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| | Buddhism in China - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Buddhism is a very important religion in China and one of the three major schools of thought along with Confucianism and Taoism. |  | | Buddhism was less antithetical to Daoism, the other major religion of China, but at its core Daoism sought harmony with the natural world while Buddhism sought to master the inner world. |  | | The year 67 saw Buddhism's official introduction to China with the coming of the two monks Moton and Chufarlan. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism
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| | Online edition of Daily News - Features |
 | | Of all the translators in the history of <b>Chineseb> Buddhism, the monk Xuan Zang of the Tang Dynasty is considered the greatest. |  | | Among the religions in China, Buddhism is the largest. |  | | The main religions in China are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism. |
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http://www.dailynews.lk/2003/10/06/fea02.html
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| | Rel Note: <b>Chineseb> Buddhism |
 | | <b>Chineseb> Buddhism conflates Buddhism with Taoism, fusing into one the Indian concern with liberation of the self and <b>Chineseb> focus on nature. |  | | <b>Chineseb> Buddhism keeps everything of significance that is most characteristic of Taoism, only the place of the Tao is occupied by the Buddha. |  | | Devotional Buddhism (worship of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas as divine saviors) is carried out in temples and administered by priests. |
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http://www.albany.edu/faculty/lr618/chbud.html
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| | Buddhism and Its Spread Along the Silk Road |
 | | While numerous pilgrims arrived China from the West, <b>Chineseb> Buddhist pilgrims were sent to India during different times and the accounts which some of them have left of their travels in the Silk Road provide valuable evidence of the state of Buddhism in Central Asia and India from the 4th to the 7th centuries. |  | | Persecution of Buddhism in Gupta empire by the invading Hephthalites |  | | As Buddhism advanced towards the Tarim basin, Kashgaria with Yarkand and Khotan in the west, Tumsuk, Aksu and Kizil in the north, Loulan, Karasahr and Dunhuang in the east, and Miran and Cherchen in the south became important centers of Buddhist art and thought. |
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http://www.silk-road.com/artl/buddhism.shtml
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| | <b>Chineseb> Buddhism |
 | | Buddhism entered China a few centuries after the passing away of the Buddha, at a time when Confucianism and Taoism were the predominant religions in a country that was as a big as a continent and rivaled India in historical antiquity and cultural pluralism. |  | | It was founded by a <b>Chineseb> monk by name Chih-i (538-597) who lived in Chekiang province of China, and formed his doctrines on the basis of the Saddharma-pundarika sutra, an ancient Buddhist text, which he believed to be the vehicle of all other truths. |  | | Chan Buddhism did not place too much emphasis on meditation, unlike the Zen Buddhism of Japan, but on finding the Buddha mind in the most mundane tasks and conversations of day to day life. |
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http://www.hinduwebsite.com/buddhism/chinese_buddhism.htm
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| | <b>Chineseb> Buddhism |
 | | <b>Chineseb> Buddhism is one of the topics in focus at Global Oneness. |  | | <b>Chineseb> Buddhism: Buddhism Enlightenment Dictionary on Treatise on the Discipline for Attaining Enlightenment |  | | The history of Buddhism spans from the 6th century BCE to the present, starting with the birth of the Buddha Siddharta Gautama. |
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http://www.experiencefestival.com/chinese_buddhism
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| | <b>Chineseb> Cultural Studies: Philosophy and Religion in China |
 | | Zen (Ch'an in <b>Chineseb>) is a Japanese term meaning "meditation." It is a major school of Japanese Buddhism that claims to transmit the spirit of Buddhism, or the total enlightenment as achieved by the founder of the religion, the Buddha (See Buddha; Buddhism). |  | | The prevailing disorders, aggravated by barbarian invasions and the flight of northern <b>Chineseb> to the south, heightened the attraction of Buddhism with its promise of personal salvation, despite its lack of affinity with the society-oriented thought of the <b>Chineseb>. |  | | Hinayana remained closer to the original Buddhism and is still the religion of the Southeast Asian countries. |
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http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/chinrelg.html
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| | 20th WCP: Comparative studies for philosophy of Life of Christianity and <b>Chineseb> Buddhism |
