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Topic: Gesture



  
 Movement Analysis
Analysis of Expressive Gesture: The EyesWeb Expressive Gesture Processing Library, in A. Camurri, G. Volpe (Eds.), “Gesture-based Communication in Human-Computer Interaction”, LNAI 2915, Springer Verlag, 2004.
Analysis of Expressive Gesture in Human Full-body Movement
Our research on expressive gesture is trying to find possible answers to questions such as the following ones: which are the features in expressive gesture that are mainly responsible of conveying expressive content?
http://www.infomus.dist.unige.it/Research/MovementAnalysis.html

  
 CUbiC Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing
However conventional method of modeling gestures as a series of poses does not allow development of generic gesture recognition and segmentation models as the number of poses the human body can assume is very large.
For gesture segmentation, the gesture is modeled as a series of activities in the human body segments and joints.
Present approaches to gesture analysis have been influenced by the work in the field of computational linguistics wherein many aspects of languages (such as the segmentation of continuous speech into discrete words and recognition of those words) are well understood by linguists and philosophers.
http://cubic.asu.edu/research/human_motion_analysis.html   (624 words)

  
 Chapter 1: the Hand of "El caballero de la mano al pecho"
The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of the gesture used in the portrait of "El caballero de la mano al pecho." This essay is an iconographical analysis of the hand sign viewed from historical and religious perspectives.
We can now acknowledge that the gesture of "El caballero de la mano al pecho" by El Greco cannot be analyzed within the hermetic restrictions of painting and painter: the fields of investigation must be broadened to examine the incidence and appearance of the gesture in other areas, from other times, from different cultures.
As in the analysis of the cultural anthropologist, the final conclusion can only be inferred from the material since the analysis deals with the art, the history, and the religions of centuries past, and because it deals with an artifact of symbolic communication--a hand gesture--as old as art, though forgotten today.
http://www.darkfiber.com/pz/chapter1.html   (4347 words)

  
 gestures.dylan
(button-number, modifier-state, gesture-name) end method event-matches-gesture-name?; /// Keyboard gestures //---*** It's probably only important to handle key press events // A table indexed by the modifier state.
); for (x in gesture-spec) case modifier-key-index(x) => if (member?(x, modifiers)) error("The modifier %= appears more than once in the gesture spec %=", x, gesture-spec) else add!(modifiers, x) end; keysym => error("The gesture spec %= is invalid", gesture-spec); otherwise => keysym := x end end; values(keysym, as(
)) find-key($pointer-buttons, curry(\==, name)) end function button-index; define function button-index-name (index) => (name) $pointer-buttons[index] end function button-index-name; // Modifier key indices are 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 define function modifier-key-index (name) => (index :: false-or(
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/gwydion/external-sources/duim-6-6-96/silica/gestures.dylan   (1515 words)

  
 An Agenda for Gesture Studies
For example, gesture as a means of communication has a number of properties, such as silence, ability to transmit over long distances, ability to be used in a concealed manner, ability to use it for one interchange while carrying on with another, and so forth, that may make its elaboration highly adaptable in certain circumstances.
Every speech-community has a repertoire of such forms (sometimes referred to as 'emblems') however, from one community to another (as well as within a given community), there seems to be much variation in the extent to which gesture is used as a mode of utterance on its own.
It may be that in traditional Italian urban culture or, more specifically, in the culture of Naples (where gesture use is especially rich), the ecology of everyday interaction is such that it particularly favours the use of gesture.
http://www.univie.ac.at/Wissenschaftstheorie/srb/srb/gesture.html   (1515 words)

  
 Continuous sign-language recognition apparatus and input apparatus - Patent 5699441
A continuous sign-language recognition system according to claim 7, wherein the gesture element patterns of sign-language word in the template patterns is expressed as a feature vector for the sign-language word having a static pattern, and as a time-series pattern of a feature vector for the sign-language word having a dynamic pattern.
The converted data is inputted to a recognition part 253 of gesture which uses gesture patterns d254 described in a dictionary 254 of gesture pattern to recognize the gesture representing a command to be inputted to a computer 255.
A continuous sign-language recognition system according to claim 7, wherein each of said gesture element patterns is weighted with a weighting coefficient indicative of an importance degree thereof with respect to the whole pattern, and pattern matching is performed using said weighting coefficient.
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5699441.html   (10073 words)

