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| | Romanica language - encyclopedia article about Romanica language. |
 | | Interlingua is a constructed language An artificial or constructed language (known colloquially as a conlang among aficionados), is a language whose vocabulary and grammar are specifically devised by an individual or small group, rather than having naturally evolved as part of a culture as with natural languages. |  | | Artificial An artificial or constructed language (known colloquially as a conlang among aficionados), is a language whose vocabulary and grammar are specifically devised by an individual or small group, rather than having naturally evolved as part of a culture as with natural languages. |  | | The international auxiliary language An international auxiliary language (sometimes abbreviated as IAL or auxlang) is a language used (or to be used in the future) for communication between people from different nations who do not share a common native language. |
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http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Romanica%20language
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| | Constructed language - encyclopedia article about Constructed language. |
 | | An artificial or constructed language (known colloquially as a conlang among aficionados), is a language whose phonology, grammar and vocabulary are specifically devised by an individual or small group, rather than having naturally evolved as part of a culture as with natural languages. |  | | Constructed languages are often divided into a priori languages, in which much of the grammar and vocabulary is created from scratch (using the author's imagination or automatic computational means), and a posteriori languages, where the grammar and vocabulary are derived from one or more natural languages. |  | | Engineered languages (sometimes abbreviated to engelangs), are constructed languages devised to test or prove some hypothesis about how languages work or might work. |
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http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Constructed+language
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| | The Museum of Human Language |
 | | Planned languages can be created from scratch (see constructed languages) or they can be modifications of original languages, as when a standard language is created. |  | | One possible solution is a constructed language like Esperanto, which is intended as a second language for everybody. |  | | In learning their first language, infants acquire a kind of categorical perception which they were not necessarily born with. |
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http://www.geocities.com/agihard/mohl/mohl_languages.html
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| | Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2006.02.12 |
 | | Finally, she explores the idea that language was "constructed" (the building metaphor seems significant) by a social collective, working back from Diodorus and Vitruvius to Democritus via Epicurus, and taking up the thesis vs. phusis debate along the way. |  | | Classical attestations of the idea are thin: Euripides' Suppliants 201-2 briefly ascribes human language to a god, and "Hermes" is etymologized as "contriver of speaking" in the Cratylus. |  | | If Greek gods occasionally take an interest in language, it's no big deal: when Hephaestus inserts a voicebox in Pandora, he is more like a craftsman installing a stereo system than a creator god bestowing the divine faculty of speech (cf. |
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http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2006/2006-02-12.html
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| | Chapter 8 - THE ADAMIC LANGUAGE AND THE HEBREW LANGUAGE |
 | | The God-given Adamic language was constructed that way that at any time a reconstruction of the language and its pronunciation was possible. |  | | He attacks the name of God, he attacks true religion, he attacks God's people and he attacked the god-given Adamic language. |  | | Responsible for the changing of the Adamic language into Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic and into the language of the Massorets until the development of today's Ivrith is alone the devil or Satan. |
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http://www.iouo-god.net/Study/Chapter_8/chapter_8.html
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| | Untitled Document |
 | | Amongst the numerous constructed languages fictional languages, international auxiliary languages, logical, philosophical and personal languages (see http://www.langmaker.com/db/mdl_index_languagetype.htm) Heinzmanns phonetic picture-writing is an especially interesting creation. |  | | The idea of an international language was considered by René Descartes, who developed various criteria, among these criteria were several that would play an important role in the development of later constructed languages, such as phonetic regularity and grammatical rationality. |  | | AUi seems to be one of the most straightforward attempts to create a language in which the words directly refer to the essence of things. |
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http://users.design.ucla.edu/~aniemetz/utm
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| | Láadan, the Constructed Language in Native Tongue, by Suzette Haden Elgin |