 | | Both <b>Chineseb> Buddhism and Western Christianity are religion, but in the realm of thoughts and culture, they are important symbols of Oriental and Western culture. |  | | <b>Chineseb> Philosophy not only is the fruit of thinking of the <b>Chineseb> nation, but also is the important component part of world culture. |  | | Both in Christianity and Buddhism, the final goal of life directs at the eternal happiness after man's death (in Buddhism, it means being free from samsara ; in Christianity, it means returning to paradise). |
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http://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Comp/CompHong.htm
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| | <b>Chineseb> Cultural Studies: Peter N. Gregory: DOCTRINAL CLASSIFICATION |
 | | <b>Chineseb> Buddhists were, as their Indian counterparts were not, called on to make sense out of Buddhism as a totality. |  | | Many of the aspects of the new religion that the <b>Chineseb> found most objectionable were more a reflection of the general Indian world-view of which Buddhism was a part than particular teachings and practices specific to Buddhism among the religious traditions of India. |  | | Indeed, the history of <b>Chineseb> Buddhism can be represented in terms of the development of the increasingly sophisticated hermeneutical frameworks that were devised to understand a religion that was in its origin as foreign conceptually as it was distant geographically. |
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http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/doctrina.html
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| | <b>Chineseb> Religion - Buddhism (www.chinaknowledge.org) |
 | | A central deity in Jingtu Buddhism is the Guanyin (jap.: Kan'on) Bodhisattva, the <b>Chineseb> form of the Avalokiteshvara. |  | | The Non-<b>Chineseb> rulers of the Northern Wei Dynasty converted to Buddhism and saw themselves as personification of the Buddha. |  | | Only known in Tibetian Buddhism are the prayer mill, prayer flag, while prayer rosaries are also known to <b>Chineseb> Buddhism. |
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http://www.chinaknowledge.org/Literature/Religion/buddhism.html
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| | Crossing the Gate of Death in <b>Chineseb> Buddhist Culture |
 | | Upon closer examination, many <b>Chineseb> Buddhists, in the sense that they are considered by others as well as by themselves to be followers of the Buddhist religion, practice a mixture of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. |  | | In Buddhism it is taught that all sounds constitute the speech of the Buddha. |  | | Rituals and activities related to death are adopted by <b>Chineseb> Buddhists according to their belief, the instructions they seek from Buddhist teachers, and the tradition they live in. |
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http://www.yogichen.org/efiles/mbk16.html#2
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| | Major Sects in <b>Chineseb> Buddhism |
 | | This school was a true representation of Vajrayana Buddhism. |  | | Prior to Hui-yuan (334-416) this was a optional practice within Buddhism. |  | | The school's name is a <b>Chineseb> rendering of the Sanskrit term dharma-laksana which means "marks of the dharmas." It is based on the writings of Asanga and Vasubandhu and corresponds to the Yogacara school of India. |
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http://www.hsuyun.com/majorsects.html
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| | Buddha: A History of <b>Chineseb> Buddhism |
 | | <b>Chineseb> Buddhism by itself will be a task enough to cover, even when limited ourselves to the period of roughly 1 CE to 1000 CE. |  | | This section of the Gateless Passage is a presentation of the history of Buddhism in China, that by neccesity is interwoven with a general summary of <b>Chineseb> history. |  | | At the same time, Buddhism was adopted and promoted by many of the occupying dynasties in the North, where it eventually would achieve a popularity nearing the status of a state religion. |
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http://villa.lakes.com/cdpatton/Buddha
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| | E-sangha, Buddhist Forum and Buddhism Forum > <b>Chineseb> Buddhism |
 | | He's the founder of Chan Buddhism, and his understanding of Buddhism is so great that he didn't need to recite Buddha& names or sutras, he just mediate for years and years. |  | | Buddhism :: t-shirts :: Zodiac Gifts :: Cat T-shirts & Cat T-shirt :: Buddha t-shirts & Buddha T-shirt :: Free Tibet T-shirts :: Year Of The Rooster T-shirts :: |  | | The Pure Land school is perhaps the oldest of the <b>Chineseb> Buddhist sects. |
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http://www.lioncity.net/buddhism/lofiversion/index.php/t3137.html
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| | Emptiness and the Institutional Suicide of <b>Chineseb> Buddhism |
