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| | Albigensian Crusade - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Albigensian Crusade (1209-1229) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the religion practiced by the Cathars of Languedoc, which the Roman Catholic hierarchy considered heretical. | | | The Catholic Church had always dealt with movements it considered heretical, but prior to the 12th century these groups were organized in small numbers such as wayward street preachers or small localized sects. | | | When he came to power in 1198, Pope Innocent III was determined to suppress the Cathars. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade
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| | Albigensians - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | However, the term was used to refer to the later followers of Catharism, a Gnostic-like religious movement of southern France in the 12th and 13th century. | | | There exists today a modern sect that claims to be Cathars which received its consolamentum from survivers of the original sect. | | | Article from the Old Catholic Encyclopedia on the Albigensian |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albigensians
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| | Were the Albigensians Primitive Protestants? |
| | Properly speaking, Albigensianism was not a Christian heresy but an extra-Christian religion. | | | Their doctrine in its purest form was strongly dualist, akin to the Manichaean beliefs, and they rejected the flesh and material creation as evil. | | | In the desperate attempt to claim spiritual and theological predecessors, all sorts of heretical groups are espoused, including the Montanists, Novationists, Donatists, Docetists, Cathari, Albigensians, Waldenses, Hussites, and Wycliffites. |
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http://ic.net/~erasmus/RAZ290.HTM
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| | Adelphiasophism: The Albigensians or Cathars - God or Goddess? |
| | Catholic theologians say the Albigensians were "offended by the excessive outward splendour of Catholic preachers." Pope Innocent wrote a letter in 1204 to his Legate. | | | The Albigensians were still so strong after two years of the most brutal carnage that, when the Pope renewed the "crusade" in 1214, a fresh hundred thousand "pilgrims" had to be summoned. | | | In 1167, the head of the Paulician sect, from which evolved the Bogomile sect and then the Albigensian sect, went to Albi, held a great synod, consecrated five new bishops, and gave the religion a splendid public triumph. |
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http://www.adelphiasophism.com/gog/gg27.html
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| | [No title] |
| | Albigensians denied the sacraments and apposed the Church of Rome. | | | — The beliefs of the Albigensians lingered on to form the basis of other challenges to the Church. | | | — Rome considered the Albigensians to be heretics so in 1208 Pope Innocent III proclaimed a crusade against them. |
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http://faculty.cbhs.org/jharris/WH_CH15_Sect1.doc
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| | [No title] |
| | The Albigensians, it must be said, believed that they were practicing a purer faith, and had returned to ancient and apostolic traditions. | | | From roughly A.D. 1000 to 1200, Albigensian bishops and priests predominated in France and Switzerland, and the heresy grew within the Church until it had become the norm. | | | For two centuries, the Albigensian heresy spread, until in some dioceses it had totally supplanted Catholicism. |
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http://www.ewtn.com/library/NEWAGE/JUNGBELI.TXT
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| | ND Vision |
| | The Albigensians believed that matter was evil and that all people must abstain from sexual activities and follow very strict diets. | | | The Church did not support the Albigensians' beliefs and practices. | | | In Dominic's extensive travels with Bishop Diego of Azevedo, the two men encountered the Albigensians and established groups of preachers and teachers to strengthen the Church and to deal with these widespread heretical beliefs. |
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http://www.nd.edu/~ndvi/pages/inspiration/models/028.html
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| | Noble Army |
| | He says (page 298), that fundamentalists take one point of Albigensian doctrine (the use of the Bible in the vernacular) and conclude that these people were "Bible Christians". | | | Since the Albigensian problem had been caused by people reading the Bible in the common tongue, this synod forbade laymen the use of vernacular translations of the Bible. | | | The pope raised men from all over Europe to attack this "Albigensian heresy", and the same indulgences were given for this crusade against these fundamental Christians as had been given for crusades to the Holy Land. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/ky/dodone/NA4.html
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| | St Dominic Catharism Troubadours Romance Albigensians |
