|
| |
| | Abbasid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Abbasid (Arabic: العبّاسدين al-ʿAbbāsidīn) was the dynastic name generally given to the caliphs of Baghdad, the second of the two great Sunni dynasties of the Muslim empire, that overthrew the Umayyad caliphs. | | | The Abbasid caliphs officially based their claim to the Caliphate on their descent from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (AD 566-652), one of the youngest uncles of the Prophet Muhammad, by virtue of which descent they regarded themselves as the rightful heirs of the Prophet as opposed to the Umayyads. | | | Muhammad ibn 'Ali, a great-grandson of Abbas, began to campaign for the return of power to the family of the Prophet, the Hashimites, in Persia during the reign of Umar II, Muhammad ibn Ali. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasids
(1260 words)
|
|
| |
| | Abbasids |
| | The Abbasids were all of one big family that claimed to descend from Abbas, an uncle of Muhammad. | | | For their first 100 years, the Abbasids were leaders, both of Islam and of the Muslim community. | | | The Abbasids took the power from the Ummawiyys in 750, and stayed in power until the Mongols conquered Baghdad in 1258, and had the Caliph killed. |
|
http://i-cias.com/e.o/abbasids.htm
(414 words)
|
|
| |
| | d. The Abbasid Caliphate and Its Breakup. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History |
| | The first Abbasid ruler, a descendant of the Prophet's uncle al-Abbas, was proclaimed caliph publicly in the mosque in Kufa on Nov. 28, 749, just months before the forces of the Abbasid Revolution brought a final end to Umayyad rule. | | | Abbasid forces triumphed over the Chinese at the Battle of Talas in central Asia (See 747). | | | Sunpadh was a Zoroastrian who preached that Abu Muslim had not died, but would return again in the company of the Islamic Mahdi, or redeemer, to institute a reign of justice. |
|
http://www.bartleby.com/67/292.html
(883 words)
|
|
| |
| | MuslimHeritage.com - Topics |
| | As the Abbasid dynasty came to power through a religiously motivated movement, and sought in religion the basis of unity and authority, the Koranic meaning was certainly in their mind. | | | On the whole, the history of the Abbasid art of gardening is almost exclusively connected with two cities, namely: Baghdad and Samarra, the second Abbasid capital built some 110 km north of Baghdad in 835 CE by the Caliph al-Mu'tasim. | | | Despite the diversity of its origins, however, the Abbasid art of gardening was rather a new creation, in which all these elements were fused together into one new and original artistic whole by the transformation into Islamic form. |
|
http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=316
(1770 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Art of the Abbasid Period (750-1258 A.D.) Special Topics Page Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan Museum of ... |
| | Abbasid rule were a golden age in which Baghdad and Samarra’ functioned as the cultural and commercial capitals of the Islamic world. | | | Abbasid political unity weakened and independent or semi-autonomous local dynasties were established in Egypt, Iran, and other parts of the realm. | | | Abbasids later also established another city north of Baghdad, called Samarra’ (an abbreviation of the sentence "He who sees it rejoices"), which replaced the capital for a brief period (836–83). |
|
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/abba/hd_abba.htm
(515 words)
|
|
| |
| | Abbasid dynasty -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! |
| | The 'Abbasids took their name from an uncle of the Prophet Muhammad, al-'Abbas, whose descendants formed one of several groups agitating for change under the Umayyad dynasty. | | | This was symbolized by their movement of the caliphal capital from Damascus to Baghdad, an area closer to the geographic centre of the empire and nearer the Persian hinterland. | | | Although central authority was intermittently reasserted by strong-willed caliphs, by the 13th century 'Abbasid authority was largely spiritual. |
|
http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9354370?tocId=9354370
