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| | Islamic Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography |
 | | Islamic history begins in Arabia in the 7th century with the emergence of the prophet Muhammad. |  | | The Qur'an is the foremost source of Islamic jurisprudence; the second is the Sunnah (the practices of the Prophet, as narrated in reports of his life). |  | | The basis of Islamic belief is found in the shahādatān ("two testimonies"): lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muhammadur-rasūlu-llāhi — "There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God." In order to become a Muslim, one needs to recite and believe in these statements. |
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http://www.karr.net/encyclopedia/Islamic
(5610 words)
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| | Islamic Art History Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography |
 | | Islamic art is centered usually around Allah, since Allah cannot be expressed into imagery, ["All you believe him to be, he is not"-Islamic Saying] geometrical patterns are used.similair to the Arabesque style, which also involves repeating geometrical patterns but are used to express ideals of order and nature. |  | | Islamic tilework of the Shrine of Hadhrat Masoumah, first built in the late 8th century. |  | | The lack of portraiture is due to the fact that early Islam forbade the painting of human beings, including the Prophet, as Muslims believe this tempts followers of the Prophet to idolatry. |
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http://www.dirtyart.com/encyclopedia/Islamic_art_history
(485 words)
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| | Islamic History and Culture - Islamic Influence on European Renaissance - Islamic Impact on Philosophy |
 | | This school of Islamic philosophy is itself a synthesis of the teachings of Plato, Aristotle and Plotinus in the context of the Islamic world view. |  | | The mere fact that Islamic philosophy was able to operate in such a fundamentalist environment greatly effected the Renaissance for it served as an example the thinkers of that time - how to present new, radical ideas without angering religious fundamentalists, who were the church at that time. |  | | As a result, Islamic philosophy is a "prophetic philosophy" - it is in conformity with the Islamic perspective that intellect is a supernatural human quality that, if used correctly, leads to the same truths as revealed through prophecy (i.e. |
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http://www.islamic-paths.org/Home/English/History/Science/Philosophy.htm
(1149 words)
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| | BBC - Religion & Ethics - Islam History |
 | | The life and times of the Islamic faith in the Mughal Empire. |  | | The life and times of the Islamic faith in China. |  | | The story of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/index.shtml
(67 words)
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| | Islamic History |
 | | Africa and Islamic Revival: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives is the text of a lecture delivered by John Hunwick, one of the chief scholars of African Islam. |  | | In Islamic texts dates are written using a lunar calendar beginning with the hijra (the emmigration or flight) of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. |  | | Early Islamic History, major events from the birth of the Prophet to 1492. |
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http://www.uga.edu/islam/history.html
(1680 words)
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| | BRIEF HISTORY OF ISLAMIC ART |
 | | That is, this style of art called Islamic, was produced in many different geographic regions whose diverse cultures were unified through the religion of Islam. |  | | The Islamic religion still forbids the representation of figures and so, naturally, to call any art which contains figural representation "Islamic", is erroneous and offensive to Moslems (believers). |  | | The Islamic Hadith or Traditions forbade the use of animal or human figures from religious art. |
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http://www.youngartists.com/islamic.htm
(1165 words)
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| | Islamic History and Civilisation, Islam in the West today |
 | | This excellent multimedia introduction to the first millennium of Islamic history, developed by the Department of History, University of Calgary outlines Muslim beliefs and practices, as well as the history of the Islamic world from the 7th to the 17th centuries, including the expansion of the Islamic empires of Asia, Africa, and Europe. |  | | The two-and-a-half-hour program tells the story of the great sweep of Islamic power and faith during its first 1,000 years — from the birth of the prophet Muhammad to the peak of the Ottoman Empire under the reign of Suleyman the Magnificent. |  | | As far as issues of social and cultural autonomy are concerned, the safeguard of the rights of non-Muslims in Islamic territory goes even to the extent of giving them the liberty of practising customs entirely opposed to those of Islam," explains Syed Mumtaz Ali. |
