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| | East-West Schism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Since its earliest days, the Church recognized the special positions of three bishops, who were known as patriarchs: the Bishop of Rome, the Bishop of Alexandria, and the Bishop of Antioch. | | | Each takes the view that it is the "One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church", implying that the other group left the true church during the Schism. | | | Although the Great Schism was still centuries away, its outlines were already perceptible. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East-West_Schism
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Western Schism |
| | In behalf of the great majority of clergy and people must be pleaded the good faith which excludes all errors and the wellnigh impossibility for the simple faithful to reach the truth. | | | Schism and heresy as sins and vices, he adds in 1412, can only result from stubborn opposition either to the unity of the Church, or to an article of faith. | | | This schism of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries differs in all points from the Eastern Schism. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13539a.htm
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| | Kids.net.au - Encyclopedia Great Schism - |
| | Most commonly, "Great Schism" refers to the "great East-West schism", the split between the Eastern and Western churches in the eleventh century; the second schism, the "schism of the west" in the fourteenth century, refers to a time when three (claimant) popes were elected at the same time. | | | With movement of the emperor and political authority from Rome to Constantinople, a division was caused in the religious climate of the empire. | | | From this time forward in the Catholic church it was decreed explicitly that no Council had power over the Popes, and there is no way to undo a Papal election by anyone but the pope. |
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http://www.kids.net.au/encyclopedia-wiki/gr/Great_Schism
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Eastern Schism |
| | However, the Eastern Schism always means that most deplorable quarrel of which the final result is the separation of the vast majority of Eastern Christians from union with the Catholic Church, the schism that produced the separated, so-called "Orthodox" Church. | | | If the four Eastern patriarchs agreed upon any course it was practically a foregone conclusion that their metropolitans and bishops would follow them and that the priests and people would follow the bishops. | | | There were fifty-five years of schism (343-98) during the Arian troubles, eleven because of St. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13535a.htm
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| | 47. Recalcitrant Princes and the Great Schism. Wells, H.G. 1922. A Short History of the World |
| | He had supporters in high places and a great following among the people; and though Rome raged against him, and ordered his imprisonment, he died a free man. But the black and ancient spirit that was leading the Catholic Church to its destruction would not let his bones rest in the grave. | | | very great weakness of the Roman Church in its struggle to secure the headship of all Christendom was the manner in which the Pope was chosen. | | | At his death the church might be left headless and as ineffective as a decapitated |
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http://www.bartleby.com/86/47.html
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| | The Great Schism of Jainism |
| | The history of Jaina religion is full of references to the various schisms that had taken place from time to time, and some of these schisms contributed to the rise of sects and sub-sects in Jaina religion. | | | It is maintained that there were eight schisms, of which the first was caused by Jamali during Tirthankara Mahavira's lifetime, and the eighth took place during the first century of the Christian Era, that is after the lapse of nearly six hundred years after the nirvana of Tirthankara Mahavira. | | | Among these schisms, the eighth schism was more important as it ultimately split the Jaina religion into two distinct sects of Digambara Jainas and Svetambara Jainas. |
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http://www.jainworld.com/jainbooks/antiquity/schismsj.htm
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| | History |
| | The Great Schism is the title given to separation between the Western Church (the Roman Catholic) and the Eastern Church, (the Orthodox), which took place in the eleventh century. | | | The Teachings of Christianity were developed by great pastors and theologians who are known as the "Fathers" of the Church. | | | The counciliar and collegial expression of Church life and authority which was manifest at the Ecumenical Councils and other synods of the early Church continue to be an important aspect of Orthodox Christianity. |
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http://www.goarch.org/en/ourfaith/articles/article7102.asp
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| | Great Schism - OrthodoxWiki |
| | So the Creed was changed by a local synod of bishops and the justification was that it both asserts the divinity of Christ (refuting Arianism) and the unity of the Trinity. | | | The Great Schism of 1054 caused a split between the See of Rome (now the Roman Catholic Church) and the other Christian Patriarchates. | | | As soon as the See of Rome endorsed the idea of the Filioque, there is a split between the true faith and a schismatic faith. |
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http://www.orthodoxwiki.org/Great_Schism
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| | Byzantine Catholic Church in America |
| | The "Great Schism" between the Catholic and the Orthodox Churches is surely one of the most unfortunate chapters in the history of the Church. | | | The Great Schism separated the entire Christian West from the Christian East, creating a sense of isolation in both East and West, to each Church's detriment. | | | At various times, it has led to a regrettably sectarian spirit in both Churches and it is this schism that representatives of each Church were trying to mend in their most recent meeting in Emmitsburg, Maryland in July 2000. |
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http://www.byzcath.org/Faith-and-Worship/East-West-Dialogue-Page1.htm
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| | History of the Christian Church, Schaff, 1910 edition with power search. |