(214 words)
|
|
| |
| | Abbasids |
| | The Abbasids came to power under the auspices of a Shi`ite movement which, they claimed, had transferred its loyalty to Muhammad b. | | | Al-Mansur renounced the Shi`ite origins of the movement, stressing instead the Abbasids' own relationship to Muhammad through his uncle Abbas; Abu Muslim was put to death. | | | From the time of the Buyid occupation of Baghdad until its destruction by the Mongols in 1258, the Abbasid caliphate remained a purely formal institution. |
|
http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/denise/abbasids.htm
(1085 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Abassid Dynasty |
| | The 'Abbasids, in adopting Iranian culture in part and in distancing themselves from their Semitic origins (for instance, by instituting Mamluk armies), further accelerated the cultural divisions in the world of Islam. | | | As with his predecessors, he tried to incorporate Shi'ites into the Islamic government, but his entire reign was spent in quelling disturbances among Shi'ites and anit-Shi'ites. | | | By shifting the capital from Damascus to Baghdad, the 'Abassids brought about a dynamic fusion of Persian and Semitic culture. |
|
http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ISLAM/ABASSID.HTM
(1383 words)
|
|
| |
| | Iraq the Abbasid Caliphate, 750-1258 |
| | The Abbasids, whose line was called "the blessed dynasty" by it supporters, presented themselves to the people as divine-right rulers who would initiate a new era of justice and prosperity. | | | Shias from the Iranian province of Daylam south of the Caspian Sea, the Buwayhids continued to permit Sunni Abbasid caliphs to ascend to the throne. | | | Al Mamun also had the support of the garrison at Khorasan and thus was able to take Baghdad in 813. |
|
http://www.country-studies.com/iraq/the-abbasid-caliphate,-750-1258.html
(1287 words)
|
|
| |
| | Iran Heritage |
| | Abbasid dynasty is the most famous dynasty of Islamic world. | | | In December of 945, Ahmad the youngest brother, invaded Baghdad, the capital of Abbasid caliphs, and deposed the caliph and blinded him. | | | Booye dynasty, also known as Deylami because of their birth place, ruled most of Iran for over 150 years. |
|
http://www.iran-heritage.org/interestgroups/islamicera.htm
(1312 words)
|
|
| |
| | NITLE Arab World Project |
| | The Abbasid dynasty's reign marks the beginning of the golden age of Arabic literature, as the tradition continues an earlier flow of influence from Hellenic and Near Eastern cultures. | | | Named for Fatima, the wife of Ali, the fourth Caliph, the dynasty is founded under the leadership of Ubayd Allah, an Isma’ili scholar from Syria who claimed descent from Fatima and 'Ali. | | | Mongol invaders sack Baghdad and kill its 'Abbasid caliph, dealing a devastating blow to the cultural capital of the Arab world. |
|
http://arabworld.nitle.org/timeline.php?module_id=3&category_id=2
(2264 words)
|
|
| |
| | Paradox Interactive Forums - VAULT - Royal Court of Egypt (Mamelukes) |
| | The Fatimid Caliphate was the political pinnacle of the Ismailis, a group of Shiites who expected the appearance of a messiah descended from the marriage of Ali, the fourth caliph, and Fatima, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad. | | | Much of the 'Abbasid administration, for example, was left in the hands of well-educated Persian civil servants, many of whom came from families that had traditionally served the Sassanid kings. | | | The next autonomous dynasty in Egypt, the Ikhshidid, was founded by Muhammad ibn Tughj, who arrived as governor in 935. |
|
http://www.europa-universalis.com/forum/showthread.php?t=167141&page=1
(10110 words)
|
|
| |
| | Baghdad |
| | The Iranization of the court under al Mansur was initiated and carried on by a dynasty of administrators (wazirs or viziers) known as the Barmecides (Barmakids), who hailed from Balkh (Afghanistan) and were possibly originally Buddhists. | | | By the early 10th century, the Abbasid empire was reduced to Baghdad and western Persia. | | | In Egypt, another caliphal appointee, the Sogdian Muhammad ibn Tughi, founded a dynasty known as Ikhshid from his princely title (935). |