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http://www.islamfortoday.com/history.htm
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| | Caesarean Section |
 | | Further strong evidence is available in the Fatawa Alamgeeria-a collection of Islamic decrees compiled by Sheikh Nitzam -ud -Din of Burhanpur under the auspices of the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb, who himself was well versed in Islamic Sharia. |  | | If we go further back into history, in India we find that the Buddha was possibly born by an operation. |  | | In fact many of the Syriac, Creek and Sanskrit texts were only saved and are available to us because of their Arabic translations whilst the originals are lost forever. |
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http://www.ummah.net/history/scholars/c_section
(1202 words)
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| | Islamic Civilization |
 | | Islamic craftsmanship in bookmaking and bookbinding were items of trade which carried the message of Islamic civilization far and wide. |  | | Al-Tabari also wrote an authoritative text on the history of prophets and kings which continues to be a most comprehensive record of the period from Abraham to the tenth century. |  | | From the second half of the eighth century to the end of the eleventh century, Islamic scientific developments were the basis of knowledge in the world. |
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http://www2.ari.net/gckl/islam/civilization.htm
(4736 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | The Koran (Qur'an), 114 chapters of Muhammad's divinely inspired revelations, is the Islamic scripture, which resembles Judaism and Christianity -- two religions that largely influence Muhammad. |  | | He hears a divine voice, later believed to be the angel Gabriel of the Christian religion, tell him that Allah is the only god. |  | | The Arabian Nights, a compilation of stories written under the reign of the Abbasids, is representative of the lifestyle and administration of this Persian influenced government. |
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http://eawc.evansville.edu/chronology/ispage.htm
(2032 words)
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| | THE ISLAMIC (HIJRI) CALENDAR |
 | | ``All the events of Islamic history, especially those which took place during the life of the Holy Prophet and afterwards are quoted in the Hijra calendar era. |  | | The Islamic (Hijri) calendar (with dates that fall within the Muslim Era) is usually abbreviated A.H. in Western languages from the latinized Anno Hegirae, "in the year of the Hegira". |  | | ``It (the advent of the 15th century) is indeed, a unique occasion to ponder that the Islamic Era did not start with the victories of Islamic wars, nor with the birth or death of the prophet (PBUH), nor with the Revelation itself. |
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http://fisher.osu.edu/~muhanna_1/hijri-intro.html
(1148 words)
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| | Islamic Art - Early Islamic Period: History |
 | | The Islamic empire now extended from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indus River, with Damascus as its capital, Arabic its official language, and Islam its principal religion. |  | | There, in 762, they founded Baghdad as the new capital of the Islamic state. |  | | By the mid-ninth century Abbasid political unity had begun to crumble, and by the tenth century Abbasid authority was effectively limited to Iraq. |
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http://www.lacma.org/islamic_art/eip.htm
(1087 words)
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| | The Qibla Of Early Mosques: Jerusalem Or Makkah? |
 | | There are several traditions in the Islamic heritage showing that the determination of the Qiblah was accomodated with some flexibility except for Makkah owing to the little knowledge in the fields of geography and geometry in the early centuries of Islam. |  | | In the Hanafi, Maliki and Hanbali schools of Islamic Jurisprudence, the criterion of facing the direction of prayer (i.e., Qiblah) is merely that some portion of the person's face to be directed towards the Ka`bah. |  | | From the Islamic side there is a tradition that the mosque of `Amr b. |
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http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Dome_Of_The_Rock/qibla.html
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| | Amazon.com: Books: Islam: A Short History |
 | | The Islamic countries, Armstrong argues, have been "reduced to a dependent bloc by the European powers." Armstrong also rehearses some basics about Islamic fundamentalism in a section that will be familiar to anyone who has read her recent study, The Battle for God. |  | | Delving deep into Islamic history, Armstrong sketches the arc of a story that begins with the stirring of revelation in an Arab businessman named Muhammad. |  | | Karen Armstrong's A Short History of Islam is indeed short but it covers all the key events in Islamic history and is a good primer for someone wanting the general background on the religion. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0679640401?v=glance