  
 Furuyama_McNeil
Observing Arrernte speakers who gesture at arm’s length, De Ruiter and Wilkins hypothesized that the preparation of their gestures should take longer than usual, and that the co-expressive speech should be delayed to the same degree as the gesture to maintain synchrony between the two if their production processes are interactive.
The key fact is that Arrernte speakers, unlike non-Arrernte speakers, perform gestures at arm’s length; such gestures, performed at the outer limit of the gesture space, require a longer preparation phase.
On the contrary, they would reveal the very opposite of modularity—a continuing on-line process by Arrernte speakers of controlling the relationship between speech and gesture, in which the gesture is aimed to occur at the moment that the semantically co-expressive speech ends.
http://www.utexas.edu/coc/cms/International_House_of_Gestures/Conferences/Proceedings/Contributions/Furuyama/Furuyama_is_speech-gesture.html   (2223 words)

  
 summary06.htm
In SI, “symbolic interaction” is formulated as a presentation of “gestures” and a response to the “meaning” of those gestures.
In SI, the state of “mutual understanding” means the state in which “a gesture that is presented by one person is seen by him/her as it is being seen by those to whom the gesture is addressed”.
This situation can be described as the state in which “a gesture that is presented by one person is seen by him/her as it is being seen by those to whom the gesture is addressed”.
http://ecowww.leh.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/staff/kuwabara/summary06.htm   (3643 words)

  
 gesture.txt
Power Glove Gesture Recognition Foreword: Perhaps everyone who has used the Nintendo Power Glove, whether it be for entertainment or development purposes, has gained insight into its usefulness as a gesture sensing device - something that "knows" what you are trying to say with your body.
They'll hit one of the glove buttons to start a gesture, make the gesture, then hit the glove button again.
Games Control of unusual peripherals (robotic arms) Perhaps with the glove and good gesture recognition, we can break out of "flat" computer interfaces and put computers within the reach of more people.
http://www.textfiles.com/programming/gesture.txt   (2631 words)

  
 An Agenda for Gesture Studies
Studies of conventional gestures and conventionalization in gesture.
Studies are needed that look at different aspects of how the gesture phrases are organized and different aspects of how the tone units are organized (e.g.
Although interest in gesture is of very long standing (see Kendon 1982, Schmitt 1984, 1990 for discussions of the history of gesture studies), it is only within the last decade and a half that the relevance of its study to a number of important theoretical issues has again become apparent.
http://www.univie.ac.at/Wissenschaftstheorie/srb/srb/gesture.html   (2631 words)

  
 MPI Annual Report 1996
The results show that the location of the contrastive stress (adjective vs. noun) influences the timing of the pointing, in such a way that there is an attempt to synchronize the gesture with the contrastive element in the speech.
As in previous experiments of this kind, it could be demonstrated that the timing of speech adapts to the timing of the accompanying gesture.
An analysis of the hesitations and interruptions in the data revealed interesting dependencies between gesture and speech.
http://www.mpi.nl/world/anrep/96/ar510.htm   (1740 words)

  
 030826180250.html
Subject: New LDC Corpus From: Linguistic Data Consortium ldc@ldc.upenn.edu Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 13:59:09 -0400 * LDC2003V01 * * FORM2 Kinematic Gesture * The Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC) is pleased to announce the availability of our first video release, FORM2 Kinematic Gesture.
FORM is a gesture annotation scheme designed to capture the kinematic information in gesture from videos of speakers.
FORM2 Kinematic Gesture contains a total of 24 data files: 8 movie files, 8 Anvil files, and 8 Form files.
http://www.essex.ac.uk/linguistics/clmt/News/Jul/030826180250.html   (1740 words)

  
 dsgbjsbb.txt
The recognition of static poses is accomplished by defining reference points and regions which map to the static poses of the gesture set.
Two alternate algorithm methods were investigated for their capability to discriminate these gesture sequences in "real-time." A template matching algorithm exploited static characteristics of the gesture set, while both trajectory matching and region tracking analyzed dynamic characteristics to interpret specific gestures.
The gestures are executed by using one or both arms in either a static pose or moving gesture.
http://www.hitl.washington.edu/scivw/JOVE/Articles/dsgbjsbb.txt   (1740 words)

  
 Patent 5732227
An interactive information processing system according to claim 46, wherein said image manipulation operations include a holding gesture where at least one of the operator's hands is in a closed position, and a releasing gesture where at least one of the operator's hands is in an open position.
An interactive information processing system according to claim 49, wherein said stored image manipulation operations include a holding gesture where at least one of the operator's hands is in a closed position, and a releasing gesture where at least one of the operator's hands is in an open position.
means for automatically starting said attribute association processing means when said image object or said physical object is recognized to be a hold-state by gesture recognition means.
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5732227.html   (1740 words)