|
http://www.worldhistoryplus.com/b/baghdad.html
(768 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Islamic World to 1600: The Fractured Caliphate and the Regional Dynasties (The Abbasid Dynasty) |
| | Since much of the Abbasid administration had been Persian anyway, the Buyids were quietly able to assume real power in Baghdad. | | | The latter region was influenced by Persian history and culture, and moving the capital was part of the Persian mawali demand for less Arab influence in the empire. | | | The Mongols will be further discussed in Chapter 4; now we will continue to look at the different regions of the world that were touched by Islam between the Abbasid Revolution in 750 and the onset of European colonisation of Islamic lands in the 16th century. |
|
http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/fractured/abbasid.html
(519 words)
|
|
| |
| | Student's Friend Part 1, Unit 6 |
| | At the same time the Islamic world was reaching new heights of achievement, the Abbasid rulers were losing control of their empire to non-Arabs. | | | The Abbasid Empire fell when Mongols conquered the capital of Baghdad in 1258 and killed the caliph (emperor) along with some 800,000 Muslims. | | | The Mongol defeat of the Abbasid Dynasty left the Muslim world fragmented. |
|
http://www.studentsfriend.com/sf/part1see/part1-6.html
(2931 words)
|
|
| |
| | Egypt: History - Abbasid Period |
| | The Tulunids under the Abbasids, Egypt was often loosely governed by the Baghdad Khalif's appointees, many of whom did not rule from Egypt. | | | Actually, the Islamic world was now or soon to be ruled by three (or more) different Khalifs, including a Shi'i Kalif in North Africa (the Aghlabid dynasty), the Abbasids in Baghdad and the Umayyads who still maintained a hold on Islamic Spain. | | | In addition, the civil war brought rulers to the Islamic world which for the first time were not Arabic, but rather Persian and Turks, and Egypt was now ruled from Baghdad. |
|
http://www.touregypt.net/habbasid.htm
(1777 words)
|
|
| |
| | New Page 1 |
| | Each one of them founds a new dynasty for his people and a realm to be perpetuated in his family. | | | It was divided into several dynasties with several rulers, who passed their realms on after their death to their relatives or clients. | | | The latter is affected by senility, and its shadow recedes from the remote regions of the realm and can no (longer) reach them. |
|
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter3/Ch_3_47.htm
(413 words)
|
|
| |
| | long_stearns_wc_4Student ResourcesAbbasid Decline and the Spread of IslamiOutline |
| | Mongol armies finally conquered the steadily diminishing Abbasid heartland in the 13th century C.E. Although the political unity of Islam was forever shattered, the last centuries of Abbasid rule witnessed a period of cultural creativity and the expansion of Islam into South and Southeast Asia and Africa. | | | Political divisions and religious diversity were already apparent by the reign of the third Abbasid caliph, al-Mahdi. | | | In 945 C.E. the Buyids of Persia captured Baghdad and reduced the Abbasid rulers to puppets, while actual administration was in the hands of Buyid sultans. |
|
http://wps.ablongman.com/long_stearns_wc_4/0,8725,1124651-,00.html
(2180 words)
|
|
| |
| | New Page 1 |
| | It should be known that the first (perceptible) consequence of a dynasty's senility is that it splits. | | | The same was the case with the Jarid and the Zab in Ifriqiyah shortly before the present time, as we shall also mention. | | | He founded a realm there and severed it from the 'Abbasid cause. |
|
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter3/Ch_3_43.htm
(924 words)
|
|
| |
| | History of the Muslims, empires of Islam |
| | The death of the last Abbasid emperor in Baghdad ended the caliphate for all intents and purposes. | | | When Ali was elected Caliph, they believed that their views would finally dominate, but after Ali’s assassination, the leadership of the umma moved to the Umayyads. | | | After the destruction of Baghdad and the Abbasid Empire by the Moghuls in 1290, the Ottoman Empire came into power. |
|
http://biblia.com/islam/history.htm
