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| | Session 87 |
 | | Similarly, the need for the 1900 Revolution, previously a sacred cow in both PRC and Taiwan historiography, has come under question, and the role of the May Fourth Movement has become controversial, not just for its advocacy of science and democracy, but for its radical rejection of China’s Confucian heritage. | | | However, in the 1990s, the failure of the 1890s reforms, have come to be seen by some Chinese historians as more the result of ill-advised and overly hasty actions by the leaders of that movement than the traitorous hand of the Empress Dowager and her conservative colleagues. | | | In the 1980s, the late nineteenth century’s "foreign affairs movement" (yangwu yundong), for example, was reinterpreted in positive fashion with reform figures Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao revived as enlightened modernizers. |
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http://www.aasianst.org/absts/1999abst/china/c-87.htm
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| | Tibet News Digest |
| | The World Bank only conditionally approved this June a 40 million-dollar loan to the Chinese government for a controversial resettlement project, in a partial victory for the united efforts of the global Tibet movement. | | | Tsering Shakya's approach to Tibetan history draws upon previously inaccessible documents and presents comprehensive accounts of the Dalai Lama's escape into exile in 1959 and the CIA's involvement in the Tibetan resistance movement. | | | John Kenneth Knaus, a 44 year veteran of the CIA, explores America's covert aide to the Tibetan resistance movement of the 50s and 60s in his revealing new book, Orphans of the Cold War: America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival (PublicAffairs). |
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http://www.tibet.org/Tibet100/tnd/summer99/tnd.html
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| | Tibet: International Campaign for Tibet Honored for Leadership in Non-violent Resistance |
| | Ms Tsering Jampa, European Executive Director of ICT said, “This award is significant recognition of the non-violent character of the Tibetan resistance movement in the face of continued repression under the Chinese occupation. | | | The Geuzen Resistance Medal is an annual award honoring people and institutions that have committed themselves to the maintenance of democracy and/or have fought against racism and discrimination. | | | In 1959, the Dalai Lama, the legitimate leader of Tibet, was forced to flee Tibet and seek refuge in India despite his attempts to peacefully co-exist with the Chinese authorities. |
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http://www.unpo.org/news_detail.php?arg=52&par=1794
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| | TIBETAN JOURNAL |
| | WITH the world premiere in Dharamsala on 31 October of a film on the Tibetan resistance movement and the CIAs role in it, a mist has been lifted off one of the most humanly inspiring and desperate chapters of the Tibetan freedom struggle. | | | The Tibetan Centre For Human Rights and Democracy, it is learnt, has received confirmed reports that Ngawang Choephel has been in Drapchi prison since 27 June, 1998. | | | The resolution also called on the Chinese government to respect international standards which guarantee the right to freedom of expression for writers and journalists working in Tibet; and foster a climate in which all writers may pursue literary endeavour in Tibet without fear of intimidation, imprisonment or injury. |
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http://www.tibetnews.com/bulletin/98Issue5/page32.html
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| | Free China Movement |
| | Free China Movement and some democracy activists will hold a protest in front of the Chinese Embassy in Washington DC to commemorate the third anniversary of the kidnapping of the "Democracy Three" and calls to the attention to the Dr. Wang Bingzhang's life sentence in China. | | | Free China Movement, China Support Network jointly appeal for Tibetan campaigners to stop | | | Free China Movement Statement on 15th Anniversary of June 4 Massacre in Beijing |
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http://www.freechina.net/2004/index_en.htm
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| | The World Factbook 2004 -- China |
| | no substantial political opposition groups exist, although the government has identified the Falungong spiritual movement and the China Democracy Party as subversive groups | | | Han Chinese 91.9%, Zhuang, Uygur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, Buyi, Korean, and other nationalities 8.1% | | | Chinese Communist Party or CCP [HU Jintao, General Secretary of the Central Committee]; eight registered small parties controlled by CCP |
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http://www.brainyatlas.com/geos/ch.html
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| | The World Factbook 2004 -- China |
| | no substantial political opposition groups exist, although the government has identified the Falungong spiritual movement and the China Democracy Party as subversive groups | | | Chinese Communist Party or CCP [HU Jintao, General Secretary of the Central Committee]; eight registered small parties controlled by CCP | | | international: country code - 86; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (4 Pacific Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean), 1 Intersputnik (Indian Ocean region) and 1 Inmarsat (Pacific and Indian Ocean regions); several international fiber-optic links to Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Russia, and Germany (2000) |
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http://www.brainyatlas.com/geos/ch.html
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| | Alumni - IIAS |