  
 Gestures Books, Book Price Comparison at 75 Bookstores.
The present volume is an excellent introduction to the study of human nonverbal communication, including interaction and gesture, for students and spe...
Mudra: A Study of Symbolic Gestures in Japanese Buddhist Sculpture, Vol.
Poetic Gesture: Myth, Wallace Stevens, and the Motions of Poetic Language
http://www.bookfinder4u.com/search_4/Gestures.html   (1740 words)

  
 Chapter 1: the Hand of "El caballero de la mano al pecho"
In addition to their stylistic differences regarding the gesture, five of the six paintings share the primary theme of lactation in which breast-milk is transferred from a goddess to an immature god or adult human male, which also presupposes the overt display of the breast, or ostentatio mammarum.
If, like his shoulders and the location of his sword, the caballero's gesture was unique, a strong case could be made for the theory that the artist painted the portrait of an unfortunate Spanish nobleman born with two apparent congenital birth defects, the zygodactylous hand being the more obvious.
Along with other proposed explanations for the gesture's existence, however, the hypothesis that the gesture is physiological, not symbolic, the result of a malformation of the gentleman's hand, has no evidence to support it.
http://www.darkfiber.com/pz/chapter1.html   (4347 words)

  
 What’s the Story?: A comparison of four poems by Jorie Graham and John Burnside
Because the world Burnside describes is pre-human and, thus, pre-gesture, I have chosen to treat ‘Septuagesima’ as the symbolic ‘prologue’ to ‘Gesture’.
Unlike ‘Septuagesima’, ‘Gesture’ does not position the narrator outside the Garden after the Fall.
By an uncanny coincidence, Burnside’s ‘Septuagesima’ and Graham’s ‘Self-Portrait as the Gesture Between Them’ explicitly refer to the Garden of Eden and begin their respective volumes.
http://www.dur.ac.uk/postgraduate.english/taylor.htm   (4529 words)

  
 Gesture - Enpsychlopedia
This gesture is also in use in France, where it is usually translated as va te faire foutre, still meaning "fuck off." In Spain, it is a corte de mangas ("sleeve cut") and is done with the left hand on the right elbow, without the continuous motion.
The gesture above is known in Poland as Kozakiewicz's gesture (gest Kozakiewicza), after Polish pole vault jumper Władysław Kozakiewicz, who after winning the gold medal and beating the world record during the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow had shown this gesture to the Russian public at the stadium.
The meaning of this gesture is slightly different from the one it has in Italy.
http://psychcentral.com/psypsych/Gesture   (4529 words)

  
 Gesture - Enpsychlopedia
The gesture is also used in a trick played by adults and parents, with the intention of convincing their child that his or her nose has been ripped off.
The gesture above is known in Poland as Kozakiewicz's gesture (gest Kozakiewicza), after Polish pole vault jumper Władysław Kozakiewicz, who after winning the gold medal and beating the world record during the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow had shown this gesture to the Russian public at the stadium.
This gesture is associated with Italians and is a considered a more theatrical and physically exuberant version of The Finger, and may even be combined with The Finger by Italian-Americans.
http://psychcentral.com/wiki/Gesture   (4752 words)

  
 Keith M. Murphy
Murphy, K.M. Further Notes on the Synthesis of Form: Gestures, Talk, and Graphic Thinking in Architectural Practice, in Proceedings of the First Congress of the International Society for Gesture Studies.
“Further Notes on the Synthesis of Form: Gestures, Talk, and Graphic Thinking in Architectural Practice”.
Paper presented at the First Congress of the International Society for Gesture Studies, 5-8 June, 2002.
http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/agsa/grads.php?lid=1164&display_one=1   (472 words)

  
 definition of elocution
Oratorical or expressive delivery, including the graces of intonation, gesture, etc.; style or manner of speaking or reading in public; as, clear, impressive elocution.
And, As, By, Clear, Delivery, Diction, Elocution, Eloquent, Etc, Expressive, Gesture, Graces, Impressive, In, Including, Intonation, Manner, Of, Or, Oratorical, Public, Reading, Speaking, Speech, Style, Suitable, The, Utterance, Writing
As, Diction, Elocution, Gesture, Impressive, In, Intonation, Or, Public, Reading, Speech, Style, Utterance, Writing
http://www.brainydictionary.com/words/el/elocution159058.html   (136 words)

  
 Thumbs Up - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Thumbs Up is a common gesture represented by a closed fist held with the thumb extended upward or downward is a gesture of approval or disapproval respectively.
The gesture's popularization in America is generally attributed to the practices of World War II pilots, who used the thumbs up to communicate with ground crews prior to take-off.
Hitchhikers traditionally use a thumbs up gesture to solicit rides from oncoming vehicles, although in this presentation the arm is generally outstretched with the palm and closed fingers facing the motorist.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumbs_up   (523 words)