(2490 words)
|
|
| |
| | HIS 101 - Lectures |
| | After toppling the Sasanid dynasty, Muslim conquerors adopted Persian statecraft to administer their lands. | | | 327-28, 344) - Buddhist monk of the Tang dynasty; traveled to India and spent 12 years there studying Buddhism beginning in 630 C.E. His pilgrimage became a legend that helped to popularize Buddhism in China. | | | 319) - Islamic Spain; established by Muslim Berber conquerors from north Africa during the early 8th century; refused to recognize the Abbasid dynasty and styled themselves caliphs in their own right from the 10th century. |
|
http://northonline.sccd.ctc.edu/his101sr/lectures/lecture07.htm
(4884 words)
|
|
| |
| | Islamic State and Culture |
| | What was the relationship between the Buyids and the Abbasids? | | | How was Islam more internationalized by the Abbasid caliphate and how were its divisions manifested? | | | What led to the increasing alienation of the Muslim populace from their own rulers? |
|
http://www.loyno.edu/~gerlich/122rs23.html
(292 words)
|
|
| |
| | World Civilizations Online Chapter 13 -- Multiple Choice Quiz |
| | Which of the following was not a reason for the decline of the Abbasid dynasty by the ninth century C.E.? | | | Put the following conquerors of Baghdad in the correct chronological order. | | | What was the movement within Islam that emphasized mysticism and charismatic worship? |
|
http://occawlonline.pearsoned.com/bookbind/pubbooks/stearns_awl/chapter13/multiple1/deluxe-content.html
(267 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall - From Original Sources [Chapter 60] |
| | Monarchs reigning in Cordova could only be recognized as "Caliphs", in so far as every supreme ruler of Islam holds in his hand the spiritual as well as the secular authority, and may thus in some sense claim to be the Caliph or Successor of the Prophet. | | | To their hardy life and martial fire were mainly due the first spread of Islam and material prosperity of the Caliphate. | | | The 'Abbasids spoke of themselves as the Dynasty (Daula) or New Age. |
|
http://answering-islam.org/Books/Muir/Caliphate/chap60.htm
(972 words)
|
|
| |
| | Islamic Caliphates Ruling Babylonia |
| | They retain the Abbasid Caliphs as the spiritual and titular heads of the Sunni population | | | while maintaining the Abbasid Caliphate, the Seljuks also appoint Governors of Baghdad, called Shihna: | | | Buyid (=Buwayhid) Shiite Dynasty rules Baghdad from 945. |
|
http://www.angelfire.com/tx/tintirbabylon/caliphs.html
(335 words)
|
|
| |
| | Iransaga - Arab Conquest |
| | In 945 the Buwayids, a local dynasty from Gilan occupied Baghdad. | | | Century, the Abbassid caliphs at Baghdad had no real political control over Iran. | | | Persian scholars and artists played an important role in this intellectual activity; from the very beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate, they had been placed in charge of the highest court functions, and a large number of Iranian customs and traditions were rapidly adopted in Baghdad. |
|
http://www.art-arena.com/arab.html
(334 words)
|
|
| |
| | Iraqi History - Mesopotamia Sumer Assyria Babylon Abbasid Islam Caliph Kurd Chaldean Saddam |
| | By 750 conflicts over the succession of rulers and discord between Arab and Persian Muslims led to a change in rule, and the Abbasid dynasty in Iraq was established with its capital at Baghdad. | | | Although the Turks took authority from the caliph, they held his empire together until the Mongols conquered Baghdad in 1258. | | | The role of the grand vizier also grew, and by the beginning of the 12th century the Abbasid caliph was often only a figurehead. |
|
http://www.geocities.com/iraqinfo/sum/hist/history.html
(3673 words)
|
|
| |
| | Muhammed al-Amin - Outcyclopedia |
| | He was born Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Amin in Baghdad in 787, the older son of Harun al-Rashid, the caliph whose reign marked the zenith of the Abbasid Dynasty, and who became famous as a character in the Thousand and One Arabian Nights stories. | | | His brother was invested as caliph, initially ruling from Marw, in Khurasa, before moving his court to Baghdad in 819. | | | Although al-Mamun quickly restored Baghdad to its former glory and renewed his father's civic works and patronage of the arts, the Abbasid caliphate never fully recovered from the civil war between the two brothers, or the many revolts that had occurred during al-Amin's reign. |