(2929 words)
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| | Armed and Dangerous |
 | | The Mirage of Moderate Islam, I have described Islam as a warlike and bloody religion subject to periodic fits of violent fundamentalist revival. |  | | Americans are almost universally ignorant of Islamic doctrine and history. |  | | These are simple truths, readily discernable from reading the words of the Koran, the study of even an outline of Islamic history, and the propaganda of Osama bin Laden himself. |
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http://armedndangerous.blogspot.com/2002_06_23_armedndangerous_archive.html
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| | History of Islamic Science 1 |
 | | On 8 June, A.D. 632, the Prophet Mohammed (Peace and Prayers be upon Him) died, having accomplished the marvelous task of uniting the tribes of Arabia into a homogeneous and powerful nation. |  | | In the same time, scholars were invited to Damascus and Baghdad without distinction of nationality or creed. |  | | The Arabs quickly assimilated the culture and knowledge of the peoples they ruled, while the latter in turn - Persians, Syrians, Copts, Berbers, and others - adopted the Arabic language. |
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http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam12.html
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| | African Islamic History |
 | | I think the impact of indigenous African religions on world religions could best be accomplished by studying African survivals in diaspora communities such as Islamic survivals in the practice of Christianity by slaves in the Americas, for example. |  | | I am not sure what you are trying to argue by making the point that no one religion has a monopoloy on the creation of the universe but if you are interested in African cosmology perhaps you might want to look at Marcel Griaule's "Conversations with the Ogatemelli". |  | | I would prefer a linguistic analysis and correlation of Traditional African History and its impact on all religions of the world. |
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http://www.h-net.msu.edu/~africa/threads/islamthread.html
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| | Amazon.ca: Books: A History of Islamic Philosophy |
 | | The first comprehensive survey of Islamic philosophy from the seventh century to the present, this classic discusses Islamic thought and its effect on the cultural aspects of Muslim life. |  | | He is the author of several books, including Averroes: His Life, Works, and Influence; Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Mysticism; Ethical Theories in Islam; Al-Farabi, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism; and Philosophy, Dogma, and the Impact of Greek Thought on Islam, in addition to fifteen titles in Arabic. |  | | Subjects > Religion & Spirituality 62; Islam &; History |
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http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0231132212
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| | We Need a Hot Line Teachers Can Call About Islamic History Textbooks |
 | | Before September 11, 2001, history and social studies teachers had already been trying to learn more about a religion and a part of the world that most knew little about. |  | | And it seems that many Islamic sources themselves confuse matters of faith with matters of fact, abusing them both. |  | | Why do we need an independent “consumer hotline” on Islamic history (and on many other topics as well)? |
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http://hnn.us/articles/6438.html
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| | jmmh |
 | | A large amount of primary material about Islam and Islamic civilizations, for example, is available to students through the Internet, including full texts of the Qur'an in various translations, several collections of Hadith (records of the Prophet Muhammad’s words and deeds), Shi`i and Sufi religious texts, and classics works of Islamic literature. |  | | Since this material is mostly translated, it is of limited interest to advanced graduate students, but it is appropriate for undergraduate courses on Islamic religion, history, and civilization as well as for survey courses in world history. |  | | Another CD-ROM entitled "The Islamic Scholar," distributed in the United States through Sharaaz and Associates (phone: 1-800-628-6427), includes similar material: the Qur'an in Arabic and in four translations, Qur'an recitation, Hadith, biographies, and so on. |
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http://www.albany.edu/jmmh/vol1no1/teach-islamic.html
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| | Islam |
 | | This was long remembered in anger by Hindus; but it was the first time in the history of Islâm, since the Prophet Muh.ammad's reoccupation of Mecca, that idols could be smashed in real pagan temples. |  | | As is characteristic in Mediaeval Islamic converts, the Arabic alphabet is adopted to write the local language. |  | | One result of this was gradual and incomplete Islamicization, i.e. |