 | | It is in this sense that I speak of the institutional suicide of <b>Chineseb> Buddhism. |  | | Of course internal causes of the demise of Buddhism in China were not restricted to the conceptual realm. |  | | Theravada Buddhism seems to have more staying power, as it continues to be a vigorous part of the national life in Sri Lanka, Burma and Thailand, but for some reason Mahayana is dead or nearly dead throughout Asia. |
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http://www.friesian.com/donner-2.htm
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| | <b>Chineseb> Buddhism on the Silk Road |
 | | The character of <b>Chineseb> Buddhism of the period is reflected in these Dunhuang manuscripts. |  | | During the Sui dynasty (581-618) Buddhism flourished as the state religion, and continued to flourish in the Tang dynasty (618-907) until a great persecution was carried out by the emperor in 845. |  | | Buddhist missionaries were at work in China, translating Buddhist Shravakayana texts into <b>Chineseb>, from the middle of the first century CE onwards. |
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http://idp.bl.uk/chapters/topics/buddhism/chinese/chinese.html
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| | <b>Chineseb> Journal Analyzes Spread of Tibetan Buddhism in <b>Chineseb> Community - www.phayul.com |
 | | The politically motivated official position that Tibetan culture was backward is being challenged by the growing appreciation among ordinary <b>Chineseb> of the deeper aspect of Tibetan Buddhism and the positive role that it is playing in the development of the society. |  | | <b>Chineseb> Journal Analyzes Spread of Tibetan Buddhism in <b>Chineseb> Community - www.phayul.com |  | | Historically, too, several communities in China have found spiritual solace in Tibetan Buddhism. |
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http://www.phayul.com/news/article.asp?id=4410
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| | Major Religions Ranked by Size |
 | | But "<b>Chineseb> traditional religion" is meant to categorize the common religion of the majority <b>Chineseb> culture: a combination of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, as well as the traditional non-scriptural/local practices and beliefs. |  | | In comparative religion texts Confucianism, Taoism and <b>Chineseb> Buddhism are sometimes addressed in three separate chapters, and sometimes treated in one chapter as "<b>Chineseb> religion." Even today there are very valid reasons for distinguishing Taoism from Confucianism, and distinguishing both from <b>Chineseb> Buddhism and non-scriptural <b>Chineseb> folk religion. |  | | Buddhism, for example, if viewed as a whole, can be understood to have a large amount of internal variation, including the Theravada and Mahayana branches, all of their sub-schools, various revivalist sects, as well as Tibetan and modern Western forms. |
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http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html
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| | Nara Buddhism |
 | | Nevertheless, the earliest stages of Nara Buddhism were dominated by Korean and <b>Chineseb> monks and priests. |  | | Each of these schools, like all <b>Chineseb> Buddhism, were branches of Mahayana Buddhism which had arisen in India in the second century AD. |  | | For the bulk of Japan was culturally unaffected by the adoption of <b>Chineseb> urban culture and <b>Chineseb> Buddhism. |
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http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ANCJAPAN/NARABUDD.HTM
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| | <b>Chineseb> Buddhism |
 | | It isn’t so much that it overshadowed Buddhism philosophically, though it did, but that historians at this time were strictly Confucian, which led to discounting and under representing Buddhist presence in <b>Chineseb> society. |  | | Though this may be the first accurate record of Buddhist communication with <b>Chineseb> society, it was only the beginning of the greater transmission that came more pronounced in the coming centuries. |  | | It is stated by one Yu Huan, in a work called A Brief Account of the Wei Dynasty, that a <b>Chineseb> ambassador received the transmission of Buddha& teachings in the 2nd century BC from Bactria, a Greco-Indian Buddhist kingdom north of modern day India. |
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http://www.msu.edu/~lapp/UBTweb/chinesebuddhism.html
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| | Resources for the Study of Buddhism |
 | | Resources for the Study of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism |  | | Lectures on Buddhism by Professor Peter Friedlander of Latrobe University. |  | | This is one of the most comprehensive sources for information on Buddhism on the Internet. |
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http://online.sfsu.edu/~rone/Buddhism/Buddhism.htm
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| | CHINA BOOKS: *Philosophy/Religion: <b>Chineseb> Buddhism |