|
http://outcyclopedia.0catch.com/al_amin.html
(728 words)
|
|
| |
| | Arabia - History - Abbasid Dynasty (Abbaside Dynasty) |
| | Meanwhile province after province separated itself from their empire, and reasserted its own native character and indpenedence, till in 1258 A.D., the pagan and Tatar chief Holagoo, grandson of Genghis-Khan, stormed Baghdad, and extinguished the decrepit dynasty of Abbas in the blood of the last caliph. | | | Here, close to the ruins of the old Persian capital of Madain, the second Abbaside caliph, Almansur, laid 760 A.D., the foundations of that great city which, under the Persian name of Baghdad, still remains a monument of his personal energy of the policy of his race. | | | Meanwhile the Arabian peninsula itself, neglected or despoiled by the Abbaside caliphs, had sunk year by year more deeply into clannish disorganization, till the revolt of the Karmathians, about the end of the 10th and the beginning of the 11th century, detached Arabia definitely from the overgrow empire that she herself had founded. |
|
http://www.1902-encyclopedia.com/A/ARA/arabia-43.html
(916 words)
|
|
| |
| | al-Mansur |
| | Mansur was a clever leader, but used ruthless means to secure control over the caliphate. | | | The commander of the Abbasid army, Abu Muslim, suppresses the revolt. | | | Mansur feared his popularity, and saw him as a potential future threat to the Abbasid caliphate. |
|
http://i-cias.com/e.o/mansur.htm
(292 words)
|
|
| |
| | gulfnews.com: Region |
| | Al Sabry said that one of the coins is from Iran's pre-Islamic Sassanian dynasty. | | | The Abbasid dynasty was the second of the two great Islamic dynasties and was a high point in the history of Islamic culture. | | | She said: "It was an indigenous method adopted by people then. |
|
http://www.gulf-news.com/Articles/RegionNF.asp?ArticleID=161374
(351 words)
|
|
| |
| | ANCIENT ISLAMIC ABBASID DYNASTY COIN PENDANT MUSLIM ALLAH JEWELRY |
| | They were abruptly defeated by the Mongols who stormed the Abbasid capital in Baghdad, destroying the entire city. | | | The Abbasids were non-Arab Muslims from Persia who defeated the Umayyads in 750 AD and ruled from 751 AD to 1258 AD. | | | HOW TO Encased in 14KY gold, this ancient bronze coin from the Abbasid Islamic Dynasty features gorgeous detail and classic Islamic artistry, void of any graven images. |
|
http://www.johnbmcnamara.com/cp113.htm
(148 words)
|
|
| |
| | Abbasid dynasty |
| | Later their power dwindled, and in 1258 Baghdad was burned by the Tatars. | | | From then until 1517 the Abbasids retained limited power as caliphs of Egypt. | | | Helicon Publishing is a division of Research Machines plc. |
|
http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0000011.html
(117 words)
|
|
| |
| | Grade 7 Lesson Outline: Chapter 4, Lesson 2 |
| | B. Weakened by break-away factions, Baghdad fell to the Seljuk Turks in 1055. | | | B. The Abbasid scholars translated foreign works, including those of the ancient Greeks and Romans. | | | A. Political troubles hurt Baghdad's economy, and factions, such as the Fatimids, broke away from the Abbasids. |
|
http://www.eduplace.com/ss/hmss/7/laag/99/4.2a.html
(210 words)
|
|
| |
| | AL-MANSUR |
| | He achieved power with the aid of Persian troops, and he established his new capital at Baghdad. | | | Al-Mansur wiped out the last remnants of the deposed Omayyad dynasty, and cut the Abbasids free from the revolutionary movement that had brought them to power. | | | Al-Mansur was the second caliph of the Abbasid dynasty and is generally regarded as the real founder of the Abbasid caliphate. |
|
http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/people_n2/ppersons4_n2/almansur.html
(73 words)
|
|
| |
| | UT - MENIC: Arts and Humanities: History: Middle Ages: The Islamic Empires |