| | Historically, the Albigensians, or Cathars, were a sect with dualistic beliefs similar to those of the Manicheans. | | | Its aim was simple, to seek out and eradicate the remaining Albigensian heretics, and the Pope entrusted the implementation of the Inquisition to the Dominican monks and Dominic was appointed as one of the first lnquisitors. | | | It was this observation that led him to the idea of founding an order for the purpose of combating heresy and spreading the light of the Gospel, as practiced by the Catholic Church. |
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http://members.iinet.net.au/~dwomen/files/lyrics/dominiqueNotes.html
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| | Holocaust Revealed |
| | The conduct of the Albigensian Crusades of the thirteenth century is outlined in the paper General Distribution of the Sabbath-keeping Churches (No. 122). | | | The second and pejorative meaning in relation to sodomy was a later term from 1555 and seemingly to denigrate the sect who had been persecuted for some three centuries. | | | The Churches of God, from its branches in what is known as the Pergamum era (Rev. 2:12 ff) called the Paulicians, came into Europe from the relocations under Constantine Capronymous and John Tsimiskes (see the paper General Distribution of the Sabbath-keeping Churches (No. 122)). |
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http://www.ccg.org/_domain/holocaustrevealed.org/Albigensians/Albigensian_Crusades.htm
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| | Apr. 11 |
| | The crusade against the Albigensians is an example of how the idea of holy war, most commonly associated with the Crusades in the middle east, became by extension a powerful tool for the Pope in conducting church policy. | | | Was he the pontiff you see at left, enthroned in regal splendor, the image of the church at the pinnacle of its greatness? | | | Afterwards, go back and reread the canons of the Fourth Lateran Council and try to determine which heretical doctrines are being addressed by specific portions of the text. |
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http://www.stolaf.edu/people/carringt/30-212/Apr11.html
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| | Baptist Successionism |
| | Catharists, followers of all the heresies of the Albigensians. | | | Since there is no evidence of this to show, they claim the 'evidence' was destroyed by the Catholic Church. | | | They rejected all sacraments, declared it was sinful to marry. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/3975/baptist.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | The second was destroyed when the definite Albigensian movement was rooted out in the thirteenth century. | | | For this permanent trouble of the human mind has swollen into three great waves during the Christian period, of which three the Albigensian episode was only the central one. | | | Hence derive the main lines which were completed in detail as the Albigensian movement spread. |
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http://www.ewtn.com/library/HOMELIBR/HERESY5.TXT
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| | Today's Saint |
| | The Albigensians were a heretical group in southern France who believed that all created matter is evil; they rejected Church teachings and lived simple, ascetical lives. | | | Dominic was ordained in 1206, and when his bishop, Diego, was appointed a papal emissary to the Albigensians, Dominic was chosen to accompany him. | | | Their lifestyle won them the sympathy of the common people, and the Church's efforts to counteract their influence had previously been unsuccessful. |
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http://www.catholicexchange.com/church_today/message.asp?sec_id=4&message_id=616
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| | Disputations |
| | The Albigensianism of eight hundred years ago was unabashedly a culture of death; suicide by starvation was highly commendable, while marriage and procreation were forbidden to the perfecti, those who had taken stringent vows. | | | There are those who identify themselves as Cathars (another name given the Albigensians of St. Dominic's day), which after a moment's thought isn't that surprising. | | | The rest (which, of course, was almost everybody) were credentes, believers, who were able to give free reign to their desires with a simple promise to become one of the perfect before they died. |
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http://disputations.blogspot.com/2002_12_29_disputations_archive.html
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| | St. Dominic |
| | Once, while he was on a mission for the king, Dominic witnessed the destruction caused by the Albigensian heresy and began thinking of ways to stop the destruction. | | | The Albigensians lived austere lifestyles, and Dominic realized that little headway would made converting them unless the preachers lived a holy lifestyle. | | | The Dominican Order took on a simple lifestyle, living what they preached, and lived in community devoted to contemplation, study and preaching. |
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http://www.catholic-forum.com/themes/st_dominic.html
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| | A fable for out time by Stephen Schwartz |