| | 'Changing the rule of order: The students' role in the 1989 Chinese Democracy Movement.' | | | Dr Aminul Faraizi (Bangladesh, Central Queensland University, Australia) |
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http://iias.leidenuniv.nl/iias/alumni.html
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| | The Dalai Lama's Tiananmen Square, 4 June 1995 |
| | In the final analysis it is the dedicated and courageous members of the Chinese democracy movement who will lead China into a future of freedom and democracy and no one else. | | | I believe strongly that the international community has an obligation to morally and politically support the Chinese democracy movement. | | | For that reason the Chinese democracy movement must be given every possible assistance, encouragement and support. |
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http://www.tibet.com/DL/4june95.html
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| | China Support Network |
| | During the congress, the participants discussed the current status of the Chinese democracy movement, the international circumstances, the on-going United Nations' 60th human rights commission, and the political and economic conditions inside of China. | | | The first topic of the congress was about the purpose of the Chinese democracy movement. | | | The 5th Congress of the Overseas Chinese Democracy Coalition was held in Galliard, France next to Geneva, Switzerland on April 10 and 11, 2004. |
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http://www.chinasupport.net/buzz65.htm
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| | Multi-party democracy in China |
| | This bold initiative is being lead by Dr. Wang Bingzhang, the founder of the oversees Chinese Democracy Movement, The Chinese Alliance For Democracy, China Spring Magazine, and spokesperson for the Chinese Democracy and Justice Party. | | | Bingzhang is considered by the Chinese government to be the most potent leader of the Chinese Democracy Movement. | | | These 200 organizers need the equivalent of $200.00 per month to mobilize other Chinese democracy movement activists who will no longer tolerate the brutal and corrupt communist dictatorship of the PRC without speaking out. |
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http://www.freechina.net/file/mparty.html
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| | China Support Network |
| | The Chinese democracy movement was still smarting from one of Bill Clinton's final acts, the PNTR trade deal with China, which the administration had pushed through Congress over the Chinese democrats' objections in 2000. | | | In front of the Chinese embassy at a democracy movement gathering, Kusumi delivered an impassioned speech, declaring a holocaust to be happening in China, and chastising American leadership since the Cold War. | | | Whenever there is a China incident in the news, it is disappointing to the Chinese democracy movement that its leaders are not referred to for the counterpoint and reaction punch lines. |
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http://www.chinasupport.net/buzz3.htm
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| | Funding Shortage Hampers Chinese Democracy Movement - CMAQ |
| | Friends of freedom and democracy may become concerned, perhaps, to inquire after the health of the Chinese democracy movement, a matter which first came to everyone's attention at the time of the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989. | | | I cared to be very respectful, where in the Chinese democracy movement I am a Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's court. | | | The staunchest of activists are now found in two organizations: the Free China Movement, a collective of groups including the China Democracy Party and the Chinese Labor Party; and, the China Support Network. |
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http://www.cmaq.net/en/node.php?id=9369
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| | EastSouthWestNorth: The Tragicomedy of the Overseas Chinese Democratic Movement |
| | Today, though, the overseas Chinese democracy movement just does not have that level of support in the Chinese Diaspora. | | | Lin: Wei Jingsheng' organization -- Overseas Chinese Democracy Coalition -- was too politicized, and that is why the American don't want to publicly support it. | | | ) had classified the overseas democratic movement into: "hooligan democratic movement", "proper democratic movement", "spy democratic movement" and "mainstream democratic movement." He also said that many overseas democratic organizations are led by the Chinese communists and that more than half the people are "Communist spies." Is that an exaggeration? |
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http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20050912_3.htm
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| | Chinese democracy movement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | While the Democracy movement attracts considerable western sympathy, most Chinese do not or are not allowed to consider it a viable alternative to the current government, and most protest activity now is expressed in single-issue demonstrations, which are tolerated to a degree by the government, and in religious outlets such as Falun Gong. | | | The Chinese democracy movement was and is a loosely organized movement in the People's Republic of China against the Communist Party of China. | | | In the 1990s, the movement underwent a sharp decline both within China and overseas, and is currently fragmented and not considered by most analysts to be a serious threat to power to the Chinese government. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_democracy_movement
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| | Democracy |