| | Swift Dawn, Long Sunset - full text book on the story of the Arabs in al-Andalus by Adnan Anabtawi. | | | The Islamic Caliphate - brief (one paragraph) description of each of the dynasties that claimed the caliphate through the Middle Ages. | | | Arts of the Ayyubid Period, The - considers the history and arts of the dynasty which came to power under the leadership of the Kurdish Zengid general Salah al-Din, also known as Saladin. |
|
http://link.lanic.utexas.edu/menic/Arts_and_Humanities/History/Islam
(599 words)
|
|
| |
| | Unit Lesson 8 |
| | Independent Practice: For homework, students should read the next section in their text, which discusses Islamic Spain. | | | Closure: The Abbasid Dynasty, which had been weakened by internal problems, ultimately fell to the invading Mongols in the thirteenth century. | | | Ask students to list the reasons why the Abbasids were able to keep power for so long, and what made their rule so successful. |
|
http://www.tcnj.edu/~hammers2/lesson8.htm
(244 words)
|
|
| |
| | M.E. Sharpe, Inc. - Book Information |
| | Iberian Kingdoms; Ibn Saud; Iconography; Ikhshidid Dynasty; Il-Khan Dynasty; Illyria Kingdom; Imperial rule; Inca Empire; Incest, royal; Indian Kingdoms; Indo-Greek Kingdoms; Inheritance, Royal; Irene; Irish Kings; Islam and kingship; Israel, Kingdoms of; Itsekeri Kingdom; Iturbide, Augustin de; Ivan III, the Great; Ivan IV, the Terrible | | | Description: Throughout history, royal dynasties have dominated countries and empires around the world. | | | Oaths and oath-taking; Oda Nobunaga; Olaf II (Saint Olaf); Oldenburg Dynasty; Olmec Kingdom; Orange-Nassau, House of; Osei Tutu; Osman I; Ostrogoth Kingdoms; Otto I, the Great; Ottoman Empire; Ottonian Dynasty; Oudh (Avadh) Kingdom |
|
http://www.mesharpe.com/mall/resultsa.asp?Title=World+Monarchies+and+Dynasties
(455 words)
|
|
| |
| | Islamica Community Forums - Abbasid Dynasty Presents: Haroon Rashid |
| | Sponsored Links: Pagerank increase links eid clothing for women Prayer Timings Submit site Islamic Arabic learning Download nasheeds sanakhudu Abu Usaid | | | Note: You Need RealPlayer to Hear the Audio tracks | | | Islamica Community Forums - Abbasid Dynasty Presents: Haroon Rashid |
|
http://www.islamicaweb.com/archive/t-26481
(121 words)
|
|
| |
| | Abbasids - History for Kids! |
| | In 750 AD, the Umayyad caliphs were replaced by the Abbasid caliphs, who murdered all of the surviving Umayyad men but one. | | | Abbasids - rulers of the Islamic empire from the 700's to the 1200's AD Europe, Asia, and Africa before 1500 AD Abbasids | | | The one surviving Umayyad man fled from Damascus around the Mediterranean to Spain, where he founded the Umayyad Caliphate of Spain, and he and his successors ruled Spain for many years. |
|
http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/islam/history/abbasids.htm
(410 words)
|
|
| |
| | Harun al-Rashid Biography / Biography of Harun al-Rashid Biography Biography |
| | Harun al-Rashid was born at Reyy near Teheran in 766 (or perhaps 763), the third son of the third Abbasid caliph, Mohammed al-Mahdi. | | | They moved the capital eastward from Damascus to their new city of Baghdad. | | | In 750 the Abbasid dynasty replaced the Umayyad as rulers of the Islamic Empire, and for a generation they were busy consolidating their rule and overcoming internal disorders. |
|
http://www.bookrags.com/biography-harun-al-rashid/index.html
(246 words)
|
|
| |
| | History of Ethics Chronological Index 750-1300 CE |
| | 907-60 Five dynasties and ten kingdoms ruled China. | | | 907-23 Zhu Wen founded the Later Liang dynasty. | | | 929-47 Sindok founded a dynasty in east Java. |
|
http://www.san.beck.org/AB-Chronology750-1300.html
(5290 words)
|
|
| |
| | Table of contents for Library of Congress control number 2003023236 |
| | Table of contents for World monarchies and dynasties / John Middleton, editor. | | | Bibliographic record and links to related information available from the Library of Congress catalog. | | | Table of contents for Library of Congress control number 2003023236 |
|
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0410/2003023236.html
(83 words)
|
|
| |
| | Reli 53: Lecture 6 |
| | Week 4 Weds, Jan 29: Umayyad and Abbasid Architecture |
|
http://www.unc.edu/courses/2003spring/reli/053/001/lecture6.html
(107 words)
|
|
|