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http://www.friesian.com/islam.htm
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| | Islam website; Resources for the Study of Islam |
 | | This Webby nominated Islam and Islamic Studies website also touches on the areas of Arabic and Religion (focusing on Western religions). |  | | Arabic and other Islamic languages such as Persian, and |  | | "Islam, Islamic Studies, Arabic, and Religion" is the website of Professor Alan Godlas |
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http://www.arches.uga.edu/~godlas
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: Introduction |
 | | Very many were translated in the 19th century, and, as a rapid review of any commercial source book will show, it is these 19th century translations which make up the bulk of the texts. |  | | These books were used to orient me as to what is needed in a sourcebook, and what problems there are with current books. |  | | COVERAGE: After two and half years of steady development, the Sourcebook, while continuing to make available a wide range of texts which address elite governmental, legal, religious and economic concerns, now also includes a large selection of texts on women's and gender history, Islamic and Byzantine history, Jewish history, and social history. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html
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| | Amazon.com: Books: Islamic Historiography (Themes in Islamic History) |
 | | In the 377th year after the Prophet Muhammad's emigration from Mecca to Medina, a year which began on 2 May 987 and ended on 20 April 988, a Baghdadi book-lover named Ibn al-Nadim was putting the finishing touches on a book of his own. |  | | The Formation of Islam : Religion and Society in the Near East, 600-1800 (Themes in Islamic History) by Jonathan P. Berkey |  | | It makes an outstanding textbook for students of Islamic studies, at both undergraduate and graduate levels.' Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0521629365?v=glance
(665 words)
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| | Islamic Philosophy Online |
 | | Islamic Philosophy from The Encyclopedia of Islam (EI). |  | | Panels on Islamic Philosophy at An International Conference on Ancient and Medieval Philosophy. |  | | Islamic Political Philosophy Book (Arabic Text): Tuhafat al-turk fima yajb an ya'mal fil muluk. |
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http://www.muslimphilosophy.com
(1288 words)
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| | Islamic Web Sites - Resources |
 | | I would also appreciate to know of any of those Islamic sites that carry articles on the Bible, the nature of Jesus or any other topic of relevance to the dialog between Christians and Muslims. |  | | Islamic links pages: [Yahoo], [Huma's Mama list], [Islamic World Link Directory], [Islamic Interlink], [Islamic Directory], others: [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] |  | | Ghosh (Publisher) (not Islamic, but books about Islam) |
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http://answering-islam.org.uk/L_islamic.html
(965 words)
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| | Islamic Publications - Islamic Books, Audio, Video and more! |
 | | The book is about the Allah's promises to good people about the paradise. |  | | Hadiths, Letter and Treaties, Prominent Muslims, Islamic History, Islamic Terms etc. |  | | Recitation By Sheikh Mahmood with Complete English and Urdu Translation, Islamic Dictionary and Arabic Script |
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http://www.islamic-publications.com
(168 words)
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| | NES 257 |
 | | A survey of Islamic history from the lifetime of the Prophet to the Mongol conquest of Baghdad. |  | | Topics to be covered will include the emergence of Islam as a major world religion; the impact of the Arab conquests on the Mediterranean world; political, military and cultural contacts between the Islamic Near East and western Europe. |  | | Islamic art by the contemporary artist Ali al-Bedah--quite beautiful. |
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http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/nes257/nes.html
(340 words)
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| | WWW-VL: History Index: Islam |
 | | A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims CE 570 to 661, by Sayed Ali Asgher Razwy |  | | Ahmadiyya Muslim Community [a rich source of materials from a group contemplating Judgment Day] |  | | A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought and Culture |
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http://vlib.iue.it/history/topical/islam.html
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| | Medieval Islamic History - History for Kids! |
 | | Medieval Islamic history for kids - a summary of the origins of the Arabs, the Islamic conquests, and the Islamic empire to the Ottomans. |  | | Send us a message, and we'll try to answer your question. |  | | Written and maintained by Dr. Karen Carr, Associate Professor of History, Portland State University |