  
 What Does the "Thumbs Up" Gesture Mean in Iraq?
"Thumbs up" as a positive gesture quickly gained popularity in the U.S.A. However, in most of the Middle East and parts of Africa (notably Nigeria), this symbol can be obscene.
When I asked them what was so funny, they explained to me that the thumbs-up gesture is the Middle Eastern equivalent of giving someone the finger.
Thumbs up This gesture, expressing connotations of "I am winning," historically is offensive to many Arabs.
http://www.shockingelk.com/text/thumbs_up   (734 words)

  
 BMVC 2001: Data Driven Model Acquisition using Minimum Description Length
Mixture components modelling atomic components and gestures respectively are determined using a standard EM approach, while the determination of the number of mixture components and therefore the number of atomic components and gestures is based on an information criterion, the Minimum Description Length (MDL).
It is shown that the generating processes for the atomic components and derived gesture models can be described by a mixture of Gaussian in their respective component and gesture space.
An approach is presented to automatically segment and label a continuous observation sequence of hand gestures for a complete unsupervised model acquisition.
http://www.bmva.ac.uk/bmvc/2001/papers/83/83.html   (178 words)

  
 Links Related to my Masters Thesis
Finite State Machine Gesture Mailing List :The GESTURE-L Forum covers study of gestures, gesture systems, and alternate sign languages.
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments Volume 3, Number 3 Summer 1994 (Gesture Recognition Based upon Statistical Similarity)
Paradigms for the Shaping of Surfaces in a Virtual Environment
http://www.nada.kth.se/~asa/Work/exlinks.html   (178 words)

  
 Salute: Encyclopedia topic
Kosovo (Kosovo: A Serbian province in southern Yugoslavia populated predominantly by Albanians) 's KLA uses a salute similar to the British military-salute, except that the fingers are clenched into a fist and the knuckles pressed against the temple, a gesture originating with the communist movement.
A salute is a gesture (gesture: The use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals) or other action used to indicate respect.
The Arabic term salaam (salaam: A deep bow; a Muslim form of salutation), literally "peace" from the spoken greeting that accompanies the gesture, refers to a low bow performed while placing the right palm on the forehead.
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/reference/salute   (3794 words)

  
 Reduplication cannot be explained without reference to gestural coordination
Given a coordination pattern in which the onset of the oral gesture precedes that of the glottal gesture (see e.g.
Reduplicated ejectives lose their glottal gesture post-vocalically, but their oral gesture pre-vocalically, so that nik' 'to cut' reduplicates as nix 'to cut continuously', but k'nc 'sperm whale' as
Note that an independent lenition process causes coda stops to be reduplicated as homorganic fricatives (see Carlson 1997), a fact that can be ascribed to the familiar emergence of the unmarked ranking schema (McCarthy and Prince 1994).
http://www.ling.upenn.edu/Events/PLC/plc26/55.htm   (3794 words)

  
 Extensions
Left Rocker Gesture: when assigned to a function that allows implicitly multiple operations, the context menu is not suppressed at the end of the gesture.
This pref is a string concatenating the gestures corresponding to all the functions.
Gesture customization doesn't work when non existing functions are encountered (can be the case when switching back to an older version of AiO).
http://perso.wanadoo.fr/marc.boullet/ext/extensions-en.html   (8080 words)

  
 Max-Planck-Institute for Psycholinguistics - Annual Report 98 - Chapter 6
Both for the Dutch and the Arrernte data, the temporal correlation between gesture and speech was significantly higher for the supportive gestures.
De Ruiter and Wilkins investigated the assumption that the synchronization between gesture and speech is a cross-cultural universal, as is implicitly assumed in most of the literature on synchronization.
With the latter category, the relationship between the gesture and the speech is less obvious, making the communicative need for temporal overlap higher.
http://www.mpi.nl/world/anrep/98/anrep-98-6.html   (2053 words)

  
 Gesture - Enpsychlopedia
The gesture above is known in Poland as Kozakiewicz's gesture (gest Kozakiewicza), after Polish pole vault jumper Władysław Kozakiewicz, who after winning the gold medal and beating the world record during the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow had shown this gesture to the Russian public at the stadium.
This gesture is associated with Italians and is a considered a more theatrical and physically exuberant version of The Finger, and may even be combined with The Finger by Italian-Americans.
In Spain, if the thumb points to the mouth, it means "drinking" since it is similar the shape of a porrón vessel.
http://psychcentral.com/wiki/Gesture   (4752 words)

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