 | | Everyone knows about the constructed languages in Tolkiens writing (Elvish, for example); what is perhaps less well known is that Tolkien said he wrote his novels to provide a showcase for the languages. |  | | Nevertheless, there's a theory that women are distressed because existing human languages are inadequate to express their perceptions; if that theory has any validity, it would seem that women would welcome a language that better served that purpose. |  | | The fourth hypothesis -- that if women were offered a women's language they would either welcome and nurture it or would replace it with a better one -- was proved false. |
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http://www.sfwa.org/members/elgin/Laadan.html
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| | Thai-Lao/Isan vs. Lao languages |
 | | Tonal maps of Lao and Isani Thai dialects have been constructed by Thai linguists that show the way tones are spoken typically in provinces among groups who are disconnected from the Central Thai homogenization of the mass media and education. |  | | Cham, Khmer, Lao, Burmese and Malay groups (among others) were subsumed into the kingdom of the Thais in the Chao Phraya valley. |  | | It wasn't until she actually studied Lao language forms for a MA in Linguistics did she begin to feel some form of pride and satisfaction in the Lao language. |
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http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54/230.html
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| | Norsk språkråd - Norwegian as a Normal Language |
 | | Other languages have acquired autonomy: Afrikaans and Macedonian are both dialects (of Dutch and Bulgarian—or perhaps Serbian—respectively) which have become languages: they are Ausbau languages which have been extended or constructed or developed out of former dialects. |  | | This is often presented as a concentration on those dialects which he regarded as being the most "pure" or "uncorrupted" varieties of the language. |  | | But there is also no doubt that the more linguistic distance you can put between your language and its neighbours on the dialect continuum the better. |
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http://www.sprakradet.no/templates/Page.aspx?id=6812
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| | :::► Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net ◄::: |
 | | Latin and the Romance languages also give rise to numerous constructed language constructed languages, both international auxiliary languages (well-known examples of which are Esperanto, Ido and Interlingua language Interlingua) and languages created for artistic purposes only (such as Brithenig and Wenedyk). |  | | In other Romance languages, 16 is literally "ten and six", like the numbers from 17 to 19. |  | | * French Creoles ** Haitian Creole language Haitian Creole is a national language of Haiti ** Antillean Creole spoken primarily in Dominica and St. |
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http://www.mauspfeil.net/romance_languages.html
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| | Wikipedia:WikiProject Languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Codex Seraphinianus by Luigi Serafini appears to be written in a constructed language which is presumably the language of the alien civilization the book describes. |  | | Infoboxes are put at both Arabic and Chinese language and at their first-level subdivisions. |  | | Languages of Middle-earth: Sindarin, Quenya, Khuzdûl, and others in the books by J. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Languages
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| | List of languages - InformationBlast |
 | | This list deals with particular languages, and includes only natural and constructed languages spoken by humans. |  | | See List of spoken and sign languages beginning with the letter Z for about 50 more. |  | | This list of languages is alphabetical by English name. |
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http://www.informationblast.com/Languages.html
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| | The "Language of Space" - OccultForums.com |
 | | However, the aUI language itself strikes me as a really rather interesting example of a constructed à priori "oligosynthetic" language rather in the tradition and spirit of the 17th century glossopoeic efforts of John Wilkins, George Dalgarno, and Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz. |  | | aUI, according to Weilgart, is a perfectly logical and rational language, and learning aUI can actually cure a person of irrational thinking patterns. |  | | If aUI is indeed a real language, it may be an outgrowth of a biology, physiology, and psychology, a background of sense- and speech-organs and of day-to-day and minute-to-minute bodily and environmental sensations, very different from the ones underlying human language. |
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http://www.occultforums.com/showthread.php?t=7889
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| | Romance languages - definition of Romance languages in Encyclopedia |
 | | Latin and the Romance languages also give rise to numerous constructed languages, both International Auxiliary Languages (well-known examples of which are Interlingua and Latino sine flexione) and languages created for artistic purposes only (such as Brithenig and Wenedyk). |  | | In other Romance languages, 16 is literally "ten and six", like the numbers from 17 to 19. |  | | Romance languages - definition of Romance languages in Encyclopedia |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Romance_languages
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| | lingua_franca.html |
