History |
| | Upon the death of Muawiya II (683-684), civil war broke out between two Arab factions, the Qaysites and the Kalbites, the latter of whom supported the candidacy of Marwan b. | | | Upon the accession of Ali to the caliphate, Muawiya refused to pay him allegience, and in 658 the Syrians acknowledged Muawiya as caliph. | | | Muawiya then served as one of Muhammad's scribes. |
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http://islamiccoins.ancients.info/umayyads/umayyadhistory.htm
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| | 'Abd AL-COSSAI - 'A'isha bint Mu'awiya ben AL-MUGHIRA |
| | Ancestors of Marwan II AL-HIMAR, Caliph of Damascus | | | Ancestors of Muhammad II AL-MAHDI, Caliph of Cordoba | | | /-Emir of Mecca MUHAMMAD /- BARACAT II, Emir of Mecca /-Muhammad Abu NUMAYY II, Emir of Mecca Emir of Mecca AL-HUSSEIN |
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http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~dphaner/HTML/people/p000000j.htm
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| | Umayyad |
| | Marwan II - Marwan II, 684–750, last of the Umayyad caliphs. | | | Sulayman's successor, Umar II (717–20) unsuccessfully attempted to reverse the course of tribal-based politics in an effort to restore the Islamic political ideal of transcending partisanships. | | | With the death of Muawiya in 680, Yazid faced the opposition of Husayn, the son of Ali. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0849981.html
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| | Al Islam -A BOOK OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE |
| | With the murder of Marwan II, the last of the Umayyad Khalifahs, Abdul Abbas was proclaimed the new Khalifah and the system of Caliphate passed from the House of Umayyah to the House of Abbas. | | | Finally, a coalition was formed by the Abbasids, the Shiites and the Khurasanians, which opposed the existing Khilafat of the Umayyads and promised a return to orthodox religion and the forming of a religious government. | | | After the death of the Holy Prophet, the period of the four successors, Abu Bakr, Omar, Uthman and All, is known as the Pious Caliphate. |
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http://www.alislam.org/books/religiousknowledge/sec4.html
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| | Arabia |
| | Abu Abd al-Malik Marwan II ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan...744-750 | | | Abu'l al-A'azz 'Abdul 'Aziz al-Mutawakkil II 'Ala Allah...1479-1497 d. | | | The clan is not much heard of after the 1040's, and is presumed to have been dispersed - note, though, that descendents of relatives of Hasan II are known of in Damascus in the first half of the 12th century. |
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http://ellone-loire.net/obsidian/arabia.html
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| | ummayyad.html |
| | Ibrahim (son of Walid), A.H. Marwan II (son of Muhammad, son of Marwan), A.H. The Abbasids conquered Khorasan under the brothers Ibrahim and `Abu Abbas, and refused to acknowledge Marwan as Caliph. | | | Mu`awiyah is a grandson of Abu Sufyan, who one the death of al-Hasan, took possession of the Caliphate. | | | The latter was later defeated on the banks of Zab and fled to Egypt, where he was defeated and slain in A.H. The Abbasid dynasty followed. |
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http://answering-islam.org/Index/U/ummayyad.html
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| | Chronological Timeline |
| | The last Umayyad caliph Marwan II was defeated in the decisive battle on the Great Zab and fell in Egypt (751). | | | 680-83 Caliphate of Yazid I, son of Mu'awiya. | | | 913-42 The Samanid Nasr II makes his realm a center of Arabic and Persian culture. |
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http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/chron.html
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| | Arabia |
| | Abu Abd al-Malik Marwan II ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan...744-750 | | | Abu'l al-A'azz 'Abdul 'Aziz al-Mutawakkil II 'Ala Allah...1479-1497 d. | | | The clan is not much heard of after the 1040's, and is presumed to have been dispersed - note, though, that descendents of relatives of Hasan II are known of in Damascus in the first half of the 12th century. |
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http://www.hostkingdom.net/arabia.html
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| | 'Abd AL-COSSAI - 'A'isha bint Mu'awiya ben AL-MUGHIRA |
| | Ancestors of Marwan II AL-HIMAR, Caliph of Damascus | | | Ancestors of Muhammad II AL-MAHDI, Caliph of Cordoba | | | /-Emir of Mecca MUHAMMAD /- BARACAT II, Emir of Mecca /-Muhammad Abu NUMAYY II, Emir of Mecca Emir of Mecca AL-HUSSEIN |
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http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~dphaner/HTML/people/p000000j.htm
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| | Arabia |
| | Abu Abd al-Malik Marwan II ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan...744-750 | | | Abu'l al-A'azz 'Abdul 'Aziz al-Mutawakkil II 'Ala Allah...1479-1497 d. | | | The clan is not much heard of after the 1040's, and is presumed to have been dispersed - note, though, that descendents of relatives of Hasan II are known of in Damascus in the first half of the 12th century. |
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http://www.hostkingdom.net/arabia.html
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| | Encyclopedia: Sahaba |
| | Marwan ibn Al-Hakam (insert motivation) Marwan ibn Hakam (623 - 685) was an Umayyad caliph who took over the dynasty after Muawiya II gave up the title in 684. | | | Zaynab binte Ali was taken to Yazids palace after the Battle of Karbala. | | | Umm Khultum binte Ali was taken to Yazids palace after the Battle of Karbala. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Sahaba
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| | Did al-Hajjaj Change The Qur'an? A Reply To Christian Polemic |
| | As this work would have been done by al-Hajjaj during the period of office under Caliph 'Abd al-Malik bin Marwan who died in 86AH = 705AD, there is no difficulty in supposing that Leo may have heard of it during his official life in Syria. | | | It is quite natural to see whether the document between 'Umar II and Leo III is authentic. | | | The condition of Arabic writing in Muhammad's time is indicated by perf no. 558 (our plates iv-v), an Arabic papyrus of the reign of 'Umar dated AH 22 and written in a fairly well developed manuscript hand in the distant province of Egypt, where Greek and Coptic were the written languages in general use. |