| | Chinese democracy movement The Chinese democracy movement was and is a loosely organized movement in the 1990s, the move... | | | Democracy Wall Movement Democracy Wall was a communist party system were being criticized along with past mistakes and l... | | | Anticipatory democracy Anticipatory democracy is a theory of technocracy. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/democracy.html
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| | timothy_cooper.htm |
| | As the Ambassador-at-large for the China Democracy Party, I believe that the forging of a partnership with the Uighurs and the rest of the overseas Chinese democracy movement, including the Tibetans and the Taiwanese, is a strategic imperative essential to eventually winning democracy and human rights in China. | | | These kinds of tactics on the part of the government hinder the willingness of the Chinese movement to more openly engage in dialogue about the ultimate political status of these minority regions of the country. | | | Because the Chinese government will vigorously attempt to use this call against the Chinese movement, labeling its leaders as those who would splinter the Motherland. |
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http://www.radicalparty.org/uighur/timothy_cooper.htm
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| | Bringing Democracy to ... Mao Politics Wise Monkey News Be Wise |
| | Though the leaders of the democracy movement are scattered around the world, they still keep close contact and continue to fight for Chinese democracy through an underground movement. | | | In 1989, Dr. Yang helped to lead the Chinese democracy movement, which culminated in the student rally in Tiananmen Square in which 30 students were killed for speaking out against communism in China. | | | Dr. Yang currently lives in Boston with his wife and two children, where he does political research at Harvard University, lectures all over the country about the Chinese Democracy movement, and participates in the underground fight against Chinese communism. |
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http://wisemonkeynews.com/article/politics/97/Bringing+Democracy+to+...+Mao
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| | EastSouthWestNorth: The Tragicomedy of the Overseas Chinese Democratic Movement |
| | Today, though, the overseas Chinese democracy movement just does not have that level of support in the Chinese Diaspora. | | | The overseas Chinese democratic movement is actually the 'World Journal democratic movement'." | | | ) had classified the overseas democratic movement into: "hooligan democratic movement", "proper democratic movement", "spy democratic movement" and "mainstream democratic movement." He also said that many overseas democratic organizations are led by the Chinese communists and that more than half the people are "Communist spies." Is that an exaggeration? |
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http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20050912_3.htm
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| | Democracy |
| | Chinese democracy movement The Chinese democracy movement was and is a loosely organized movement in the 1990s, the move... | | | Anticipatory democracy Anticipatory democracy is a theory of technocracy. | | | Democracy for America Democracy for America is a Democratic Party by encouraging members of the public to involve themse... |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/democracy.html
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| | Democracy |
| | Chinese democracy movement The Chinese democracy movement was and is a loosely organized movement in the 1990s, the move... | | | Democracy Wall Movement Democracy Wall was a communist party system were being criticized along with past mistakes and l... | | | Democracy: The God That Failed Democracy: The God That Failed is a World War I and that it must be delegitimized. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/democracy.html
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| | XVth EACS-Conference - Abstracts - Section D: Modern History and Society |
| | The findings indicate that the public image of the individual participants used in the justification of the Democracy Wall Movement was closely connected to the modes of self-perception and its public display that had been dominant during the Cultural Revolution and belonged to the longer Chinese communist folklore of revolutionary heroism. | | | The Democracy Wall Movement in Beijing 1978-1980 is generally regarded as the starting point of the contemporary mainland Chinese democracy movement. | | | Thus far, most Western research made on the Movement has concentrated on the nature of democratic reforms the Movement’s activists were proposing and emphasised the influence liberal democratic ideas had in the Democracy Wall Movement. |
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http://sun.sino.uni-heidelberg.de/eacs2004/content/abstracts/section-d.php?section=6
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| | Eyeballing Tiananmen Square Massacre |
| | Chinese protesters shout a slogan during a rally marking the 16th anniversary of the Tiananmen crackdown on pro-democracy activists in Beijing, in front of the Chinese Consulate in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, June 3, 2005. | | | A Chinese man wearing a T-shirt with protest slogans is tackled by a military policeman after he threw leaflets in Beijing's Tiananmen Square Friday, June 4, 1999, the 10th anniversary of the bloody military assault on pro-democracy demonstrators. | | | Shen Tong, Chinese dissident and pro-democracy leader during the Tiananmen Square movement and massacre, speaks with a reporter during an interview on the campus of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., Wednesday, June 2, 1999, during a 10th anniversary commemoration of the Tiananmen massacre. |
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http://cryptome.cn/tk/tiananmen-kill.htm
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| | Chinese Democracy |