 | | If a constructed language (or other language with few speakers) were to be decided upon such as by international agreement to be used as an international auxiliary language, the number of speakers would rise to meet the demand. |  | | Constructed languages tend to base their premise of universality on the assumption of a need for extreme simplicity, and the premise that non-native speakers should not be at a disadvantage. |  | | =General sense= The term lingua franca (the name comes from the historical sense) refers to a language most widely used: adopted as a common means of communication between people of different languages. |
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http://www.informationgenius.com/encyclopedia/l/li/lingua_franca.html
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| | The Museum of Human Language |
 | | One possible solution is a constructed language like Esperanto, which is intended as a second language for everybody. |  | | In learning their first language, infants acquire a kind of categorical perception which they were not necessarily born with. |  | | Minority peoples tend to neglect their native language and learn the language of the dominating culture, whether that means switching from Provençal (southern France) to French, from Ainu (Hokkaido) to Japanese, from Berber (Morocco) to Arabic, or from Yakut (Northeast Asia) to Russian. |
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http://www.geocities.com/agihard/mohl/mohl_languages.html
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| | angika language |
 | | At the heart of the Khmer empire, Angkor Thome, for over 500 years from the ninth to the fifteen century, the monuments constructed by Anga-inhabitants (People belonging to Ang Mahajanpada of ancient India whose language was Angika.) during 1200 A.D. belong to the classic period of Khmer art and are unrivalled in architectural greatness. |  | | Angika is a language of Anga Desh (India). |  | | In ancient period, the language of Anga was known as Aangi. |
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http://www.angindia.com
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| | Malay Dictionary, Malay ESL-English as Second Language, Malay Handheld Dictionary, Malay Keyboard Stickers, Malay Kids, Malay Learn, Malay Movies/Videos, Malay OCR, Malay Phrase Books, Malay Reference, Malay Software - Mac, Malay Software - Windows, |
 | | Malay is a member of the MaIay-Polynesian family of languages Beginning in the 14th century, with the conversion of many Malays to Islam, a variation of the Arabic script known as Jawi was used for writing. |  | | Malay contains many words of Sanskrit and Arabic origin. |  | | In the 19th century the British constructed a Roman-based alphabet that is in general use today. |
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http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Malay.htm
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| | Attraction and Isolation: The Past and Future of East Asian Languages and Cultures |
 | | The teaching of literature, history, and religion thus remains, together with language training, the basis for the exploration and appreciation of East Asian cultures. |  | | Whereas in the past, students came to the field from the languages and the humanities, particularly literature, religion, and history, students now come from all disciplines, especially the social sciences. |  | | The change in direction in the study of East Asian languages, away from a strictly humanities-based model toward one that includes the social sciences and the preprofessional fields, is of considerable significance. |
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http://www.mla.org/adfl/bulletin/V34N2/342015.htm
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| | List of languages |
 | | This list deals with particular languages, and includes only natural and constructed languages spoken by humans. |  | | Interlingue, originally Occidental (constructed, based on European languages) |  | | See List of spoken and sign languages beginning with the letter Z for about 50 more. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/encyclopedia/l/li/list_of_languages.html
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| | Chapter 14: Social Construction of Reality |
 | | If our (post)moderns are correct, there is no single, unified, perceiving "I"; if the crucial structure is language, perhaps there is no world outside of the discourse among many "subject positions"-the people who say "I" and construct themselves and the world(s) they talk about. |  | | With her favorite old mystics, I believe Le Guin believes in the ultimate reality indeed of only the Dao, the Brahman, but of the validity also of individual life among the "ten thousand things," illusory or not, the validity of living with others in the world of maya. |  | | But each author, in the argument he makes, seems to do his best to block such a charitable interpretation of his words. |
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http://ebbs.english.vt.edu/sfra/Coyote/socialreality.htm
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| | Richard Kennaway's Constructed Languages List |
 | | Constructed languages are languages which are intended to be spoken by people, to people (as distinct from, say, programming languages), and which have been deliberately constructed rather than having evolved. |  | | Elet Anta is the language of the Anta, a secretive subculture which has lived in the British Isles for at least a thousand years, indistinguishable from the humans. |  | | Anawanda is the language of the Anawanda tribes of the Southern-Eastern Archipelago of Elaire. |
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http://www2.cmp.uea.ac.uk/~jrk/conlang.html