| | Thus the schism was completed, and Western Europe had the spectacle of two popes elected by the same college of cardinals without a dissenting voice, and each making full claims to the prerogative of the supreme pontiff of the Christian world. | | | One of the first deliverances was a solemn profession of the Holy Trinity and the Catholic faith, and that every heretic and schismatic will share with the devil and his angels the burnings of eternal fire unless before the end of this life he make his peace with the Catholic Church. | | | It was the opportunity to put an end to the disturbance in the Church by maintaining the residence of the papacy in its ancient seat, and restoring to it the dignity which it had lost by its long exile. |
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http://www.bible.ca/history/philip-schaff/6_ch02.htm
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| | chaucer2 |
| | The church, in general, was unable or unwilling to end the Schism and essentially abdicated its prerogatives of power to determine its own destiny by granting that authority to secular institutions. | | | The letter itself states that Clement's curialists were convinced they would "get great offices and fat benefices now that the church is in turmoil, which they rightly believe they could never get in a whole and united church." After some delay, and considerable difficulty, the letter was read before Charles VI on June 30, 1394. | | | There was little doubt in anyone's mind at the time, of course, that the Schism posed a grave threat to the church and to the salvation of all its believers. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/9976/chaucer2.html
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| | History of the Orthodox Church |
| | Unlike the Copts or Armenians who broke from the Church in the fifth century and established ethnic churches at the cost of their universality and catholicity, the eastern and western parts of the Church remained loyal to the faith and authority of the seven ecumenical councils. | | | Islam not only recognized Jesus as a great prophet, but tolerated Christians as another People of the Book. | | | We need only turn to Justinian's (532) "Great Church" of the Holy Wisdom -- the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople -- to understand this. |
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http://www.goarch.org/en/ourfaith/articles/article7053.asp
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| | [No title] |
| | In the great majority of the times the word church is used in the New Testament it refers to a "local" assembly of believers. | | | The influence of these teaching has done great harm to the correct interpretation of Scripture and has been used to foster many un-Scriptural beliefs and practices. | | | They taught that a verse of Scripture had a literal means, but also it had a hidden or deeper spiritual meaning. |
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http://www.bible-truth.org/to-1054.htm
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| | ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies |
| | The excesses of the papacy at Avignon, and even more the spectacle of the schism, caused many thoughtful Christians to lose faith not in their religion, but in the priesthood. | | | The most significant development was that of lay piety, movements all over Europe (but especially strong in the cities) in which laymen sought God not through the agency of their priest and the sacraments, but through Bible study and common prayer. | | | The Council was called as much to address other issues as to settle the Schism, for by this time many people believed that reform of the Church was necessary to prevent another catastrophe like the Schism. |
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http://the-orb.net/textbooks/westciv/avignon.html
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| | Excerpts from the Orthodox Church by Bishop Kallistos Ware |
| | The great centers of the semi-eremitic life in Egypt were Nitria and Scetis, which by the end of the fourth century had produced many outstanding monks — Ammon the founder of Nitria, Macarius of Egypt and Macarius of Alexandria, Evagrius of Pontus, and Arsenius the Great. | | | Nicholas was a great reforming Pope, with an exalted idea of the prerogatives of his see, and he had already done much to establish an absolute power over all bishops in the west. | | | But they see in the period of the Councils the great age of theology; and, next to the Bible, it is the Seven Councils which the Orthodox Church takes as its standard and guide in seeking solutions to the new problems which arise in every generation. |
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http://www.fatheralexander.org/booklets/english/history_timothy_ware_1.htm
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| | Decline of the Church |
| | Positive action came in the form of the Conciliar Movement, a return to the early Christian practice of solving church problems by means of a general council of churches. | | | During the Great Schism, as the split of the church into two allegiances was called, | | | Not until almost a century later, when the Council of Trent convened in 1545, did a great council meet to reform the church. |
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http://www.emayzine.com/lectures/decline_chruch.html
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| | O'Donnell, Demise |
| | There is a great deal of superficial non- Christian religion and religiosity in and about Ammianus. | | | While there were, in any medieval century, relatively few individuals inside the boundaries of the great Christian kingdoms and empires who openly rejected the Christian faith, there were always new races to convert and new groups to assimilate, however imperfectly. | | | Judaism held that it was itself the only acceptable form of worship, but held further that this worship was the private property of a chosen people, a special nation set apart by God to enjoy His blessings. |
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http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/demise.html
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| | [No title] |
| | While it is commonly accepted that the separation of Rome and Constantinople into two Christian Churches was the result of centuries of conflict, the event became known as the Great Schism of 1054. | | | The Byzantine or Orthodox Church resulted from the schism. | | | It shared a common heritage and common doctrine, as set forth in the first seven ecumenical councils, but it was no longer aligned with the Roman Catholic Church. |