| | Such Christian philosophers as the fourteenth-century Mallorcan polymath Ramón Lull expressed their admiration for the Islamic mystical classics—as did the influential kabbalistic rabbis of the Jewish communities that flourished in Languedoc contemporaneously with the troubadours. | | | Although there are no primary source materials by Cathar adherents, this book is written in an active voice, with an affirmative attitude redolent of certitude. | | | Two other presumptive aspects of Catharism must be mentioned. |
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http://www.newcriterion.com/archive/20/oct01/cathars.htm
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Albigenses |
| | Properly speaking, Albigensianism was not a Christian heresy but an extra-Christian religion. | | | The engagement which the "believers" took to be initiated before death was known as the convenenza (promise). | | | The existence of an Albigensian Pope is not universally admitted. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01267e.htm
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| | Voltaire on the Wars against Cathars of the Languedoc |
| | Furthermore, there were men who wanted no law but the gospels, and who preached ideas almost the same as those held today by the Protestants. | | | [4] Catholic sources tend to favour the name Albigeois or Albigensians, both derived from the town of Albi, which was imagined (apparently falsely) to be the main centre of what we would now call Cathar belief. | | | One can criticise only the blindness of these miserable people, who believed that God would reward them because the monks were going to have them burned. |
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http://www.languedoc-france.info/articles/t_voltairecathars.htm
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| | Saturday or Sunday Sabbath, pt. 15 - www.ezboard.com |
| | I cannot believe that you heap praises upon the Albigensians and Waldensians while you vilify the Catholic Church that defended TRUE Christianity. | | | It is the objective the Catholic Church to malign all who disagree with her. | | | The Catholic Church did not give the Bible to the world. |
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http://apologetics.scriptmania.com/5800.htm
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| | Albigensians and Ellen White |
| | Such a conclusion is unacceptable to the carnal mind, and so several Christians who choose not to accept the biblical authority of the Church have tried to find a way around this. | | | They usually turn to the Albigensians, Waldenses, and other heretical sects to try to find a "true church" outside of Catholicism, but always in existence. | | | If they can't find such a church, they must either accept Catholicism, or consider Jesus to be a liar. |
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http://www.theotokos.co.za/adventism/albig.html
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| | It Is Written WHICH PICTURE OF JESUS? #932-3 |
| | The Albigensians believed that the gospels themselves had been corrupted. | | | The Albigensians fell for all kinds of strange beliefs that few people take seriously today. | | | And so, the Albigensians saw allegories and symbols everywhere not plain truth. |
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http://www.iiw.org/tvprogram/scripts/program-932-script-3.html
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| | xcg |
| | As I mentioned above, the Albigensians were not Sabbath-keepers, and in fact it is only rank ignorance of Albigensian doctrine, and rank ignorance of the deplorable history of the Albigensian Crusade, that would make any Sabbatarian Christian willing to consider that the Albigensians were his spiritual ancestors or were in any way associated with Sabbatarianism. | | | Anyway, since you believe there were True Christians who were a part of, or were lumped in together with, the Albigensians, that means you admit that you also belong to a historically persecuting church (and a pretty twisted, anti-human church too), so again we’re even on that score. | | | Without saying that he cannot in fact point to any direct and plain historical evidence of his “true Church of God” during the fourth century A.D., he suggests without proof that the One True Church was lumped in together with the semi-Arians. |
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http://xcg.kingary.net
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| | Rosary - TheBestLinks.com - Albigensians, Apostles Creed, Bead, Meditation, ... |
| | According to tradition, in 1214, St. Dominic received the first Rosary from the Blessed Virgin, in the first of a series of apparitions, as a means of converting the Albigensians and other so-called "sinners". | | | Rosary, Albigensians, Apostles Creed, Bead, Meditation, Pope John Paul II... | | | Rosary - TheBestLinks.com - Albigensians, Apostles Creed, Bead, Meditation,... |
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http://www.thebestlinks.com/Rosary.html
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| | Albigenses. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