 | | Buddhism in Taiwan is the first work in a Western language to examine the institutional and political history of <b>Chineseb> Buddhism in Taiwan. |  | | Buddhism became so much a part of <b>Chineseb> civilisation that it was, together with Taoism and Confucianism, collectively called the 'three philosophies' of the <b>Chineseb> people. |  | | In spite of the common view of Buddhism as nondogmatic and tolerant, the historical record preserves many examples of Buddhist thinkers and movements that were banned as heretical or subversive. |
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http://www.chinabooks.com.au/generalcatalogue/philosbudd.htm
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| | Kieschnick, J.: The Impact of Buddhism on <b>Chineseb> Material Culture. |
 | | From the first century, when Buddhism entered China, the foreign religion shaped <b>Chineseb> philosophy, beliefs, and ritual. |  | | At the same time, Buddhism had a profound effect on the material world of the <b>Chineseb>. |  | | Long after Buddhism ceased to be a major force in India, it continued to influence the development of material culture in China, as it does to the present day. |
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http://pup.princeton.edu/titles/7539.html
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| | Han <b>Chineseb> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Predominantly Confucianism, Taoism, Mahayana Buddhism, Traditional <b>Chineseb> religion. |  | | Within some variants of <b>Chineseb> nationalist theory, including the official version espoused by the People's Republic of China, China is composed of many ethnic groups, and promoting the interest and culture of Han <b>Chineseb> at the expense of the other ethnic groups is known as Han chauvinism, which has a pejorative meaning. |  | | In fact, the term survives in most <b>Chineseb> references to Chinatown, known as 唐人街 ("Street of Tang People"). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese
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| | <b>Chineseb> Culture: Texts |
 | | <b>Chineseb> Doctrinal Buddhism, a modern essay on the nature of <b>Chineseb> Buddhism. |  | | <b>Chineseb> Food - Two Texts, "A Spanish Diplomat Visits China" from J.H. Parry, ed., The European Reconnaissance, (New York: Harper and Row, 1968), as excerpted in William J. Duiker and Jackson J. Speigelvogel, World History, (Mineapolis/St. Paul: West, 1994), p. |  | | In Defense of Buddhism: The Disposition of Error (c. |
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http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts.html
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| | Amazon.com: Books: Buddhism in China |
 | | THE study of Buddhism in China is of importance to the world because of its influence on the <b>Chineseb> way of life throughout history. |  | | This book will be of interest to anyone who would like to learn how buddhism developed in China and how it both influenced and received the influence of the other important <b>Chineseb> philosophies, especially Daoism and Confucianism. |  | | Buddhism in <b>Chineseb> History by Arthur F. Wright |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0691000158?v=glance
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| | <b>Chineseb> Buddhism |
 | | This work is not only an important contribution to Buddhalogical studies of <b>Chineseb> Buddhism but also a sublime demonstration of a major approach to the scientific reading of historic texts. |  | | As an historical method Keenan applies it to his translation and commentary, having us enter into the cultural assumptions of the Buddhist missionary and the classical <b>Chineseb> response. |  | | This first translation of the earliest <b>Chineseb> Buddhist text, does more than translate. |
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http://www.wordtrade.com/religion/buddhism/chinesebudR.htm
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| | Open Directory - Society: Religion and Spirituality: Buddhism |
 | | Gateless Passage - Nonsectarian information facility for the lay study of <b>Chineseb> Buddhism. |  | | Kamat's Potpourri on Buddhism - Wide ranging topics from a biography of Buddha to Tibetan Buddhist refugees in India. |  | | Family Dharma Connections - Devoted to Buddhist families with children and others interested in sharing Dharma and Buddhism with children. |
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http://dmoz.org/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Buddhism
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| | Buddhist Yogi C. M. Chen's Homepage |
 | | Polish translation of some of the works posted in English, including a book on Meditation: A Golden Ring, and a book on comparison of Buddhism and Christianity: Crossing the Threshold of Liberation. |  | | English and <b>Chineseb> Buddhist books currently available for free distribution(Last updated October 7, 2004 for adding new books to the list.) |  | | This is an independent website dedicated to the teachings of the late Yogi C. Chen (1906-1987) and his disciple Dr. Yutang Lin in Hinayana, Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism |
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http://www.yogichen.org
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