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http://www.ewtn.com/library/HOMELIBR/EASTWEST.TXT
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: The Great Schism: University of Paris and the Schism, 1393 |
| | In response to this request, each member of the faculty was asked to propose in writing the way which seemed best to him, and to advance -all the possible arguments in its favor. | | | We mean that the matter shall be left to a general council. | | | If the rival popes, after being urged in a brotherly and friendly manners will not accept either of the above ways, there is a third way which we propose as an excellent remedy for this sacrilegious schism. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/grtschism2.html
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| | The Undivided Church and The Great Schism |
| | Matters of faith and morals affecting the whole Church were brought before an Ecumenical Council (of which there were seven universally accepted) over which the five great bishops of Christendom presided. | | | These bishops, whose Sees represented the important cities of Jerusalem, Antioch, Constantinople, Alexandria, and Rome, were known as patriarchs in whom the Church of the ancients recognized its sovereignty. |
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http://www.rmbowman.com/catholic/Hist3h.htm
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| | What is the great Schism? |
| | The Great schism was a formal division in the church in 1054. | | | In 1309, Clement V decided that Avignon, France was a better and more centralized position to “advise” the Christian world from. | | | Actually just outside of France, nonetheless the French king had great influence and power over the pope so near his own lands. |
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http://kyky.essortment.com/greatschism_rghb.htm
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| | The Great Schism & The Novus Ordo |
| | Although called primarily for the purpose of ending the Schism, 2 other important matters were to be dealt with: the heresy of John Hus and the reform of the Church in her head and members. | | | he Babylonian Captivity was followed by the Great Schism, which disrupted ecclesiastical unity for 40 years and brought untold misfortunes upon the Church. | | | It is for the greater honor and glory of God and the salvation of Souls. |
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http://www.truecatholic.org/greatschism.htm
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| | Avignon Papacy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The establishment of the church councils, with the power to decide over the position of Pope, was one of the main outcomes of the schism. | | | The period has been called the "Babylonian captivity" of the popes, particularly by Martin Luther but also by many Catholic writers. | | | The great success of the Jubilee Year 1300 (it is reported that up to 2 million pilgrims visited Rome) considerably strengthened the prestige of the Papacy, brought funds to Rome and led the Pope to grossly overestimate his temporal powers. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon_Papacy
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| | Don Monkerud: The Great Christian Schism: Make War or Peace? |
| | Another reason for the schism comes in who gets included in "the Kingdom of God." The mainline churches include everyone while the evangelicals exclude those who don't agree with their doctrine and interpretation of the Bible. | | | Fundamentalists are more likely to take their cue from Romans in the New Testament, which say your leaders come from God. | | | Carter finds that the differences in the scriptures emphasized by fundamentalists versus mainline denominations are so great that they appear to be following two completely different books. |
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http://www.counterpunch.org/monkerud05092003.html
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| | Three Popes during the Great Western Schism (1378-1415)? |
| | The claim is sometimes used against the Catholic Church that she had two or three Popes at the same time during the Great Western Schism (1378-1415). | | | Three Popes during the Great Western Schism (1378-1415)? | | | The political events leading up to the schism will not be dealt with, apart from the election of the first antipope, Robert of Geneva, who took the name Clement VII. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/ms/seanie/papacy/schism.html
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| | The Great Schism: 1378-1415 |
| | The Great Schism, as it has been called, lasted for about 68 years, during which time there were two popes claiming authority over the Catholic Church. | | | Thus, three popes were vying for authority over the church. | | | The so-called "Babylonian Captivity" was one of the main factors Which caused the Great Schism. |
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http://campus.northpark.edu/history/WebChron/WestEurope/GreatSchism.CP.html
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| | THE ALLENTOWN TRACTS |
| | The delegation departed empty-handed, but as a last gesture, Humbert placed a notice, excommunicating the Patriarch, on the altar of the great church of the Holy Wisdom. | | | The biggest Church quarrel of all is not the split between Roman Catholic and Protestant but something older and more fundamental. | | | This Western 'Great Schism' ended some years before the Reformation: the Great Schism between Eastern and Western Christendom had begun long before and remains with us to this day. |
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http://www.anglicancatholic.net/allen12.htm
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| | The great schism (from Russia) -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | The contradictions of the age were reflected in the great schism within the Russian church. | | | 1700 > Romanov Muscovy > Trends in the 17th century > The great schism | | | The first of three Danish kings of England was Canute the Great, who became a respected and enlightened monarch. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-38520?tocId=38520
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| | The Great Schism |