| | In 1233, Pope Gregory IX established a system of legal investigation in Albigensian centers and put it into the hands of the Dominicans; this was the birth of the medieval Inquisition. | | | After 100 years of the Inquisition, of tireless preaching by the friars, and of careful reform of the clergy, Albigensianism was dead. | | | In 1167 the Albigenses held a council of their own at Toulouse. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/65/al/Albigens.html
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| | Albigensians |
| | It is difficult to form any precise idea of the Albigensian doctrines, as all the existing knowledge of them is derived from their opponents, and the few texts from the Albigenses (the Rituel cathare de Lyon and the Nouveau Testament en provencal) contain very little information concerning their beliefs and moral practices. | | | What is certain is that they formed an anti-sacerdotal party in opposition to the Roman church, and raised a continued protest against the corruption of the clergy. | | | Albigensians was the usual name given to the heretics, especially the Catharists, of southern France in the 12th and 13th century. |
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http://brandt.kurowski.net/projects/lsa/wiki/view.cgi?doc=520
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| | waldensians1 |
| | An Age of Persecution: The Paulicans and Bogmoli--paper finds existence of Cathars/Albigensians in the 3rd century; summarizes Cathar beliefs, practices, and the Albigensian Crusade. | | | As with many of the heretical groups under study, the predominant source of information about them comes from the writings of their detractors, orthodox Christians. | | | The Inquisition, established thereafter, rooted out surviving practicing Cathars, so that at the turn of the 14th century, only fourteen prefects (the Cathar term for faithful and devout follower) remained. |
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http://www2.kenyon.edu/Projects/Margin/cathy11.htm
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| | Catholic Answers Forums - Albigenianse? |
| | They both affirmed that they had a good tradition as they were both founded by Spaniards and they were both founded by Saints and they were both founded to fight a particular heresy, the Dominicans the Albigensians and the Jesuits the Protestants. | | | Unless I am mistaking them for another group of heretics, I believe the Albigensians also had the nasty habit of encouraging people to commit suicide right after baptism---thus ensuring access to heaven. | | | Fridays are days of penance and you can choose whatever penance you want. |
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http://forums.catholic.com/showthread.php?t=99127&goto=newpost
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| | History of the Rosary |
| | The Albigensians opposed Church authority, holding a dualistic view of reality with two 'gods,' one in which the spiritual realm had been created by the good deity and matter by the bad. | | | According to Alan, Dominic had revived the practice of saying the Rosary in response to revelations from the Blessed Virgin while he was engaged in his fight against the Albigensians, as a means of winning them back to the Church. | | | The first definite evidence for the promotion of what corresponds to the modern Rosary is found in the second half of the fourteenth century, in the work of Alan de la Roche and his fellow Dominicans, but traditionally this devotion goes back to the time of St Dominic himself or even earlier. |
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http://www.theotokos.org.uk/pages/fatima/rosary.html
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| | Reader's Companion to Military History - - Albigensian Crusade |
| | The Albigensians preached that an inseparable gulf existed between the material world, which was evil, and the spiritual world, which was good. | | | In 1208 Pope Innocent III issued a call for a "holy war" against the Albigensian heretics (Cathars) in southern France. | | | Although intended to fight heresy, it became a war of conquest, providing an opportunity for the northern barons to plunder the richer south. |
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http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/mil/html/ml_001100_albigensianc.htm
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| | Catholic Online |
| | Dominic founded an institute for women at Prouille in Albigensian territory in 1206 and attached several preaching friars to it. | | | In 1203 he accompanied Bishop Diego de Avezedo of Osma to Languedoc where Dominic preached against the Albigensians (heresy) and helped reform the Cistercians. | | | In 1214 Simon gave him a castle at Casseneuil and Dominic with six followers founded an order devoted to the conversion of the Albigensians; the order was canonically approved by the bishop of Toulouse the following year. |
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http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=178
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| | The Baptist "Trail of Blood" |