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| | Alaskan Teachers and Community Elders Combine Western Science With Native Ways of Knowing |
 | | The Unangan language class constructed an ulasux (Aleut sod house) for which the children calculated measurements in Aleut and Western systems. |  | | The Ya Ne Dah Ah dancers from Chickaloon village, in the Talkeetna Mountains, are affiliated with a school which was started to sustain Ahtna Athabaskan language and culture through the story-telling of a respected Chickaloon Elder, Katherine Wade. |  | | Language immersion camps, "spirit camps," "elders academies," "culture camps," and "science camps" all occupy valuable niches, but those sponsored by the Alaska Rural Systemic Initiative usually combine elements of them all. |
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http://www.ruraledu.org/projects/project0200.html
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| | Dissertation Abstract, The Discursive Construction of Reality in the Wakhi Community of Northern Pakistan |
 | | These communities speak Wakhi, a language with no written tradition that is one of the Pamir languages and part of the modern East Iranian group of the Iranian language family. |  | | The dissertation reviews previous ethnic, linguistic, and historical representations of Wakhi people constructed through European classificatory systems in a politics of empire and boundary formation that left the Wakhi population of the Pamir-Hindukush-Karakoram mountain region segregated and marginalized. |  | | Wakhi discourse is presented through original translations from transcriptions of recordings made during field research in the Shimshal, Avgarch, and Chapursan Wakhi communities in the Gojal area of northern Pakistan from 1995 to 1997. |
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http://www.mockandoneil.com/dissabs.htm
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| | Span number 34-5 'Diasporas' Vijay Mishra |
 | | Though Urvashi's beauty is constructed in the conventional language of desire ('the blood dances in men's hearts' upon seeing her) she is nevertheless presented in an entirely non-voyeuristic manner as a celebration of the essential beauty of the female form. |  | | And it is perhaps that same sense of aesthetic continuity that brings me back to Tagore even though my knowledge of Bengali is limited to what it, as a language, shares with the various Hindi dialects (Avadhi, Bhojpuri, Braj Bhasa) that I understand and, of course, Sanskrit, the finest language of them all. |  | | This is largely because Tagore shares with these great devotional poets a mastery of the language that is so powerfully cadenced, so subtly nuanced that its emotional content, in translation, becomes almost bland and bereft of intensity. |
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http://wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au/ReadingRoom/litserv/SPAN/34/Mishra2.html
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| | List of languages - Simple English Wikipedia |
 | | This list deals with particular languages, and includes only natural and constructed languages spoken by humans. |  | | For other kinds of information about language see: |  | | Ethnologue lists about 6,800 main languages in its language name index (see the external link) and distinguishes about 41,000 alternate language names and dialects. |
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http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages
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| | List of languages |
 | | This list deals with particular languages, and includes only natural and constructed languages spoken by humans. |  | | See List of spoken and sign languages beginning with the letter Z for about 50 more. |  | | For other kinds of information about language see: |
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http://www.sciencedaily.com/encyclopedia/list_of_languages
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| | Slavic Language, simplified universal international simplified planned language - SLOVIO |
 | | This international language is gaining, daily, new ground: because it is as simple as the simplest constructed language and at the same time can be put to an immediate daily use for communication with some 400 million speakers. |  | | Slovio, is the international simplified Slavic language, as simple as Esperanto but understood by some 400 million people around the world. |  | | That is more words than some "natural" languages. |
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http://www.slovio.com
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| | Hexapedia - List of languages |
 | | This list deals with particular languages, and includes only natural and constructed languages spoken by humans. |  | | See List of spoken and sign languages beginning with the letter Z for about 50 more. |  | | For other kinds of information about language see: |
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http://www.hexafind.com/encyclopedia/List_of_languages
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| | esperanto restaurant |
 | | Esperanto, located at East Ninth Street and Avenue C, is named after the worlds most successful constructed language, Esperanto, the second language for everybody. |  | | is named after the world's most successful constructed language. |  | | For more information about Esperanto, the language, see the following websites: |
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http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Lobby/7146/restaurant.html
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