| | The 39-year schism killed the supranational papacy of the Middle Ages, for; while devout Christians agonized, practical politicians (often the same people) seized the chance to extend their jurisdiction at the Church's expense. | | | This Council healed the Schism by deposing both John and the Avignon pope Benedict XIII and accepting the resignation of the Roman pope, thus leaving the way open for the election in 1417 of Martin V (1417-31), who set about the task of restoring the shattered power and prestige of the Holy See. | | | It was the continued pressure of Ladislas that finally compelled Alexander's successor Baldassare Cossa (John XXIII) to summon the Council of Constance (1414-18}. |
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http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/tours/gothic/history/schism.html
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| | Church History |
| | The Reforms of Peter the Great (Reigned 1682-1725) | | | The Great Schism of 1054 - Parish Life, June 1996. |
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http://aggreen.net/church_history/c_histry.html
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| | ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies |
| | The first to lose its power to lead effectively was the Church. | | | This was of great importance to the clergy since it was clear that the pope would never be able to be an independent moral force if the lands upon which he and his administration were located were under the control of some secular power. | | | The Black Death was one of the consequences of European contacts with the great civilizations to the east. |
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http://the-orb.net/textbooks/nelson/avignon.html
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| | BELIEVE Religious Information Collection - Scholarly Articles |
| | It is even often a great way of encouraging people to accept that particular belief. | | | But BELIEVE is meant to present ALL perspectives as equally as is possible, and so "sales pitches" for any one position are not generally desirable here. |
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http://mb-soft.com/believe/index.html
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| | All Ecumenical Councils - All the Decrees |
| | The Photian Schism, however, triumphed in the Greek Church, and no other general council took place in the East. | | | Council of Constance (1414-1418), was held during the great Schism of the West, with the object of ending the divisions in the Church. | | | Council of Chalcedon (451) -- 150 bishops under Pope Leo the Great and the Emperor Marcian defined the two natures (Divine and human) in Christ against Eutyches, who was excommunicated |
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http://www.piar.hu/councils/~index.htm
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| | Island of Freedom - John Wycliffe |
| | Ultimately Wycliffe's writings strongly influenced the Bohemian religious reformer John Huss (Jan Hus) in his revolt against the church. | | | Martin Luther also acknowledged his great debt to Wycliffe. | | | In various writings such as De Ecclesia, De Veritate Sacrae Scripturae, and De Potestate Papae he rejected the biblical basis of papal authority, insisted on the primacy of Scripture, and advocated extensive theological reform. |
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http://www.island-of-freedom.com/WYCLIFFE.HTM
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| | Great Schism |
| | The Great Schism began shortly after Gregory XI returned the Papacy to Rome in 1377, after its "Babylonian Captivity. | | | Thus began the Great Schism, as two lines of popes continued to succeed each other, one based at Rome and the other at Avignon, each appointing cardinals. | | | Martin, a Colonna, proved a very able pope, and a dedicated reformer, but the prestige of the papacy had been seriously injured, helping to pave the way for Protestantism, which is another story. |
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http://www.hyw.com/books/history/Great_Sc.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | The reader should beware not to confuse it with the SCHISM, the separation of the Latin and Greek churches in 1054. | | | The situation of the Catholic world split in two rival camps is called the GREAT SCHISM or WESTERN SCHISM. |
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http://www.zum.de/whkmla/period/lma/grschism.html
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: The Great Schism: Manifesto of the Revolting Cardinals, Aug 5, 1378 |
| | After the apostolic seat was made vacant by the death of our lord pope Gregory XI, who died in March, we assembled in conclave for the election of a pope, as is the law and custom, in the papal palace, in which Gregory had died. | | | Officials of the city with a great multitude the people, for the most part armed and called together for this purpose by the ringing of bells, surrounded the palace in a threatening manner and even entered it and almost filled it. | | | To the terror caused by their presence they added threats that unless we should at once elect a Roman or an Italian they would kill us. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/grtschism1.html
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| | BBC - h2g2 - Three Popes - or the Great Schism |
| | BBC - h2g2 - Three Popes - or the Great Schism | | | The Guide to Life, The Universe and Everything. | | | Most of the content on h2g2 is created by h2g2's Researchers, who are members of the public. |
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http://ftp.bbc.co.uk/h2g2/guide/A273061
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| | Tribal Timeline: The Great Schism |
| | Most researchers agree that the split was complete by the time of Fast-e, a noted Astron shaman who spent his life studying the lines formed by the stars. | | | The other group, the Phys, sought wisdom by studying the minerals and rocks found throughout the island. | | | The tribal schism was a gradual event, so it is difficult to pinpoint its exact time. |
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http://www.pha.jhu.edu/%7Edmsilev/historical/slide03.html
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| | Amazon.ca: Books: Simon De Cramaud and the Great Schism |
| | Amazon.ca: Books: Simon De Cramaud and the Great Schism | | | Use Your Account to view or change your orders | | | Look for books like Simon De Cramaud and the Great Schism by subject: |
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http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0813509491
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