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http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/islam/history/history.htm
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| | Islamic Arts and Architecture Organization |
 | | "Islam Empire of Faith" Video/DVD, Book, and Web site present as broad a portrait of Islamic art and culture as possible, in order to show the great diversity as well as the fundamental unity of Islamic civilization in its long and varied history. |  | | This Glossary is designed to be a comprehensive and un-authoritative source of definitions for the Islamic and Arabic-related terms and abbreviations: |  | | PBS produced one of the best multimedia presentation about Islam -- arts, faith, and culture. |
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http://www.islamicart.com
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| | Islamic Bookstore .com - Islamic Books, Islamic Audio, Video, Software and more! |
 | | Interviews with Islamic scholars and theologians highlight this important, illuminating look at a religion constantly misunderstood by non-Muslims. |  | | Islamic Bookstore.com - Islamic Books, Islamic Audio, Video, Software and more! |  | | Provides parents with material for the effective Islamic tarbiyah tool of storytelling |
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http://www.islamicbookstore.com
(864 words)
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| | Islamic History from 570 to 1000 |
 | | The information for Islamic History comes from a book entitled A Chronolgy of Islamic History: 570 - 1000 CE by H.U. Rahman. |  | | The organization has been made with each link containing historical information as well as indicating the certain time period. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/ny/dawahpage/hist.html
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| | Al-Islam.org by the Ahlul Bayt DILP - Home |
 | | A simple guide for those who wish to journey through material available in the Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library in order to find out more about Islam as taught by the Prophet and his family. |  | | A Guide to the Glorious Month of Ramadhan consisting of selected Text, Audio & Video resources including resources on Spirituality, Quran, A'amaal & Supplications. |  | | Discover Islam by browsing through material selected from our Library that is particularly appropriate for those who are new to Islam. |
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http://www.al-islam.org
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| | History |
 | | The History of Palestine The Holy Land saw peace and justice during 1300 years of Muslim rule and persecution of Jews, Christians, and Muslims at other times. |  | | How far did the Islamic rule spread in its first century? |  | | Find out the answers to all these questions and more. |
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http://www.albalagh.net/kids/history/index.shtml
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| | Arab-Islamic history |
 | | The Battle of Badr 624 CE This was the first battle between believers and unbelievers, and it is still the most famous in Islamic history. |  | | From "Baghdad: Metropolis of the Abbasid Caliphate", University of Oklahoma Press |  | | From "A History of Medieval Islam", Routledge, London |
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http://www.al-bab.com/arab/history.htm
(964 words)
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| | Islamic religion |
 | | Islam and Islamic Studies, Arabic, and Religion (Dr. Godlas, University of Georgia) |  | | Islamic Studies, Arabic, and Religion (Web Page of Professor Alan Godlas of the University of Georgia) |  | | Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine |
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http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/islam.htm
(855 words)
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| | ART HISTORY RESOURCES: Part 7 Art of the Middle Ages |
 | | The Islamic Collection, from the 7th to the 19th centuries (in the David Collection, Copenhagen) |  | | The Islamic Collections in The Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, with a link to an Image Gallery |  | | Islamic Architecture (part of 40 Centuries of Architecture, through Thais) |
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http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHmedieval.html
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| | Islamic History in Arabia and Middle East |
 | | Their adoption in Europe began in the tenth century after an Arabic mathematical treatise was translated by a scholar in Spain and spread throughout the West. |  | | These pages were incorporated from "ARAMCO and Its World: Arabia And The Middle East", Edited by Ismail I. Nawwab, Peter C. Speers and Paul F. Hoye, Islam and Islamic History Section, published in 1980 by Arabian American Oil Company, Washington D.C. |
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http://www.islamicity.org/Mosque/ihame/Ref6.htm
(527 words)
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