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| | Shinto - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | However, the concept of religion in Japan is a complex one. |  | | Following the Meiji Restoration, Shinto was made the official religion of Japan, and in 1868 its combination with Buddhism was outlawed. |  | | Much of the area of modern Japan was under only fragmentary control by the Imperial family, and rival ethnic groups (including, perhaps, the ancestors of the Ainu) continued to war against the encroachment of the Japanese. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto
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| | Nikolai of Japan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Saint Nikolai of Japan, Nikolai Kasatkin (born Ivan Dimitrovich Kasatkin August 1 of Julian calendar/ August 13 of Gregorian calendar, 1836; died February 16, 1912) was a Russian Orthodox priest, monk, and saint. |  | | Nikolai was the first saint of the Japanese Orthodox Church. |  | | Nikolai was consecrated bishop on March 30, 1880, as Bishop of Revel, auxiliary to the Archdiocese of Riga. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_of_Japan
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| | Buddhism - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Buddhism |
 | | The most important Theravāda Buddhist festival is Wesak, commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha, while in Japan, Mahāyāna Buddhists celebrate the birth of the Buddha with the festival of Hara Matsuri. |  | | The main forms of Buddhism are Theravāda (or Hīnayāna) in Southeast Asia and Mahāyāna in North and East Asia; Lamaism in Tibet and Zen in Japan are among the many Mahāyāna forms of Buddhism. |  | | Theravāda Buddhism, the oldest of the two main forms of Buddhism, dominated this movement and is the only form of Buddhism to survive in the region. |
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http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Buddhism
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| | MSN Encarta - Japan |
 | | The dominant religions in Japan are Shinto and Buddhism. |  | | Japan is primarily a secular society in which religion is not a central factor in most people’s daily lives. |  | | Even in Japan’s feudal era, Ōsaka was an important commercial center and castle town, and it was known as “Japan’s kitchen” because of its role in warehousing rice for the nation. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761566679_5/Japan.html
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| | facts JPN-religion |
 | | Religions in japan are classified into Shinto, Buddhism, Christianity, and miscellaneous religions. |  | | Miscellaneous religions are mostly the so-called New Religions. |  | | New Religions, for their part, show a much higher ratio of priests to members than traditional religions, because most groups of this kind count lay leaders as clergy. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/8871/japreligions.html
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| | Kyoto, Japan |
 | | As the ancient and spiritual capital of Japan, Kyoto affords visitors a mircocosmic view of the country as a whole. |  | | Kenninji was the first of Kyoto's many influential Zen Buddhist temples which include Nanzenji, Myoshinji and Daitokuji. |  | | Kyoto has, over time, inspired both great beauty and spirituality as well as crude violence and destruction. |
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http://worldfacts.us/Japan-Kyoto.htm
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| | Japanese Orthodox Church - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | As of 2004, the leader of Japanese Orthodox Church is Daniel Nushiro, the Metropolitan Bishop of Japan and Archbishop of Tokyo. |  | | In 1970 Nikolai Kasatkin was glorified by the Patriarch of Moscow and is recognized as St. Nikolai, Apostle to Japan. |  | | Nikolai of Japan (baptized as Ivan Domitrievich Kasatkin) brought Eastern Orthodoxy to Japan in the 19th Century. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Orthodox_Church
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| | Nikolai of Japan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Saint Nikolai of Japan, Nikolai Kasatkin (born Ivan Dimitrovich Kasatkin August 1 of Julian calendar/ August 13 of Gregorian calendar, 1836; died February 16, 1912) was a Russian Orthodox priest, monk, and saint. |  | | The Russian Orthodox Church and the Japanese Orthodox Church celebrate this feast nationwide. |  | | On July 2, 1861, Nikolai landed at Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan, as a priest attached to the chapel of the Russian consulate in Hakodate. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_of_Japan
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| | Buddhism - Dorje |
 | | Zen, Chinese CH'AN (from Sanskrit dhyana, "meditation"), important school of Buddhism in Japan that claims to transmit the spirit or essence of Buddhism, which consists in experiencing the enlightenment (bodhi) achieved by Gautama the Buddha. |  | | Buddhism is a religion and philosophy that developed from the teachings of the Buddha Gautama (or Gautama), who lived as early as the 6th century BC. |  | | The Bell and Dorje, or thunderbolt, are inseparable ritual objects in Tibetan Buddhism. |
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http://www.crystalinks.com/buddhism.html
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| | TrekEarth Ema plaques Photo |
 | | Ema plaques are used by Shinto worshipers, who write down prayers or wishes. |  | | They then hang these at the shrine for the spirits or gods to read. |  | | In Shinto, people tend to ask the spirits or gods for a wide variety of things, ranging from world peace down to good scores on the next exam. |