| | Mao Zedong and the Chinese communists embraced democracy as well; they called the May 4th Movement of 1919 the beginning of the "New Democratic Revolution," and of the Chinese Communist Party. | | | The "Goddess of Democracy," although it had plenty of antecedents in Chinese religious and political ceremonies, was also instrumental in tugging the heartstrings of millions of Westerners who drew a connection to the Statue of Liberty and assumed that Chinese aspirations were identical to their own. | | | At the time, most democracy activists admired Wei for his courage, but not for what he said; the methods he advocated went against not only the teachings of Marx and the communist party, but also of the entire Chinese intellectual tradition. |
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http://www.tsquare.tv/themes/essay.html
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| | Congress of Chinese Students in USA |
| | Mark Kyle, Missions Director for Maranatha Campus Ministries, appeared during the closing ceremony presenting the Congress with a plaque pledging the solidarity of Maranatha Ministries with the Chinese student democracy movement. | | | Over 400 delegates representing 200 campuses in America united with the stated purpose "to push forward the Chinese democratic movement." A manifesto declaring the Chinese student's commitment to promote democracy in their motherland was written and stated in part: | | | Our cause, for which numerous Chinese with lofty ideals have devoted their lives since the May 4th movement, is based upon the intuitive and common knowledge in the whole civilized world. |
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http://www.forerunner.com/forerunner/X0082_Congress.html
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| | China Support Network |
| | PASADENA -- Chinese dissidents who formerly followed the founder of the Zhong Gong spiritual movement have filed another lawsuit against him, intensifying a conflict that may be detrimental to the democracy movement in China, experts say. | | | The conflict between Hong Bao Zhang and the Chinese dissidents is not going to slow down the democracy movement in China, Kusumi and Cooper said. | | | The movement once claimed up to 40 million followers, according to observers of the China democracy movement. |
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http://www.chinasupport.net/news77.htm
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| | Harvard Asia Pacific Review |
| | China's present democracy movement is a positive factor for future political transformation in China, whereas the current authorities' policy of suppression is irresponsible and dangerous for China's future and international peace and stability. | | | Opposition movements in the mainland have always been spontaneous and diffuse, and the formation of the Democracy Party was an attempt to organize and standardize the various groups into a single, solid opposition movement. | | | Therefore, the launch of the democracy movement was a sort of awakening, enlightening both the thought and action of the citizenry. |
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http://hcs.harvard.edu/~hapr/winter00_millenium/ChineseDemocracy.html
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| | Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Nevertheless, despite early expectations in the West that Chinese government would soon collapse and be replaced by the Chinese democracy movement, by the early 21st century the Communist Party of China remained in firm control of the People's Republic of China, and the student movement which started at Tiananmen was in complete disarray. | | | This occurred because the leaders of the protests focused on the issue of corruption which united both groups, and because the students were able to invoke Chinese archetypes of the selfless intellectual who spoke truth to power. | | | Tiananmen Square is tightly patroled on the anniversary of June 4 to prevent any commemoration. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989
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| | beijing spring |
| | Beijing Spring is one of the very few journals published by the overseas Chinese living in freedom to report on the reality of the Chinese society and voice the true feelings of the Chinese people. | | | In 1995, "Beijing Spring" reported such activities as the protest against Communist Chinese government's persecution of Chen Zhiming, protest against Jiang Zeming's coming to the United States for the United Nations' conference, and the protest against the imprisonment of Wei Jingsheng by the Communist Chinese government for the second time. | | | During the year, "Beijing Spring" reported on the action plan of "100 days in custody", initiated by New York democracy activists Chen Jun and Fu Shengqi, in protest of the Communist Chinese government's lengthy imprisonment of China's democracy activists, and the patriotic democracy activities of overseas Chinese people in defending the Diaoyu Island. |
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http://bjzc.org/en
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| | The Harvard Crimson :: Opinion :: Defending Chinese Dissidents |
| | But all of them are simple records, attempts to ensure the dissemination information that the Chinese government would desperately like to suppress, and while these can aid the movement to democracy, they are no substitute for an internal Chinese dialogue about ideology. | | | Liu Binyan was there to express his displeasure that the movement failed to advance the cause of democracy as far as it could have and failed also to leave a legacy of writings and ideas to carry on after the end of the singular Tiananmen Square gathering. | | | The movement for democracy in China is not yet clearly defined as a result. |
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http://www.thecrimson.com/printerfriendly.aspx?ref=222457
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