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http://salam.muslimsonline.com/~islamawi/Quran/Text/Hajjaj/hajjaj.html
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| | Afghanistan History |
| | Marwan II (grandson of Marwan I): Caliphate plagued by revolts and insurrections, one of the greatest being in Korasan by the Abbasids under Abu Muslin who succeed in taking the greater part of Iran, Turkmenia and Afghanistan. | | | Walid II (nephew): beheaded in a Yemeni revolt by his successor cousin. | | | Yazid II (3rd son of Abdelmalik): Faces major defeats and revolts throughout the Caliphate especially in and around the Afghanistan (Korasan) area where the Abbasids begin to gain power. |
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http://www.comdev.org/afghanhistory/afhis08.html
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| | Umayyads |
| | The Abbasids overthrew the Umayyads in 750, killed the caliph, Marwan II, and gained the caliphate for themselves. | | | The Umayyads were an Islamic dynasty established by the caliph Muawiyah I (Mu'awiya) in 661. | | | Opposition centered in Persia where there was continued opposition to Syrian domination and where the legitimists allied themselves with the Abbasids, who claimed descent from Abbas, the uncle of the prophet Muhammad. |
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http://mb-soft.com/believe/txh/umayyad.htm
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| | Nahj al-Balaghah |
| | Consequently, the Prophet cursed him and his descendants and said, "Woe will befall my people from the progeny of this man." At last in view of his increasing intrigues the Prophet externed him from Medina towards the valley of Wajj (in Ta'if) and Marwan also went with him. | | | Amir al-mu'minin said about Marwan ibn al-Hakam at Basrah. | | | Although his father al-Hakam ibn Abi al-`As had accepted Islam at the time of the fall of Mecca but his behaviour and activities were very painful to the Prophet. |
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http://www.al-islam.org/nahj/73.htm
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| | Middle Eastern History |
| | He was also the grandson of Marwan I and when Yazid III claimed the caliphate, Marwan marched an army to establish Walid II's son as caliph. | | | Yazid III declared himself caliph, but was not recognized by the rest of the empire. | | | Many of 'Umar II's reforms were rescinded under his administration, and all land assessed as kharaj was taxed at the kharaj rate, irrespective of the race or religion of it's owner. |
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http://freepages.history.rootsweb.com/~batsto/Arab5.html
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| | Roman Emperors DIR Basil II |
| | In 1000 this deal was further solidified when Basil II offered Bad's nephew, ibn Marwan, the title of magistros, the office of dux of the east, and the promise that imperial troops would assist the Marwanids if they came under outside attack. | | | I.evèenko, 'The Illuminators of the Menologium of Basil II', DOP 16 (1962), pp.243-276 | | | Basil II was the eldest son of Romanus II, grandson of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus and great-grandson of Romanus I Lecapenus. |
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http://www.roman-emperors.org/basilii.htm
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| | Biografia de Dinastía Omeya |
| | El Emirato entró en crisis con sus sucesores -Abderramán II, Muhammad I, Almundir ibn Muhammad y Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad-, tendencia interrumpida por Abderramán III (o Abd el-Rahmán) (891-961). | | | Al morir le sucedió su hijo Alhákem II (o Al-Hakam) (915-76). | | | Le sucedieron Solimán, Omar II, Yazid II, Hisham, El-Walid II, Yazid III, Ibrahim y Marwán II (684-750). |
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http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/o/omeya.htm
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| | Jewish History |
| | The Abbasids gained control from the Umayyads after the assassination of Marwan II in Egypt and moved the control to Baghdad. | | | Eighty members of Marwan II's family were also killed at Antipatris near present day Rosh Haayin. | | | During the general upheaval against Mervan II by the Abbasids under Abu I Abbas, he attacked Mervan II, the last Umayyad caliph. |
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http://www.davidsconsultants.com/jewishhistory/history.php?index=entries
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| | Chronology of Islamic Egypt |
| | 64/683 Muawiya II 64/684 Marwan I bin al-Hakam | | | 764/1363 al-Ashraf Nasir-ad-Din Shaban II 778/1376 al-Mansur Alah-ad-Din Ali | | | 1371-1372/1952-1953 Fuad II Muhamad Ali was of Turkish Albanian origin, and came to Egypt as part of the Ottoman forces sent to expel the French Revolutionary expedition of 1798-1801. |
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http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/islamic.html
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| | Articles - Umayyad |
| | Marwan II ibn Muhammad (ruled from Harran in the Jazira) 744-750 | | | Here is a partial list of the Companions of Muhammad who were part of the Umayyad clan: | | | An Umayyad prince, Abd-ar-rahman I, took over the Muslim territory in Al-Andalus (Hispania) and founded a new Umayyad dynasty there. |
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http://www.gaple.com/articles/Umayyad_Caliphate
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| | Chronological Timeline |
| | The last Umayyad caliph Marwan II was defeated in the decisive battle on the Great Zab and fell in Egypt (751). | | | 744-750 Marwan II, at first pretender against Yazid III and Ibrahim, emerges from the succession struggles of the Umayyads as the last caliph of the dynasty - attempts consolidation by reform of the army, but too late. | | | 913-42 The Samanid Nasr II makes his realm a center of Arabic and Persian culture. |
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http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/chron.html
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