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http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Asia/Japan/photo310124.htm
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| | Ema |
 | | At the local shrine in Osaka's Amerika-mura a great number of the ema are written by young people looking for love. |  | | They originated in the practice of offering a horse when one made a wish at a shrine. |  | | By far the most common wish you will see at a shrine is Kanai anzen. |
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http://www.geocities.com/votiveema
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| | Kyoto Travel Guide Fodor's Online |
 | | Not until the end of the 16th century, when Japan was brought together by the might of Nobunaga Oda and Hideyoshi Toyotomi, did Japan settle down. |  | | Unfortunately, the use of wood for construction, coupled with Japan's two primordial enemies, fire and earthquakes, has destroyed all the buildings from this era, except Byodo-in in Uji. |  | | Elderly women, however, continue to wear kimonos as they make their way slowly along the canal walkways. |
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http://www.fodors.com/miniguides/mgresults.cfm?destination=kyoto@86
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| | Russians - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | In other countries Russian faithful usually belong to the local Orthodox congregations which either have a direct connection (like the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, autonomous under the Patriarch of Moscow) or historical origin (like the Orthodox Church in America or a Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia) with the Russian Orthodox Church. |  | | Orthodox Christianity is a dominant faith among the Russians. |  | | According to most ethnologists ethnic Russians originated from the earlier Rus' people (East Slavs of Kievan Rus), and gradually evolved into a different ethnicity from the western Rus people who became the modern-day Belarusians and Ukrainians. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russians
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| | Kyoto - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | During World War II when firebombing was conducted throughout the country, Kyoto and its 1600 Buddhist temples, 400 Shinto shrines, palaces, gardens and architecture were spared, leaving it one of the best preserved cities in Japan. |  | | The pagoda is a symbol of the city, and the tallest pagoda in Japan. |  | | Though archaeological evidence places the first human settlement on the islands of Japan to approximately 10,000 BC, the Kyoto area was not settled until the 7th century. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto
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| | Religious, Tokyo, Japan |
 | | Omikuji are fortunes written on slips of paper,sold at temples and shrines all over Japan. |  | | Ema is when you write a wish for the following year on the piece of wood, something like happiness, health, proseperity, etc. The wood hangs around for a while and then at the start of the new year is burned, taking your wish to heaven to be granted. |  | | At many of the shrines you will find little pieces of wood with writing on them. |
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http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Asia/Japan/Tokyo_to/Tokyo-969164/Local_Customs-Tokyo-Religious-BR-1.html
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| | NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Buddhism |
 | | In China and Japan, it adopted aspects of the native beliefs of Confucianism, Taoism and Shinto respectively. |  | | Buddhism is a religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama, who lived between approximately 563 and 483 BCE. |  | | Jainism is an ancient religion and school of thought that predates Buddhism. |
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http://pedia.nodeworks.com/B/BU/BUD/Buddhism
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| | BornPlayDie - Japan Travel Photos |
 | | This is one of the largest torii in Japan and this location is on the list of the top three most scenic spots in all of Japan. |  | | Miyajima Island is the location of the famous floating shrine, Itsukushima Shrine. |  | | The larger shrines will usually sell ema with an design original to that shrine like the ema with the sheep and red torii as seen in this photo. |
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http://www.bornplaydie.com/japan/travel/hiroshima/hiroshima.htm
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| | ... About Japan: Template |
 | | One can tour Eheiji, one of Japan's most important Zen temples, or inquire about the practice of Buddhist meditation at Kyoto Zen. |  | | Japan's most popular Buddhist sect, the Shin or "True" sect, invites a visit to The White Path Temple to learn more about their practices and beliefs. |  | | Kokugakuin University also has an extended book-length collection of scholarly articles on Buddhist "new religions" emerging in Japan since the end of World War II in its series on Contemporary Papers on Japanese Religion. |
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http://www.csuohio.edu/history/japan/japan17.html
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| | Japan Omnibus - Religion - Other Religions |
 | | Japan Tokyo North Mission is a site for missionaries of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. |  | | Often the founders of new religions claim to be possessed by a kami (god or spirit). |  | | Its original use was to describe organized religions other than Shinto and Buddhism. |
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http://www.japan-zone.com/omnibus/other_religion.shtml
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| | Shinto - Religion in Japan |