| | In the same way, some Baptists, Brethren, and Church of Christ have attempted to identify their denomination with groups like the Montanists, Albigensians, Waldenses, etc. arguing that they are a part of a historic body of Christians that has continued through the centuries. | | | It is taught from some pulpits that the "real" and "true" Christians believed exactly as modern [insert a denomination here] and were underground, spiritual "desperados", and martyrs of an intolerant ecclesiastical establishment. | | | Many Protestant and contemporary movements claim to have a monopoly on first century, or "authentic" Christianity. |
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http://www.davidschneider.us/odox/trailofblood.html
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| | Confraternity of Penitents Newsletter Archives: March 2005 |
| | Becoming a priest, Dominic preached against the Albigensian heresy in southern France and reformed local monasteries. | | | Dominic preached to the Albigensians for seven years but with no success. | | | He also opened a convent for women converts from the Albigensians. |
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http://www.penitents.org/Newslet05Mar.html
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| | In-Class Writing Activity: Medieval Heresy, Cathars |
| | What were the main beliefs of the Cathars (Albigensians) and how did they differ from official Roman Catholic belief? | | | Under the thesis statement please list at least three supporting points of evidence taken directly from the text. | | | Please read the selection from Raynaldus on the Albigensians and write a thesis statement that addreses this question: |
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http://www.iun.edu/~histjbp/heresywritingactivity.htm
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| | Gui on Cathars |
| | Bernard Gui (14th century), an experienced inquisitor describes the Albigensians, who were also called Manichaeans or Cathars. | | | These particular heretics flourished in southern France from the mid-eleventh century up through the fifteenth, despite a crusade against them (1220-1229) and repeated attempts by church officials. |
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http://faculty.juniata.edu/tuten/guicath.html
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| | Circle of Prayer - Secrets of the Rosary 38 |
| | He too was fighting for the faith against the Albigensians. | | | The surpassing merit of the holy Rosary as seen in the wonders God has worked through it. | | | One day, when he found himself surrounded by enemies on all sides, our Lady let fall a hundred and fifty rocks upon his enemies and he was delivered from their hands. |
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http://www.circleofprayer.com/secret38.html
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| | FRANCIA |
| | Meanwhile, Pope Innocent III had declared a "Crusade" against the heretical Cathari (or Albigensians) in the south of France (or Languedoc). | | | One of the most infamous episodes of the Middle Ages, the Crusade was largely against and at the expense of the Count of Toulouse. |
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http://www.friesian.com/francia.htm
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| | 16. The Late Medieval Christian Spiritual Awakening - by Miles Hodges |
| | The Catholic church grew very alarmed at this heresy--for it was stirring an enthusiasm among the people that the church couldn't match. | | | The church thus decided to strike back and in 1184 the Roman Pope called for a crusade against the Cathars (they were known as "Albigensians" in Southern France). | | | The Crusade proved to be so devastating among the Albigensians in Southern France that it completely destroyed a beautiful Southern French cultural "awakening" and left the land and people devastated for centuries to come. |
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http://www.newgenevacenter.org/our-story/16_medieval_awakening.htm
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| | Catholic Online |
| | Known for his devout nature and his intelligence, in 1203he was appointed by Pope Innocent III to the post of papal legate and inquisitor with the task of returning the heretic Albigensians to the Church. | | | According to tradition, Peter’s dying words were: “May God forgive thee, brother, as I fully forgive thee.” His murder was the spark that launched the Albigensian Crusade against the heretics in Southern France. | | | Peter was born near Montpellier and served as archdeacon of Maguelone before entering the Cistercians at Fontfroide, circa 1202. |
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http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5303
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| | Patron Saints Index: Blessed Peter of Castelnau |
| | Assigned to work with the heretic Albigensians, to bring them back to the church. | | | May God forgive thee, brother, as I fully forgive thee. | | | Martyred by Albigensians, probably with the support of Count Raymond VI of Toulouse who hoped to use the Albigensian crisis to increase his political power. |
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http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintp3r.htm
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| | HERESY!: Heresies leading up to the Reformation: The Albigensians |