 | | The Shinto religion of Japan is considered, along with Buddhism as the official religion of Japan. |  | | Some religions, for example Buddhism have centuries of writings that are rich in philosophy and interpretation of the original teachings of the founder. |  | | One final note on the Shinto religion is that one characteristic of this set of traditions is that the beliefs are firmly rooted in optimism. |
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http://www.asianartmall.com/shintoarticle.htm
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| | Bibliography of Yogācāra Studies |
 | | Reflections on Mindfulness and Remembrance in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism. |  | | Buddhist Phenomenology: A Philosophical Investigation of Yogācāra Buddhism and the Ch'eng Wei-shih Lun. |  | | Existence and Enlightenment in the Lan.kāvatāra-Sūtra: A Study in the Ontology and Epistemology of the Yogācāra School of Mahāyāna Buddhism. |
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http://www.acmuller.net/yogacara/bibliography/yogacara-bib.html
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| | Religion in Japan : Religious groups grope to keep, attract flock - religious cults and sects |
 | | Corresponding to traditional religions' dwindling importance in people's daily life in Japan, the 20th century witnessed the rise of so-called new religions. |  | | The majority of these religions also enshrine Buddhist figures or Shinto gods. |  | | Religion News Report (RNR) is a newsletter that alerts Christian apologists and counter-cult professionals to news regarding religious cults, sects, movements, world religions, organizations, personalities, and related issues. |
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http://www.apologeticsindex.org/news2/an020112-12.html
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| | Recognition of Religion in Japan |
 | | Further, Shintoism, the religion of Japan from time untold, is polytheistic, and because of this the Japanese people have traditionally been tolerant of all religious sects. |  | | Most Japanese are tolerant about religion, perhaps it would be better to say that the polytheistic nature of Shinto made it easy for them to accept religion coming in from foreign countries. |  | | Today, the number of followers claimed by different religions are as follows: Shinto, 109 million; Buddhism, 96 million; and Christianity, 1.46 million. |
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http://raider.muc.edu/re/WorldReligions/recognition_of_religion_in_japan.htm
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| | UniYatra Blog: January 2005 |
 | | Note: During a November 2004 trip to Japan, Phyllis Larson, Ameeta and I took several pictures of Japanese signs and billboards to use as reading resource materials in St. |  | | The ema are often decorated on the front with an image related to the shrine or to the animal associated with the Chinese calendar. |  | | People then write a wish or prayer (onegai koto) on the back of the ema and hang them on stands near the shrine (as pictured here). |
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http://www.uniyatra.com/uniyatra_blog/archive/2005_01_01_index.html
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| | over_Japan |
 | | Early religion in Japan and Korea is often described as "animist" meaning that there was a sense that all objects -- especially natural ones -- were animated, that they had some type of spiritual existence. |  | | Different Buddhist sects in Japan continue to be influential, however the state's support of Confucianism during the Tokugawa Shogunate beginning in 1600, and the later development of State Shinto, meant that Buddhism did not enjoy state support. |  | | In Japan, after the conversion of some Japanese on the island of Kyushu by Jesuit missionaries, Christianity was banned by the Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1606. |
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http://hum.lss.wisc.edu/~macsikszentm/235/over_Japan.html
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| | Religion in Japan |
 | | Shinto is the native religion in Japan and as old as Japan itself. |  | | Various branches of Buddhism have entered Japan or been created by the Japanese, including Zen buddhism which emphasizes self-knowledge through meditation and the Jodo sect which empasizes salvation through the complete adoration of Buddha. |  | | Buddhism was imported to Japan via China and Korea in form of a present from the friendly Korean kingdom of Kudara (Paikche) in the 6th century. |
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http://students.washington.edu/klsmargi/japan/religion.shtml
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| | SHINTO |
 | | Meanwhile, Buddhism in Japan regarded the Kami as being manifestations of various Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. |  | | Shinto established itself as an official religion of Japan, along with Buddhism. |  | | About 84% of the population of Japan follow two religions: both Shinto and Buddhism. |
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http://www.religioustolerance.org/shinto.htm
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| | JapanCorner - The Benihana Guide to Japan |
 | | Shinto is the ancient religion of Japan which dedicates itself to the worship of all things in nature. |  | | Most Japanese practice aspects of the ancient religion of Japan, Shintoism which is based on the worship of nature; as well as Buddhism which was introduced to Japan from China during the 6th century |  | | Zen is a sect of Buddhism which was introduced to Japan from China over 800 years ago. |
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http://www.japancorner.com/religion.asp
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