| | Meanwhile, those who had taken the oath were to be revered as leaders. | | | Even if you died without taking the oath, any shortcomings would be expiated in a future life, for reincarnation was part of the Albigensian heresy. | | | This meant, in effect, that as with the Manichees, you could act morally according to your own desires. |
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http://www.sspx.ca/Angelus/1980_June/Heresy.htm
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| | Jewish History |
| | The most complete prayer book up until this time. | | | The Albigensians, who were named for a city in southern France, were one of a number of heretical Christian sects. | | | The Church - furious that Jews still held public office and angry at the Albigensian's heresy - called for a crusade against the Albigensians. |
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http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/1200.htm
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| | SSPX Australia & NZ - District Newsletter - October 1999 |
| | The country was laid waste by fire and sword, priests and religious killed, the people drawn into frightful immorality. | | | Albigensians: In the 13th century the most impious sect of the Albigensians was propagated in southern France as well as northern Italy & Spain. | | | "The Rosary was then (the Albigensians) of more avail than armed forces against the power of satan; it is now the Church's last resource. |
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http://www.sspx.com/OldSite/articles/anz9910.htm
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| | Latin or Vernacular Bibles, which were the best ? |
| | For example, there were the Albigensians, who in the thirteenth century, claimed that all flesh was evil. | | | Therefore, they claimed that marriage was evil since it legitimized copulation and the bringing into the world baby children, whose "evil" flesh entrapped the pure souls. | | | Some of them had dangerous commentary notes that would lead people away from God’s love instead of into it. |
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http://members.aol.com/johnprh/vernacular.html
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| | Will You Pray The Rosary |
| | I guess the power of the rosary to "convert" the Albigensians failed miserably, since Pope Innocent III had to send out the crusaders to massacre 20,000 men, women and children. | | | To think, all that bloodshed just to stop the Albigensians from calling the Roman Catholic church the Whore of Babylon, the pope the anti-christ, and denying Peter ever went to Rome, etc. There was one knight who was commanded by a papal legate to expel the Albigensians from their land. | | | "St. Dominic, seeing that the gravity of people's sins was hindering the conversion of the Albigensians, withdrew into a forest near Toulouse where he prayed unceasingly for three days and three nights. |
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http://www.cuttingedge.org/articles/RC115.htm
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: Caesarius of Heisterbach: Medieval Heresies: Waldensians, Albigensians, Intellectuals |
| | So great was its strength, that all the wheat of the faith of that nation seemed changed into the tares of error. | | | At the same time as this outbreak of the Albigensian heresy, it happened in the city of Paris, which is the fountain of all knowledge and the well of the Holy Scriptures, that persuasion of the devil instilled a strangc perversity of intellect into several learned men. | | | At the instigation of the devil these men had elaborated many heresies, and had already preached them in many places. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/caesarius-heresies.html
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| | Perennial Philosophy |
| | A: Abu Yazid, Adoptionism, Adamites, The Adornment of the Spiritual Marriage, Albigensians, Alchemy, Al-Ghazzali, Al-Hallaj, A. | | | Almaas, The Analects, The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, Apollinarianism, Apologia of St. Bernard, Apologia of St. John Damascene Against Those Who Decry Holy Images, Sir Edward Appleton, Apuleius, Arianism, Art of War, The Ascent of Man, The Ascent of Mount Carmel, St. | | | It may be that the mystic has glimpsed this sythesis. |
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http://www.mythosandlogos.com/perennial.html
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| | Timeline 1200 to 1299 |
| | 1209 Pope Innocent III urged a crusade against the Albigensians. | | | They were ascetic communitarians of southern France who viewed the clergy and secular rulers as corrupt. |
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http://www.timelines.ws/1200_1299.HTML
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| | Reli 30 Discussion Questions 2 |
| | What can we know about groups whose writings do not survive? | | | How were they related, what beliefs and/or practices did the share, and how did they differ? | | | Would such beliefs (if we can trust the reports of them) be considered mainstream in America today? |
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http://www.unc.edu/courses/2001spring/reli/030/001/discussion2.html
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